| Timeline of lots
of events as I find them. All taken from reliable sources over the years.
Bibliography is, sadly, incomplete, but I'm gradually working through it. |
|
| 4500 BC | [circa] Linen first woven (Egypt) [23] |
| 4004 BC | [23 October] God created the earth, according to James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh [25] |
| 3300-3200 BC | Otzi, the Iceman, lived [8] |
| 2700 BC | [circa] China discovers silk (possibly by Empress Si Ling-Chi) [23] |
| 2500 BC | [circa] First settlement in Olympia region, Greece [27] |
| 2334-2279 BC | Reign of King Sargon I of Akkad |
| 2200-1750 BC | Xia dynasty in China [41] |
| Bef 2070 BC | Three Sovereigns and The Five Emperors dynasty of China [16] |
| 2070-1600 BC | Xia dynasty of China [16] |
| 2000-1700 BC | Mycenean enter mainland Greece |
| 1792-1750 BC | Reign of Hammurapi of Babylon |
| 1700-1500 BC | Height of Minoan civilisation |
| 1600 - 1046 BC | Shang Dynasty of China [16] |
| 1400 BC | Rise of Mycenean naval strength |
| 1298-1235 BC | Ramese the Great, pharoah of Egypt [28] |
| 1280 BC | [circa] Trojan War [27] |
| 1215-1190 BC | [circa] Reign of Shang King Wu Ding in China [41] |
| 1150 BC | Dorian immigration into Greek mainland |
| 1150-1100 BC | Aeolian immigrations begin to Asia Minor |
| 1100 BC | End Mycenean age & civilisation.
Early city states ruled through monarchy Olympia established as a religious site to the earth goddess Gaea [27] |
| 1100-1000 BC | Ionian immigrations to Asia Minor |
| 1045 - 770 BC | Western Zhou Dynasty of China [41] |
| 1000 BC | Agrarian festival held at Olympia which included foot races [27] |
| 900 BC | Dorian migration to Aegean islands, Asia Minor and through Peloponnesus |
| 900-800 BC | [circa] Growth of the Greek polis (city-state) [27] |
| 808-778 BC | Reign of Karanus of Macedon |
| 805-785 BC | Reign of King Menua of Urartu [7] |
| 800-780 BC | Development of Greek alphabet [5] |
| 800-700 BC | Monarchies begin to be replaced by Aristocratic Republics (Greece) |
| 800-500 BC | Archaic period (Greece) |
| 776 BC | First Olympic Games [27] |
| 770 BC | Earliest example of written Greek |
| 770 - 256 BC | Eastern Zhou Dynasty [16][41] |
| 753 | Romulus founds Rome [various including
14] [21 April] Romulus digs a trench on the Palantine Hill, founding Rome [28] |
| 750 BC | [circa] Homer composes The Iliad & The Odyssey [27] |
| 720 BC | Greek settlement of Sybaris in Southern
Italy Orsippos of Megara wins the olympic sprint naked [27] |
| 700-678 BC | Reign of Perdiccas of Macedon |
| 689 BC | Sennacherib of Assyria sacks Babylon |
| 685-645 BC | Reign of King Gyges of Lydia [5] |
| 678-640 BC | Reign of Argaeus I of Macedon |
| 669 BC | Argives win a major victory against the Spartans [5] |
| 669-631 BC | Reign of Ashurbanipal of Assyria in Babylon |
| 650 BC | Earliest inscribed Greek law - Delos, Crete [5] |
| 640-602 BC | Reign of Philip I of Macedon |
| 626-605 BC | Reign of Nabopolassar of Babylon [6] |
| 621 BC | Draco's code of law - Athens |
| 612 BC | Ninevah falls to the Babylonians and Medes |
| 605 BC | Battle of Carchemish (Babylon crushes the Assyrians) |
| 605-562 BC | Reign of Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon [6][34] |
| 602-576 BC | Reign of Aeropus I of Macedon |
| 601 BC | Babylon heavy clashes with Egypt |
| 600 BC | Coin currency introduced (Greece) |
| 599 BC | Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon moves against the Arabs |
| 598 BC | Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon moves against Judah |
| 594 BC | Solon was archon in Athens [5] Solon inscribes laws for Athens [5] |
| 590 BC | Sacred War at Delphi First Pythian Games at Delphi [5] |
| 587 BC | Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon sacks Jerusalem |
| 586 BC | Assyrian seige of Jerusalem |
| 585 BC | Eclipse of the sun [5] |
| 582 BC | First Isthmian Games at Corinth
[5] Rival Pythian Games held in Sicyon [5] |
| 580-500 BC | Special treaties between Miletus and eastern kings [5] |
| 578-535 BC | 2nd Etruscan king of Rome - Servius Tullius |
| 576-547 BC | Reign of Alcetas I of Macedon |
| 573 BC | Nemean Games held in Cleonae [5] |
| 566 BC | Panathenaic festivals established |
| 562 BC | Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon dies |
| 562-560 BC | Reign of Amel-Marduk of Babylon [6] |
| 560 BC | Amel-Marduk, son of Nebuchadnezzar II, murdered by his brother-in-law Neriglissar |
| 560-556 BC | Reign of Neriglissar of Babylon [6] |
| 560-546 BC | Reign of King Croesus of Lydia [5] |
| 556 BC | Neriglissar dies Brief reign of Labasi-Marduk of Babylon [6] |
| 556-539 BC | Reign of Nabonidus of Babylon [6] |
| 551 BC | Confucius (Kongzi) born [41] |
| 550-520 | Persians overun Near East from Egypt to River Oxus [5] |
| 547 BC | Death of Adda-guppi mother of Nabonidus of Assyria |
| 547-498 BC | Reign of Amyntas I of Macedon |
| 546 BC | Persian King Cyrus conquers Lydia
[5] Persian King Cyrus invades & conquers Greek territories through Asia Minor [5] |
| 539 BC | Cyrus takes Babylon [5] |
| 530 BC | King Cyrus of Babylon dies [5] Anaximander attempts to draw map of the world (Greek) [5] |
| 525 BC | Persians invade and supress Egypt [40] |
| 522 BC | End of tyranny on island of Samos [5] |
| 520 BC | Foundations laid for the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens [28] |
| 514 BC | King Doreius forced to leave Sparta [5] |
| 510 BC | Sybaris destroyed [5] Roman explusion of Kings End of Peisistratids tyranny rule of Athens [5] |
| 509 BC | Rape of Lucretia Republican Revolution Etruscan monarchy overthrown (Tarquinius Superbus) [1] Roman Republic founded [3] |
| 508 BC | Less than a fifth of citizens live
in Athens 'city' [5] Athenian democracy established [27] |
| 507 BC | Cleisthene's democratic constitution (Greece) |
| 500 BC | Population in Rome possibly
around 35,000 male citizens Hecataeus writes Circuit of the Earth (Greek) [5] |
| 500-400 BC | Classic Period (Greece) 500-400 BC |
| 499 BC | Ionians possessed 353 triremes [5] |
| 498-454 BC | Reign of Alexander I of Macedon |
| 495-488 BC | Roman war against the Latins [1] |
| 494 BC | Protest of the Plebians [1] Plebian Tribunate [1] Greek city of Miletus is razed by Persians and rebuilt [2] |
| 493 BC | Rome joins the Latin League [3] |
| 491 BC | Coriolanus impeached & exiled [1] |
| 490 BC | 1st Persian invasion of Greece ordered
by King Darius [27] Battle of Marathon |
| 480 BC | 2nd Persian invasion of Greece led
by Xerxes [27] the '300' Spartans defeated at Thermopylae [5] Athens occupied by Persians Persians defeated at Salamis |
| 480-479 BC | Founding of the Delian League |
| 479 BC | Persians defeated at Plataea by
Greeks [27] Spartan general, Pausanias defeated the Persians [27] Confusius dies [41] |
| 472 BC | The Persians by Aeschylus written |
| 471 BC | Lex Publilia Voleronis recognises Concilium of the Plebians & Tribunes |
| 460 BC | Empedocles holds an animal rights demonstration at the olympics [27] |
| 460-429 BC | Pericles - democratic politician in Athens |
| 461 BC | Greek council of Areopagus lost power to investigate what each citizen did and how he supported himself |
| 457 BC | Cincinnatus dictator for 16 days [1] |
| 454-413 BC | Reign of Perdiccas II of Macedon |
| 451-449 BC | Ten patricians (decemvirs) draw up city laws and govern as tyrants [1] |
| 450 BC | Laws publicly inscribed in Cretan city of Gortyn [5] |
| 449 BC | Laws of the Twelve Tables - Rome Fall of the decemvirs following death of Virginia - Rome [1] Introduction of separate prizes for actors and poets at the Athenian festival |
| 448 BC | Greek peace with the Persians |
| 447 BC | Work begins on the Parthenon in Athens [27] |
| 445 BC | The Lex Canuleia - Rome |
| 444 BC | Iccus of Taretum writes the first text book for olympic athletes [27] |
| 443 BC | Hippodamus invited to work on town plan of Athens-led settlement at Thurii |
| 443-429 BC | Pericles leader of Athens during Golden Age |
| 440 BC | Herodotus reads from his History of the Persian Wars at the olympics [27] |
| 438 BC | Telephus by Aristophanes produced |
| 437-426 BC | The Roman Fidenaen War |
| 431 BC | Aulus Postumius Tubertus was dictator
of Rome War against the Aequians (east of Latium) Start of the Peloponnesian War [27] |
| 431-404 BC | The Peloponnesian War |
| 430 BC | Plague in Athens |
| 429 BC | Oedipus the King by Sophocles believed to be first performed |
| 427 BC | Plato born |
| 416 BC | Alcibiades enteres seven chariots in the olympics [27] |
| 415 BC | Mutilation of the Hermes in Athens |
| 413-399 BC | Reign of Archelaus of Macedon |
| 411 BC | Revolts in Athens |
| 406-396 BC | Seige & victory at Etruscan city of Veii by dictator Camillus - Rome [1] |
| 404 BC | Athens surrenders to Sparta [27] |
| 403-221 BC | The Warring States period in China [41] |
| 400-330 BC | Late Classical Period (Greece) |
| 399 BC | Reign of Craterus of Macedon Suicide of Socrates [27] |
| 399-396 BC | Reign of Orestes & Aeropus II of Macedon |
| 396 BC | Cynisca, a Spartan princess, enters chariots into and wins at the olympics [27] |
| 396-393 BC | Reign of Archelaus II of Macedon |
| 395-340 BC | Warfare between rival Greek leagues |
| 393 BC | Reign of Amyntas II of Macedon Reign of Pausanias of Macedon Reign of Amyntas III of Macedon |
| 393-392 BC | Reign of Argaeus II of Macedon |
| 392 BC | Cynisca, a Spartan princess, enters chariots into and wins at the olympics for the second time [27] |
| 392-370 BC | Reign of (restored) Amyntas III of Macedon |
| 390 BC | Warriors from Gaul sack Rome [1] |
| 388 BC | First prosecution for cheating at
the olympic games when Elpolus of Thessaly bribes three boxers to lose against
him [27] Dionysus I ruled in Syracuse [27] Eubulus of Thessaly caught bribing boxers to throw a fight at the olympics [27] |
| 386 BC | Athens festival and 1st attested revival of older plays |
| 384 BC | Aristotle born |
| 380 BC | Egyptians drive out the Persians who have held power since 525 BC[40] |
| 371 BC | Thebes defeats Sparta at Leuctra Greek writer Theophrastus born |
| 370-368 BC | Reign of Alexander II of Macedon |
| 368 BC | 12 year old Damiscus of Messene wins the boy's sprint at the olympics [27] |
| 368-365 BC | Reign of Ptolemy I of Macedon |
| 367 BC | Praetor urbanus - Rome Construction of temple of Concord - Rome [1] |
| 366 BC | The Licinian Laws & end of hereditary patriciate - Rome [1] |
| 365-359 BC | Reign of Perdiccas III of Macedon |
| 364 BC | Earliest staging of scenic games - Rome [1] |
| 362 BC | Epaminondas leads the Thebans in a defeat of an allied army of Greek city states [28] |
| 361 BC | Lord Shang arrives in the Qin capital from the state of Wei [41] |
| 359-356 BC | Reign of Amyntas IV of Macedon |
| 356 BC | Alexander the Great born |
| 356-336 BC | Reign of Philip II of Macedon |
| 351 BC | Marcus Fabius Ambustus dictator - Rome |
| 350 BC (abt) | Myth of Rome founding created [3] |
| 348 BC | King Philip (father
of Alexander) flattened Olynthus Plato dies Seular games held - Rome [1] |
| 343 BC | The Persians return to Egypt [40] |
| 343-340 BC | First Samnite War - Rome [1] |
| 340 BC | Start of the Latin War - Rome v The Latin League [3] |
| 338 BC | Philip of Macedonia leads Greek
City States after Greek defeat at Battle of Chaeronea [27][28] Latium under Roman rule [1] Lord Shang of China killed [41] |
| 336 BC | [Autumn] King Philip of Macedonia assassinated by Pausanias [31] |
| 336-323 BC | Reign of Alexander III (the Great) of Macedonia |
| 334 BC | Alexander the Great defeats the
Persians at the Battle of Granicus [28] Alexandria founded [28] |
| 334-323 BC | Antipater as Regent of Macedon |
| 332 BC | Greece, led by Alexander the Great, successfully invades Egypt [40] |
| 330-30 BC | Hellenistic Age (Greece) |
| 328 BC | Etruria & Campania annexed - Rome [1] |
| 327-304 BC | Second Samnite War - Rome [1] |
| 325 BC | Lucius Papirius Cursor was dictator - Rome |
| 323 BC | Alexander the Great dies [27] |
| 323-148 BC | Greek City States relatively independent Frequent warfare between rival Greek leagues |
| 323-321 BC | Perdiccas as Regent of Macedon |
| 323-317 BC | Reign of Philip III Arrhidaeus of Macedon (only titular king) |
| 323-310 BC | Reign of Alexander IV of Macedon (only titular king) |
| 322 BC | Aristotle dies |
| 321 BC | Roman defeat at the Caudine Forks [1] |
| 321-319 BC | Antipater as Regent of Macedon |
| 319-317 BC | Polyperchon as Regent of Macedon |
| 317-306 BC | Cassander as Regent of Macedon |
| 312 BC | Construction of Via Appia from Rome to Capua [1] |
| 306-301 BC | Reign of Antigonus I Monophthalmus of Macedon |
| 305-282 BC | Reign of Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt |
| 300 BC | The Ogulnian Law |
| 298-290 BC | Third Samnite War - victory of Curius Dentatus [1] |
| 287 BC | 3rd Secession of the Plebians |
| 285 BC | Greek writer Theophrastus dies |
| 284-246 BC | Reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus
of Egypt Ruled jointly with Ptolemy the Son (267-259 BC) |
| 281-272 BC | War against King Pyrrhus of Epirus - Rome [1] |
| 280 BC | Rome defeated by Greek King Pyrrhus of Epirus [3] |
| 276 BC | Erastothenes, assuming the earth is round, calculates its circumference to within 50 miles [40] |
| 275 BC | Rome defeats Greek King Pyrrhus of Epirus at Beneventum near Naples [3] |
| 272 BC | Livius Andronicus brought to Rome Tarentum taken by Rome |
| 269 BC | Earliest Roman minting of coins [1] |
| 264 BC | Introduction of gladitorial combats - Rome [1] |
| 264-241 BC | First Punic War [1][3] |
| 256 BC | Regulus captured by the Carthaginians
- Rome [1] Zhou dynasty ended by Qin, in China [41] |
| 256-254 BC | War in Africa - Rome [1] |
| 252 BC | Sicilian campaign of the First Punic War |
| 250 BC | Plautus born |
| 246 BC | King Zheng takes the Qin throne of China, aged 13 [41] |
| 246-222 BC | Reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes of Egypt |
| 242 BC | Praetor peregrinus - Rome |
| 241 BC | Construction of Via
Aurelia from Rome to Pisa [1] [10 March] Rome wins decisive battle over the Carthaginians off the Aegates Isalnds, north of Sicily [3] |
| 240 BC | Earliest staging of Latin comedies
and tragedies [1] Lucius Livius Andronicus puts on first play |
| 239-169 BC | Ennius |
| 238 BC | Carthage yields Corsica
& Sardinia to Rome [1] Hamilcar heads an expedition to Spain to make up for Carthaginian losses to Rome [3] |
| 236-183 BC | Scipio Africanus |
| 234 BC | 270,773 adult citizen males in Rome [3] |
| 234-149 BC | Cato the Elder |
| 230 BC | Qin state occupies state of Nan in China [41] |
| 229 BC | Roman troops sent across Adriatic to police against Illyrian pirates |
| 229-219 BC | Conquest of Illyria - Rome [1] |
| 228 BC | Qin state defeats the Zhao state in China [41] |
| 227 BC | Siciliy becomes Rome's
first colony [1] Corsica & Sardinia become Rome's second colony [1] |
| 226 BC | Rome demands Carthaginians
limit expansion to the river Ebro [3] Qin state defeats the Wei state in China [41] |
| 225 BC | Qin state defeats the Chu state in China [41] |
| 225-222 BC | War against Po valley
Gauls - Rome [1] Roman victory at Clastidium [1] Milan taken by Romans [1] |
| 222 BC | Qin state defeats the Yan state in China [41] |
| 222-204 BC | Reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt |
| 221 BC | Hannibal assumes control
of Carthaginian forces in Spain [3] Qin state defeats the Qi state in China [41] |
| 221-206 BC | Qin Dynasty in China [16][41] |
| 220 BC | Construction of Via Flaminia from Rome to Rimini [1] |
| 219 BC | Hannibal takes Saguntum (Spain) [1] |
| 219-202 BC | Second Punic War [1] |
| 217 BC | Hannibal victorious at Lake Trasimere
in Italy [1] Ptolemy IV victorious at Raphia against King Antiochus III and the Seleuid army |
| 216 BC | Romans defeated at Cannae during Second Punic War [1] |
| 213 BC | Marcus Claudius Marcellus besieged Syracuse |
| 212 BC | Romans capture Syracuse [1] Archimedes dies [1] Floral Games inaugurated in Rome |
| 211 BC | Qin Shi Huangdi dies in China [41] |
| 209 BC | Tarentum taken by Rome (again) |
| 207 BC | Livius Andronicus commissioned to compose hymn during 2nd war with Cathage |
| 206 BC- 220 AD | Western Han Dynasty in China [41] |
| 204-180 BC | Reign of Ptolemy V Epiphanes of Egypt |
| 202 BC | Scipio & Hannibal meet for peace
negotiations at Zama [3] Victory of Scipio Africanus over Hannibal at Zama [1] Liu Bang's army defeats Xiang Yu for control of China and takes title of Emperor of Han Empire [41] Polybius born |
| 201 BC | Scipio Africanus defeated the Carthaginians |
| 200-197 BC | First Macedonian War against Philip
V - Rome [1] Victory of Flaminius [1] |
| 200-196 BC | 1st Roman victories over Greece |
| 200-118 BC | Polybius - Constitution of the Roman Republic |
| 197 BC | Rome defeats King Philip V of Macedon
at Cynoscephalae in Thessaly Spain becomes a Roman province [1] |
| 197-133 BC | Celtiberians resisted Romans - Spain |
| 196 BC | College of Epulones (banqueters) founded in Rome [28] |
| 195 BC | Liu Bang, Emperor of Han dynasty of China, dies [41] |
| 192 BC | Roman victory at Thermopylae in Greece against King Antiochus III |
| 192-188 BC | Asian War against King Antiochus III of Syria - Rome [1] |
| 191 BC | Manius Acilius Glabrio defeated King Antiochus the Great of Syria |
| 190-189 BC | Roman victory at Magnesia in western Asia ending 150 years of Greek rule |
| 188 BC | Empress Lu places her infant son on the Dragon throne of China, ensuring that she held power [41] |
| 187 BC | Construction of Via Aemilia [1] |
| 186 BC | Bacchanalia outlawed - Rome [1] |
| 185-184 BC | Cato the Elder's censorship [1] |
| 184 BC | Plautus dies Construction of Basilica Porcia - Rome [1] |
| 180 BC | Rome's war against the Ligurians Rome subjugates Northern Spain under Gracchus senior [3] Empress Lu of China, dies [41] |
| 180-164 BC | Reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor of Egypt |
| 175-105 BC | circa Dong Zhongshu, Chinese philosopher and teacher [41] |
| 173 BC | Construction of Basilica Aemilia -Rome [1] |
| 171-168 BC | Second Macedonian War against Perseus
- Rome [1] Victory of Aemilius Paullus at Pydna - Rome [1] |
| 170 BC | Construction of Basilica Sempronia - Rome [1] |
| 170-163 BC | Reign of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt |
| 168 BC | Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeated King Perseus of Macedonia near Pydna (June 22) |
| 167 BC | Greek historian Polybius deported
to Rome Rome abolishes direct taxation in Italy [3] |
| 163-150 BC | Greek historian Polybius detained in Rome [3] |
| 163-145 BC | Reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor of
Egypt Briefly ruled jointly with Ptolemy Eupator (152 BC) |
| 160 BC | Performances of The Mother-in-Law & The Brothers by Terence, at the funeral of Lucius Aemilius Scaurus |
| 155 BC | Work starts on Rome's first stone theatre but is demolished before it is completed |
| 154 BC | Funeral of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Roman hero, takes place in Rome [3] |
| 149 BC | Carthaginians send three embassies to Rome to try and avert war [3] |
| 149-146 BC | Third Punic War |
| 147 BC | Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus builds impregnable walls around Carthage, sack it and raze it to the ground [3] |
| 148 BC | Macedonia becomes a Roman providence [1] |
| 146 BC | Scipio Aemilianus Africanus wins
Carthage and razes it to the ground - Rome [1] Africa becomes a Roman province [1] Greece becomes a Roman province [1] Secular games held [1] Corinth destroyed by Romans [21] North African Roman subjects start paying land and poll taxes |
| 145 BC | Han Wudi, the Martial Emperor, takes the Han throne in China [41] |
| 145-116 BC | Reign of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt |
| 143 BC | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus commanded army against the Celtiberians in Spain |
| 142 BC | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus captured Contrebia |
| 140 BC | [circa] Silk making spreads from china to India [23] |
| 139 BC | Secret ballots introduced for elections in Rome |
| 138 BC | Tiberius elected as quaestor in Rome [3] |
| 137 BC | Gaius Hostilius Mancinus surrendered
to the Numantines Secret ballots introduced for public non-capital trials in Rome |
| 135 BC | Poseidonius born |
| 134 BC | Scipio Aemilianus consul for second time |
| 133 BC | Scipio Aemilianus destroyed
Numantia - Spain [3] First Slave War in Sicily - Rome Tiberius Gracchus elected tribune of the plebs [3], introduces agrarian law then assassinated by Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica [1] Attalus, King of Pergamum (Greek city in Asia Minor) dies [3] |
| 132 BC | First Slave War in Sicily ended by consul Publius Rupilius |
| 131-130 BC | Secret ballots introduced in Rome for legislation |
| 131-127 BC | Reign of Cleopatra II Philometora Soteira of Egypt (in opposition to Ptolemy VIII) |
| 125-117 BC | Creation of Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis [1] |
| 123 BC | Gaius Gracchus elected tribune in Rome [1] |
| 122 BC | Gaius Gracchus elected
tribune in Rome [1] Gaius Gracchus assassinated [1] Foundation of Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence) [1] |
| 120 BC | Polybius dies |
| 116 BC | Varro born |
| 116-101 BC | Reign of Cleopatra III
Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros of Egypt Ruled jointly with Ptolemy IX (116-107 BC) Ruled jointly with Ptolemy X (107-101 BC) |
| 113 BC | Creation of Roman province of Asia [1] |
| 113-101 BC | Teutones and Cimbri
threaten Italy Roman war against Cimbri and Teutones who invaded Gaul [1] Victory of Marius against the Teutones at Aquae Sextiae [1] Victory of Marius against the Cimbri at Campi Raudii (Italy) [1] |
| 112-106 BC | War in Africa against Jurgurtha - Rome [1] |
| 110 BC | Spurius Posthumius Numidicus defeated by King Jugurtha of Numidia |
| 109-107 BC | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus commanded the Roman army in Numidia |
| 107 BC | Jugurtha defeated by Marius - Rome [1] |
| 107-88 BC | Reign of Ptolemy X Alexander I of Egypt |
| 106 BC | Marcus Tullius Cicero born at Arpinum
east of Rome Pompey born Jugurtha captured by Sulla - Rome [1] |
| 106 - 43 BC | Cicero, Roman lawyer [34] |
| 104 BC | Gaius Marius, (a non-noble) consul in Rome |
| 103 BC | Gaius Marius, (a non-noble) consul in Rome |
| 102 BC | Gaius Marius, (a non-noble) consul in Rome |
| 101 BC | Cimbrians (Denmark) marched on Italy Gaius Marius, (a non-noble) consul in Rome Gaius Marius defeats Germanic tribes of Teutones and Cimbri [14] |
| 100 BC | Gaius Marius, a non-noble) consul
in Rome Julius Caesar born |
| 98 BC | On the Nature of the Universe by Titus Lucretius Carus (the atom) |
| 91-88 BC | Rebellion by Italy's allies who obtain Roman citizenship [1] |
| 90-89 BC | The Social War [3][21] |
| 89 BC | Lex Pompeia - right to Roman citizenship Allies' War |
| 88 BC | Lucius Cornelius Sulla's march on
Rome [3] King Mithridates of Pontus (near Black Sea) declares war on Rome killing (perhaps) 80,000 |
| 88-82 BC | Roman wars against King Mithridates
of Pontus [1] Civil wars in Rome [1] |
| 88-81 BC | Reign of Ptolemy IX Soter II of Egypt |
| 87 BC | Cornelius Cinna consul in Rome,
outlaws Sulla Marius seizes power in Rome [1] |
| 86 BC | Athens sacked by Sulla Death of Marius - Rome [1] |
| 86-78 BC | Constitution of Sulla |
| 85 BC | Sulla makes feeble peace with Mithridates |
| 83 BC | Sulla defeats Mithridates [3] |
| 82-79 BC | Sulla's dictatorship [1] |
| 81-80 BC | Reign of Berenice III Philopator
of Egypt Ruled jointly with Ptolemy XI Alexander II (80 BC) until he killed her then ruled for 19 days on his own |
| 80 BC | Sulla gives up leadership and becomes
consul in Rome Sulla pillages Olympia [27] |
| 80-58 BC | Reign of Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos of Egypt |
| 79 BC | Pompey victorious in
Africa Sulla returns republic to the Senate and retires to Puteoli [3] |
| 78 BC | Sulla abdicates and dies [1] |
| 77 BC | Ex-consul Aemilius Lepidus marched against Rome |
| 74-67 BC | Roman against Mithridates and Armenia [1] |
| 73 BC | 74 slaves, led by Spartacus, a Thracian, make stand on slopes of Vesuvius |
| 73-71 BC | Slave War of Spartacus [1] |
| 72 BC | Slaves defeat both Roman consuls |
| 71 BC | Spartacus and his slaves (possibly
150,000 strong) defeated by 10 legions Pompey victorious in Spain |
| 70 BC | Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey)
becomes consul [3] Tribunes powers restored by consuls Crassus and Pompey Cicero prosecutes corrupt govenor Verres |
| 69 BC | 910,000 adult citizen-males registered
in Rome census Julius Caesar serves as a junior magistrate in southern Spain |
| 67-63 BC | Roman war in Syria [1] Pompey creates Roman province of Syria [1] |
| 65 BC | Julius Caesar serves as aedile (city magistrate) |
| 63 BC | Cicero made consul (January) [1] Cicera defeats Catiline's conspiracy [1] Cicero presides over executions (December) Birth of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (Augustus Caesar) Pompey wins victory in Judaea [1] Gaius Octavius (father of Octavius) falls ill and dies [26] |
| 62 BC | Julius Caesar elected to praetorship |
| 61 BC | Pompey victorious in Asia Julius Caesar gains command in Further Spain Julius Caesar and Servilia resume an affair that started in their youth [26] |
| 60 BC | 1st Triumvirate (Pompey, Cato, Julius Caesar) [1] |
| 59 BC | Julius Caesar, Pompey & Crassus
strike a political deal As consul, Julius Caesar caused business of the senate to be published |
| 59 BC | Livy born Julius Caesar marries his third wife, Calpurnia [26] Julius Caesar as consul requires that all Senate proceedings are written down and saved - acta senatus [26] [spring] Pompey marries Julia, daughter of Julius Caesar [3] |
| 58 BC | Helvetti migrate from their home
and are defeated by Romans under Julius Caesar [3] Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Julius Caesar's father-in-law, is consul in Rome and a njuetral in the Civil War [26] [March] Cicero self exiled from Rome leaving Clodius to demolish his house and build a temple to 'Liberty' [March] Julius Caesar leaves for Gaul |
| 58-57 BC | Reign of Cleopatra V Tryphaena of
Egypt Ruled jointly with Berenice IV Epiphaneia (58-55 BC) |
| 58-51 BC | Julius Caesar conquers the whole of Transalpine Gaul [1] |
| 57 BC | Cicero returns to Rome (September) Julius Caesar defeats Belgae [3] |
| 56 BC | Atia, mother of Octavius, remarries Philippos [26] |
| 55 BC | Julius Caesar defeats Germanic tribes
the Usipetes and the Tencteri [3] Julius Caesar invades Britain [3] Pompey has first permanent stone theatre built in Rome on Campus Martius [1] Theatre of Pompey dedicated [26] Lucretius dies Parthian forces defeat Roman force under Marcus Licinius Crassus in deserts of Arabia [3] |
| 55-51 BC | Reign of Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos of Egypt |
| 54 BC | Cicero starts writing Republic
and Laws Basilica Julia [1] Julia, daughter of Julius Caesar & wife of Pompey, dies in childbirth [3] Servius Sulpicius Galba praetor of Rome [26] |
| 54-53 BC | Roman expedition against the Parthians
[1] Death of Crassus [1] |
| 53 BC | Julius Caesar announces all of Gaul
'pacified' [3] Cicero appointed augur (official Roman diviner) |
| 52 BC | Gauls under Vercingetorix rise in
revolt [26] Vercingetorix withdraws to town of Alesia after defeat by Julius Caesar [3] Alesia falls to Julius Caesar [3] |
| 51 BC | Cicero sent east to Cilicia in southern
Asia Minor Poseidonius dies |
| 51-30 BC | Reign of Cleopatra VII Philopator
of Egypt Ruled jointly with Ptolemy XIII (51-47 BC) Ruled jointly with Ptolemy XIV (47-44 BC) Ruled jointly with Ptolemy XV Caesarion (44-30 BC) |
| 50 BC | Gaius Claudius Marcellus consul of Rome [3] |
| 49 BC | Julius Caesar embarks on Roman civil
war [21] Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon [1] Lepidus praetor of Rome [26] |
| 49-48 BC | Roman civil war [1] |
| 48 BC | Victory of Julius Caesar over Pompey
at Pharsalus [1] Pompey murdered by the Egyptians [26] |
| 48-47 BC | Reign of Arsinoe IV of Egypt (in
opposition to Cleopatra VII) Lepidus governor of Nearer Spain [26] |
| 48-44 BC | Julius Caesar's dictatorship [1] |
| 46 BC | Julius Caesar named Liberator by
Senate [3] First mock sea battle staged by Julius Caesar Cato the Younger dies at Utica [1] Introduction of Julian calendar [1] Gaius Octavius, co-consul to Julius Caesar, in Spain during war [26] [20-30 July] Ludi Victoriae Caesaris festival inaugurated by Julius Caesar to honour Venus [26] |
| 45 BC | [19 December] Julius Caesar visits Cicero at Puteoli [26] |
| 44 BC | Comet sighted for four consecutive
nights from Rome[3] Lucius Cornelius Cinna praetor of Rome [26] [15 March] Julius Caeser assassinated [1] [15 March] Antistius carries out an autopsy on Julius Caesar - the first autopsy on any historical figure in recorded history [26] [18 March] Marcus Cicero returns to Rome on hearing of assassination of Caesar [26] [20 March] The funeral of Julius Caesar in Rome [26] [7 April] Marcus Cicero leaves Rome fort the country [26] [10 April] Octavius returns to Rome from Apollonia accompanied by Marcus Vipsavius Agrippa & Quintus Salvidienus Rufus [26] [22 April] Octavius visits Marcus Cicero in Puteoli [26] |
| 43 BC | Porcia, wife of Brutus, commits
suicide in Rome [26] [December] Cicero beheaded [26] |
| 43-33 BC | 2nd Triumvirate (Antony, Lepidus, Octavian) [1][26] |
| 36 BC | Lepidus exiled [26] Augustus publically burns records of old debts [28] |
| 31 BC | [2 September] Battle of Actium -
Octavianus (Augustus) defeated Antony and Cleopatra [1][3][26] Following the victory, Augustus founds Nicopolis - the City of Victory [28] |
| 30 BC | Roman seizure of Alexandria [1] Egypt becomes a Roman province [1] Antony & Cleopatra commit suicide [26] |
| 27 BC | Varro dies Octavian establishes monarchial power and assumes the name Augustus [1][3] |
| 27 BC-14 AD | Augustus, first emperor of Rome, reigns [14] |
| 26 BC | Augustus goes to war in Spain [3] |
| 25 BC - 50 AD | Cornelius Celsus, Roman doctor [34] |
| 19 BC | The Aeneid by Virgil |
| 17 BC | Games of the Ages under Augustus [3] |
| 12 BC | The father of a young athlete bribes another father to have his son throw a wrestling match at the olympics [27] |
| 6 AD | After expulsion of Archelaus, Judaea becomes a Roman Imperial province [3] |
| 9 AD | Rome loses 3 legions
at the Battle of the Teutoburger Forest [14][3] Rome puts down a revolt in Pannonia [28] Wang Mang siezes power in China and declares the Xin (new) dynasty [41] |
| 9-23 AD | Xin Dynasty in China [16] |
| 11 AD | The Yellow River, China, floods [41] |
| 14 AD | [August] Augustus (Octavian) dies [3][26] |
| 14-37 AD | Tiberius reigns [4] |
| 17 AD | Livy dies |
| 19 AD | Germanicus, possible successor to Tiberius poisoned [3] |
| 22 AD | Junia Tertullia, sister of Brutus & wife of Cassius, dies [26] |
| 23 AD | Drusus, son and successor
to Tiberus, poisoned by Sejanus [3] Wang Mang killed in China [41] |
| 25-220 AD | Later or Eastern Han Dynasty in China [16][41] |
| 30 AD | Crucifixion of christ (circa) [14] |
| 35 AD | Marcus Locceius Nerva born [28] |
| 37 AD | Tiberius dies [3] |
| 37-41 AD | Gaius (Caligula) reigns [4] |
| 38 AD | Caligula orders Publius Petronius to march on Jerusalem and erect statues of him [3] |
| 39 AD | Caligula's abortive invasion of Britain [28] |
| 41 AD | Caligula assassinated [3][28] |
| 41-54 AD | Claudius reigns [4] |
| 42 AD | Abortive revolt against Claudius by the governor of Illyricum [28] |
| 43 AD | Successful Roman invasion of Britain by Claudius [28] |
| 47 AD | [circa] Lucius Julius Servilius Ursus Servianus born [28] |
| 48 AD | Roman census records 6,944,000 Jews in the empire [28] |
| 50 AD | Claudius adopts Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus who becomes Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar [3] |
| 51 AD | [March] Nero assumes the toga of manhood a year before it was due [3] |
| 53 AD | Nero appears at games in his honour [3] |
| 54 AD | [12 October] Claudius dies [3] |
| 54-68 AD | Nero reigns [4] |
| 55 AD | [circa] Juvenal born [28] |
| 56 AD | Tiberius Claudius Balbillus is first Greek to be appojnted Prefect of Egypt by Rome [28] |
| 60 AD | Boudiccan Revolt |
| 62 AD | Mt Vesuvius erupts [21] |
| 63 AD | Jews gathered in Caesarea to protest and a riot breaks out [3] |
| 64 AD | [19 July] Fire starts in Rome and burns for nine days, destroying most of it [3] |
| 66 AD | [May] Joseph ben Mattathias
(Josephus) leaves Rome to return to Jerusalem [3] [September] Nero leaves Rome for extended visit to Greece [3] |
| 66-70 AD | Jewish Revolt [3] |
| 67 AD | Titus storms Gischala,
Judaea [3] [June] Vespasian at Ptolemais to quell Jewish Revolt [28] |
| 68 AD | Galba reigns in Rome
[4] [2 April] Army proclaims Galba 'legate of the Senate and people of Rome' [3] [9 June] Nero commits suicide [3] [July] Roman fighting in Judaea suddenly halts due to suicide of Nero [3] |
| 69 AD | Galba, Otho, Vitellius
& Vespasian reign [4] Civil war in Rome [21][3] [9 July] Vespasian declared Emperor of Rome by the armies of Judaea [3] [December] Vespaisan in Egypt [3] |
| 70 AD | Roman sack of Jerusalem
[3] [March] Titus arrives at Jerusalem [3] |
| 70-79 AD | Vespasian reigns in Rome [4] |
| 72 AD | Antiochus IV, last king of Commagene, supporting Vespasian, send troops to aid Titus in the seige of Jerusalem [28] |
| 76 AD | [24 January] Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer (Hadrian) born in Rome [3][28] |
| 78 AD | Trajan marries Pompeia Plotina Claudia Phoebe Piso [28] |
| 79 AD | Vesuvius erupts and buries Pompeii (25 August) [21] |
| 79-81 AD | Titus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 80 AD | Colosseum completed &
opens [3][28] Pantheon in Rome burns down [28] |
| 81 AD | Roman emperor Titus dies [28] |
| 81-96 AD | Domitian reigns in Rome [4] |
| 84 AD | The Dacians, under Decebalus invade the Roman province of Moesia [28] |
| 85 AD | Flavius Metrobius wins long distance foot race at olympics [27] |
| 86 AD | Future Roman emperor
Trajan becomes Praetor [28] Domitian founds the Capitoline Games to mark the rebuilding of Jupiter optimus maximus on the Capital in Rome. [28] |
| 89 AD | [1 January] Lucius Antonius
Saturninus, governor of Upper Germania, raises standard of revolt [28] [25 January] Revolt in Upper Germania quelled [28] |
| 91 AD | Trajan made consul ordinarius [28] |
| 93 AD | Gnaeus Julius Agricola dies [28] |
| 94 AD | Hadrian serves on the
Board of Ten for Civil Judgments in Rome [28] Hadrian appointed Praefectus urbi feriarum Latinarum (city prefect of the Latin festival) [28] |
| 95 AD | Domitian expels philosophers
from Rome [28] Hadrian leaves Rome as military tribune in Pannonia [28] Titus Flavius Clemens, Vespasian's nephew, serves as consul ordinarius [28] |
| 96 AD | Hadrian meets Quintus
Marcius Turbo [28] Hadrian leaves Pannonia to serve as Laticlavies (military tribune) in Lower Moesia [28] [26 September] Domitian killed in his own household & Nerva becomes interum emperor [28] |
| 96-98 AD | Nerva reigns in Rome [4] |
| 97 AD | [Autumn] Praetorian Guard take over imperial palace in Rome and execute murderers of Domitian [28] |
| 98 AD | [28 January] Nerva dies [28] |
| 98-117 AD | Trajan reigns in Rome [4] |
| 100 AD | The invention of paper in China [41] |
| 101 AD | [April] Trajan marches into Dacia [28] |
| 102 AD | Trajan returns to Rome
having defeated the Dacians [28] Licinius Sura serves as consul ordinarius in Rome [28] |
| 106 AD | Hadrian made governor of newly created Lower Pannonia by Trajan [28] |
| 107 AD | Licinius Sura serves as consul ordinarius in Rome [28] |
| 109 AD | Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus (grandson of Antiochus IV) becomes Roman senator and suffect consul [28] |
| 110 AD | Pliny sent by Trajan to the province of Bithynia-Pontus to overhaul the Roman governance [28] |
| 112 AD | Hadrian visits Athens
and attends the Dionysia [28] In his capacity as chief magistrate, Hadrian organises the Panatheniac Games in Athens [28] [August] Marciana, sister of Trajan, dies in Rome [28] |
| 113 AD | [October] Trajan leaves Rome and marches against Parthia [28] |
| 114 AD | The king of Armenia capitulates to Trajan [3] |
| 115 AD | [January] Earthquake strikes Antioch [28] |
| 115-117 AD | Revolt of the Cyrene Jews [28] |
| 116 AD | Trajan reaches the Persian
Gulf, expanding Roman control [3] Wealthy Romanised Greek, Philopappus dies [28] |
| 117 AD | Trajan crowns Parthe
Maspates client king in Partha [28] Trajan dies [28] [11 August] Hadrian's inauguration takes place in Antioch [3] |
| 117-138 AD | Hadrian reigns in Rome [4] |
| 118 AD | Possible assassination attempt on
Hardian averted [28] Hadrian's wall started [28] [9 July] Hadrian returns to Rome, for the first time as emperor [28] |
| 119 AD | [January] Hadrian's birthday celebrated
with games which included the killing of 100 lions and 100 lionesses [3] [December] Salonina Matidia, niece/daughter of Trajan, mother-in-law of Hadrian, dies [28] |
| 121 AD | Hadrian leaves Rome to tour the empire [28] |
| 122 AD | Mt Etna erupts [28] [June] Hadrian crosses to Britain [28] [winter] Hadrian in Tarraco, Spain [28] |
| 123 AD | The town of Stratonicea hosts Hardrian
and renames itself Hadrianopolis [28] [June] Hadrian arrives in Antioch from Africa [28] |
| 124 AD | Hadrian is initiated into the Mysteries
of Demeter while in Greece [28] The court eunuchs place an infant on the Chinese throne [41] |
| 125 AD | Hadrian attends the Dionysia in
Athens [28] [winter] Hadrian visits Sparta [5] |
| 126 AD | Marcus Annius Verus appointed to his third consulship in Rome [28] |
| 127 AD | [2 March] Hadrian leaves Rome for
a tour of Northern Italy [28] [11 August] Hadrian is back in Rome for the ten year anniversary of his accession to emperor [28] |
| 130 AD | [October] Antinous, Hadrian's lover, dies in Egypt [28] |
| 131 AD | [Spring] Hadrian leaves Egypt [28] |
| 132 AD | Jewish revolt [28] |
| 135 AD | Temple of Venus and Rome dedicated [28] |
| 136 AD | Hadrian adopts Lucius Celonius Commodus (Lucius Aelis Caesar) as his successor [28] |
| 138 AD | [10 July] Hadrian dies [28] |
| 138-161 AD | Antoninus Pius reigns in Rome [4] |
| 160 AD | (circa) Pausanias writes a Greek travel guide [27] |
| 161-180 AD | Marcus Aurelius reigns in Rome [4] |
| 161-169 AD | Verus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 165 AD | Cynic philosopher, Peregrinus, publically immolates himself at the olympics [27] |
| 166 AD | Court eunuchs purge the Chinese Beaurocracy of 1,000s of officials [41] |
| 169 AD | Court eunuchs purge the Chinese Beaurocracy of 1,000s of officials for a second time [41] |
| 176-192 AD | Commodus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 177-180 AD | Rome defeats the Marcomanni and Sarmatian barbarians on the Danube frontier [14] |
| 184 AD | Rebellion of the Yellow Turbans in China [41] |
| 192 AD | Commonus, son of Marcus Aurelius, Assassinated [28] |
| 193 AD | Pertinax reigns in Rome [4] Didius Julianus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 193-211 AD | Severus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 193-197 AD | Albinus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 193-194 AD | Pescennius Niger reigns in Rome [4] |
| 198-217 AD | Caracalla reigns in Rome [4] |
| 209-212 AD | Geta reigns in Rome [4] |
| 217-218 AD | Macrinus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 218-222 AD | Elagabalus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 220 - 265 AD | Three Kingdoms Dynasty in China [16] |
| 222-235 AD | Severus Alexander reigns in Rome [4] |
| 235-238 AD | Maximin reigns in Rome [4] |
| 238 AD | Pupienus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 238 AD | Gordian I reigns for 20 days in February in Rome [4] |
| 238 AD | Gordian II reigns as Gordian I in Rome [4] |
| 238-244 AD | Gordian III reigns in Rome [4] |
| 244-249 AD | Philip I & Philip II reign in Rome [4] |
| 248-253 AD | Uranius reigns in Rome [4] |
| 248 AD | Pacatianus reigns in Rome [4] |
| 251 AD | Goths broke through the forts along the Danube, defeating emperor Decius and eventually sack Athens [3] |
| 260 AD | Franks breach the border of the Rhine and sacked Tarraco [3] |
| 260 - 280 AD | Serious barbarian invasions against Rome over the River Rhine, River Danube and in the east [14] |
| 263 AD | Wei forces defeat the Shu Han in China during the Three Kingdoms era [41] |
| 265 - 317 AD | Western Jin Dynasty in China [16] |
| 267 AD | The Heruli tribe from Southern Russia invade Greece [27] |
| 270-275 AD | Aurelian reigns (Rome) [3] |
| 272 AD | Romans permanently abandon the province of Dacia [3] |
| 280 AD | The Jin defeat the Wu state in the Yangzi Valley, China during the Three Kingdoms era [41] |
| 284 - 305 AD | Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (Diocletian) emperor of Rome [14] |
| 303 AD | Beginning of the Great Persecution
of Christians [14] Diocletian issues an edict ordering Christian churches to be destroyed [3] |
| 305 AD | End of the Great Persecution of Christians [3] |
| 306 - 337 AD | Constantine I emperor of Rome [14] |
| 307 AD | Severus captured and executed at Tres Tabernae outside Rome [3] |
| 311 AD | Galerius dies [3] Xiongnu tribesmen lay waste to the Jin capitol of Luoyang, China [41] |
| 312 AD | [28 October] The forces of Constantine
and Maxentius fight at the Battle of Milvian Bridge [3] Roman Battle of Milvian Bridge [14] |
| 313 AD | 'Edict of Toleration' issued in Milan [14] |
| 315 AD | Constantine gives his half-sister Anastasia in marriage to Bassianus, a senator [3] |
| 316 AD | [7 August] Constantine's wife, Fausta, gives birth to a son [3] |
| 324 AD | [18 September] Battle between Constantine and Licinius between Chrysopolis and Chalsedon [3] |
| 325 AD | Council of Nicaea attended by Constantine [14][3] |
| 326 AD | Constantine orders the deaths of his saon, Crispus and his wife , Fausta [3] |
| 330 AD | [11 May] Dedication of Constantinople
[14][3] Death of Constantia, Constantine's sister [3] |
| 337 AD | [22 May] Constantine dies [3] |
| 350 AD | Huns defeat Alans and Goths by the River Don, north of the Black Sea (circa) [14] |
| 357 AD | Julian (Roman) defeats the Alamanni [14] |
| 344 - 413 AD | Kumarajiva, monk and translator of Buddhist texts in Chinese [41] |
| 364 - 375 AD | Valentinian I spends much time campaigning against the Alamanni [14] |
| 374 - 395 AD | Ambrose, bishop of Milan [14] |
| 376 AD | Goths cross the Danube [14] |
| 378 AD | Valens defeated and killed by Goths at the Battle of Hadrianople [14] |
| 379 - 395 AD | Theodosius I emperor of Rome [14] |
| 382 AD | Treaty made between Rome and the
Goths who settle in the Balkans [14] Altar of Victory removed from the Roman Senate [14] |
| 390 AD | Massacre at Thessalonica [14] Ambrose bans Theodosius I from the sacrament of Holy Communion [14] |
| 391 AD | Theodosius I bans all pagan practices [14] |
| 393 AD | Last official olympic games [27] |
| 394 AD | Theodosius I (with Stilicho &
Alaric) defeats Eugenius at the Battle of the River Frigidus [14] Theodosius I bans all pagan festivals including the olympics [27] |
| 394 - 395 AD | Rufinus rules for Arcadius in East Roman empire [14] |
| 395 AD | Theodosius I dies [14] Roman empire split into east (Honorius) and West (Arcadius) [14] |
| 395 - 397 AD | Alaric's revolt in the Balkans [14] |
| 395 - 399 AD | Eutropius rules for Arcadius in the East Roman empire [14] |
| 395 - 408 AD | Arcadius emperor West Roman empire
[14] Stilicho generalissimo in West Roman empire [14] |
| 395 - 423 AD | Honorius emperor East Roman empire [14] |
| 395 - 430 AD | Augustine bishop of Hippo [14] |
| 397 - 398 AD | Gildo's revolt in Africa [14] |
| 398 AD | Honorius marries Stilicho's daughter, Maria [14] |
| 400 AD | Gainas briefly occupies Constantinople [14] |
| 401 - 403 AD | Alaric invades Italy [14] Battles of Pollentia & Verona [14] |
| 402 AD | [circa] Death of Symmachus [14] |
| 404 AD | Triumph of Honorius in Rome [14] |
| 405 - 406 AD | Radagaisus invades Italy [14] Radagaisus defeated by Stilicho [14] |
| 406 AD | [January] Alans, Suevi, Vandals & Burgundians cross the Rhine [14] |
| 407 AD | Campaign against East Rome by Stilicho
& Alaric aborted [14] Death of Maria, wife of Honorius [14] |
| 407 - 411 AD | Constantine III emperor in West Roman empire [14] |
| 408 AD | Honorius marries Stilicho's second
daughter, Thermantia [14] [1 May] Death of Arcadius [14] [13 August] Rising against Stilicho's senior allies at Ticinum [14] [22 August] Death of Stilicho [14][3] [October] Alaric invades Italy and besieges Rome [14] [ circa November] Execution of Serna by the Roman Senate [14] [ circa November] Pompeianus & Pope Innocent consider pagan sacrifice [14] [December] Alaric retires to Tuscany [14] [December] 40,000 slaves flee Rome to join Alaric [14] [December] Rome replenishes supplies from Ostia/Portus [14] [December] Honorius (at Ravenna) made consul for the eighth time [14] [December] Honorius sends imperial robes to Constantine III at Arles [14] |
| 409 AD | [January] Priscus Attalus (and others)
conduct Rome's mission to Ravenna but fails to persuade Honorius to negotiate
with Alaric [14] [January] Valens loses most of his 60,000 men attacking Alaric [14] [January] Ataulf arrives in italy to aid Alaric (January) [14] Olympius removed from office in Ravenna [14] [January] Honorius makes Generidus a general [14] [January] Jovius' attempts to make terms with Alaric thwarted by Ravenna [14] [January] Honorius vows not to make peace with Alaric [14] [January] Alaric repents of the march on Rome and asks just for land in Noricum [14] [January] Honorius rejects Alaric's demands & Alaric marches on Rome [14] [3 November] Priscus Attalus declared emperor at Rome [14] |
| 410 AD | Honorius saved from Attalus &
Jovius by arrival of 4,000 trtoops from the east [14] Attalus fails to take Africa [14] [ circa July]Alaric deposes Attalus [14] [ circa July]Sarus' Goths (on Honorius' side) attack Alaric [14] [24 August] Alaric sacks Rome [14] [August] Goths head south to sack Capua & Nola [14] [circa September] Goths fail to sail to North Africa [14] |
| 410 - 411 AD | Alaric dies at Consentia [14] Ataulf succeeds Alaric [14] |
| 410 - 600 AD | Migration of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes from Europe to Britain [42] |
| 411 AD | Ataulf leads Goths north, via Rome,
to Gaul [14] Fall of Constantine III [14] |
| 411 - 413 AD | Jovinus, usurper in Gaul [14] |
| 412 - 414 AD | Senate offices & Baths of Sura (Aventine) restored [14] |
| 413 AD | Tax remissions made to cities in
central and southern italy after Gothic invasion [14] Heraclian, count of Africa, rebels and is defeated [14] |
| 413 - 426 AD | Augustine writes City of God [14] |
| 414 AD | Marriage of Ataulf to Galla Placida [14] |
| 414 - 415 AD | Second reign of Priscus Attalus [14] |
| 415 AD | Assassination of Ataulf [14] Galla Placidia returns to Ravenna [14] |
| 416 AD | [circa] Basilica Julia restored in the Roman Forum [14] |
| 417 AD | Galla Placidia marries Constantius [14] |
| 418 AD | Tax remissions again made to cities
in central and southern italy after Gothic invasion [14] Visigoths settle in Aquitaine [14] |
| 420 - 589 AD | Southern and Northern Dynasties in China [16] |
| 421 AD | Constantius III declared emperor [14] |
| 423 AD | Death of Honorius [14] |
| 425 - 455 AD | Valentinian III (son of Galla Placidia) emperor of the west [14] |
| 425 - 494 AD | Northern Wei emperors sponsor carving of 1,000s of Buddhist statues in sandstone cliffs at Yungang, China [41] |
| 426 AD | The Temple of Zeus at Olympia is burned by Christian fanatics on the orders of Theodosius II [27] |
| 430 AD | Death of Augustine at Hippo [14] |
| 438 AD | Theodosian Code written [14] |
| 439 AD | Vandals take Carthage [14] |
| 446 - 453 AD | Attila ruler of the Huns [14] |
| 450 AD | Death of Galla Placidia [14] |
| 451 AD | Huns defeated at the Battle of the Catalaunian Fields [14] |
| 452 AD | Attila the Hun invades Italy, sacking several northern cities [3] |
| 455 AD | Rome sacked by the Vandals [14] |
| 460 - 493 AD | Northern Wei dynasty in China [41] |
| 465 AD | Empress dowager Feng effectively rules Northern Wei after the death of the emperor, China [41] |
| 472 AD | Rome sacked by Ricimer [14] |
| 476 AD | Romulus Augustulus deposed by Odovacer
(effective end of western empire) [14] The end of the Roman Empire in the West [39] |
| 479 - 493 AD | Odovacer, king of Italy [14] |
| 480 AD | Death of Julius Nepos, last official emperor of the west [14] |
| 490 AD | The Empress dowager Feng dies, China [41] |
| 493 - 526 AD | Theodoric the Ostrogoth, king of Italy [14] |
| 494 AD | Northern Wei capital moves from Pingcheng to Luoyang [41] |
| 518 AD | Justin, Uncle of Justinian, proclaimed emperor of Rome [39] |
| 524 AD | Xianbei troops rebel against Luoyang, China [41] |
| 526 AD | Goth ruler Theodoric dies [39] |
| 529 AD | Justinian closes the Platonic Academy in Athens [39] |
| 534 AD | Northern Wei collapses in China [41] |
| 535 AD | Justinian's army invades Italy [39] |
| 535 - 552 AD | War in italy between the Ostrogoths and the Byzantine Empire [14] |
| 540 AD | General Belisarius captures Ravenna from the Goths [39] |
| 541 AD | Yang Jiang born in Northern China [41] |
| 547 AD | Rome sieged and sacked by Totila the Ostragoth [14] |
| 550 AD | Persian monks tell Justinian I, Byzantium emperor, how silk is produced and steal silkworms from China [23] |
| 552 - 557 AD | Northern Qi dynasty, China [41] |
| 557 - 581 AD | Northern Zhou dynasty, China [41] |
| 568 AD | Lombards conquer Italy [14] Yang Jiang inherits his father's title of Duke of Sui in China [41] |
| 581 AD | Yang Jian usurps power from ther Zhou and decalres the Sui dynasty in China [41] |
| 581 - 618 AD | Sui Dynasty in China [16][41] |
| 589 AD | Yang Jian successfully reunifies North and South China [41] |
| 590 - 604 AD | Pope Gregory the Great [14] |
| 597 AD | Augustine of Canterbury takes office and begins the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons [42] |
| 610 AD | Heraclius comes to the Byzantine throne [39] |
| 614 AD | Persians sack Jerusalem [39] |
| 618 - 907 AD | Tang Dynasty in China [16][41] |
| 626 AD | The Persians ally themselves with the Avars and Slavs and lay (unsuccessful) seige to Constantinople [39] |
| 626 - 649 AD | Li Shimin, Tang Taizong, rules China [41] |
| 630 AD | Muhammad leads an army of 10,000 against Mecca which surrenders peacefully [39] |
| 632 AD | Muhammad dies [39] |
| 635 AD | Aidan founds a monastery on Lindisfarne [42] |
| 641 AD | Byzantine ruler, Heraclius dies [39] |
| 661 - 750 AD | Umayyads rule from Damascus [39] |
| 674 AD | An Arab fleet blockades Constantinople for four years [39] |
| 680 AD | Muawiyah, Umayyad ruler, dies & succeeded by Yazid [39] |
| 681 AD | Byzantine treaty with the Bulgars, following a Byzantine defeat [39] |
| 683 AD | Yazid, Umayyad ruler, dies [39] |
| 684 AD | Cuthbert becomes bishop of Lindisfarne [42] |
| 685 AD | Bishop Erkenwald builds a gate which
becomes known as Bishopsgate, in London [34] Abid al-Malik succeeds his father Marwan, as Umayyad ruler [39] |
| 691 AD | Construction on the Dome of the Rock completed [39] |
| 711 AD | Visigothic Kingdom of Spain conquered by the Umayyads [14] |
| 717 AD | Umayyad ruler, Sulayman, lays seige to Constantinople for one year [39] |
| 726 - 787 AD | Iconoclasm officially in force throughout Byzantium [39] |
| 732 AD | Battle of Poitiers brings defeat to invading Muslims [39] |
| 740 AD | A severe earthquake strikes Constantinople [39] |
| 750 AD | The Abbasids, the second imperial
Arab dynasty, founded [39] [February] Abbasid & Umayyad forces meet at the River Zab, ending the Umayyad Arab dynasty [39] |
| 756 AD | Frankish King Pepin marches over Alps into Italy [11] |
| 786 AD | Diogenes, the Byzantine commander, dies in battle against the raiding Abbasid army of Harun ar-Rashid [39] |
| 787 AD | The Empress Irene, aided by Patriarch Tarasius, restores icons in Byzantium, ending the first period of Iconoclasm [39] |
| 793 AD | Vikings raid Lindisfarne [42] |
| 800 AD | Pope Leo III crowns Frankish King Charlemagne 'Emperor' of the Holy Roman Empire [39] |
| 802 AD | Queen Eadburga kills her husband and is exiled from Essex [44] |
| 808 AD | Hunayn Ibn Ishaq (Johannhius), translator of Greek to Arabic, born near Baghdad [39] |
| 811 AD | Bulgar Khan Krum, defeats the Byzantine army at a mountain ambush, killing Emperor Nicephorus I [39] |
| 812 AD | Treaty between Charlemagne & the Venetians at Rialto (Italy) [11] |
| 839 - 858 AD | Aethelwulf, King of Wessex [42] |
| 849 AD | Alfred (the Great) born in Wantage [42] |
| 853 AD | Alfred (the Great) travels to Rome [42] |
| 855 AD | Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, opponent of the
Mutazilites and founder of the severest branch of Sharia Law, dies [39] Alfred (the Great) travels to Rome with his father, the king [42] |
| 858 - 860 AD | Aethelbald, King of Wessex [42] |
| 860 AD | Photius serves as Patriarch of Constantinople
[39] [18 June] A naval attack from the north by the 'barbarian' Slavs against an undefended Constantinople [39] |
| 860 - 865 AD | Aethelberhl, King of Wessex [42] |
| 865 - 871 AD | Aethelred, King of Wessex [42] |
| 866 AD | York and the kingdom of Northumbria fall to the Vikings [42] |
| 868 AD | Cyril and Methodius are summoned to Rome by Pope Nicholas I [39] |
| 869 AD | East Anglia falls to the Vikings [42] |
| 871 AD | The Battle of Ashdown - Alfred & Aethelred defeat Vikings [42] |
| 871 - 899 AD | Alfred (the Great) King of the Anglo-Saxons [42] |
| 873 AD | Hunayn Ibn Ishaq (Johannhius), dies [39] |
| 878 AD | Guthrum (Viking) invades Wessex
[42] Alfred (the Great) driven into hiding in Athelney [42] The Battle of Edington - Alfred defeats the Vikings under Guthrum [42] |
| 881 AD | Comacchio sacked (Italy) [11] |
| 885 AD | Followers of Methodius exiled from
Moravia, cross the Danube into Bulgaria [39] Alfred (the Great) drives the Vikings from the gates of Rochester [42] |
| 889 AD | Boris of Bulgaria abdicates in favour of his son Vladimir who is deposed in favour of Symeon [39] |
| 897 AD | End of the war between Bulgaria and Byzantium [39] |
| 899 AD | Death of Alfred the Great [42] |
| 899 - 924 AD | Edward the Elder, King of theAnglo-Saxons [42] |
| 907 - 960 AD | Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in China [16] |
| 912 AD | Pope Leo VI dies [39] |
| 916 - 1125 AD | Liao Dynasty in China [16] |
| 924 AD | Bulgarian emperor Symeon, annexes Serbia [39] |
| 924 - 939 AD | Aethelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons [42] |
| 925 AD | [May] Nicholas Mysticus, Patriarch of Constantinople, dies [39] |
| 926 AD | Symeon, emperor of Bulgaria, defeated in Croatia by King Tomislav [39] |
| 927 AD | [May] Symeon, emperor of Bulgaria, dies of a heart attack as he prepares to attack Constantinople [39] |
| 937 AD | Aethelstan is victorious at the Battle of Brunanburh [42] |
| 941 AD | Kievan (proto-Russian) ruler, Igor, leads a fleet of ships against Byzantine coastal settlements around Constantinople [39] |
| 945 AD | Treaty between Kiev and Byzantium [39] |
| 949 AD | Romanus I is emperor of Byzantium [39] |
| 957 AD | Olga, regent of Kiev and wife of Igor, visits Constaninople and is baptised into the Christian faith by Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus [39] |
| 960 - 976 AD | Reign of Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu) in China [41] |
| 960 - 1279 AD | Northern Song Dynasty in China, characterised by the beginning of foot binding [41] |
| 963 AD | The Great Lavra, the first monastery on Mt Athos, Greece, is founded [39] |
| 967 AD | Byzantine emperor Nicephorus II Phocas asks Svyatoslav of Kiev to lead an army against Bulgaria [39] |
| 968 AD | Nicephorus II Phocas is emperor of Byzantium [39] |
| 969 AD | John Tzimiscles murders Byzantine emperor Nicephorus II Phocas [39] |
| 976 AD | The Great Mosque of Cordoba, Spain,
completed [39] John Tzimisces, Byzantine regent dies, leaving Basil II as emperor [39] |
| 980 AD | Vladimir the Great becomes ruler of Kievan Rus (proto Russia) [39] |
| 986 AD | Bulgarian army defeats Basil II's Byzantine force [39] |
| 987 AD | General Bardas Phocas (nephew of Nicephorus II Phocas) rebels against Byzantine emperor Basil II and is proclaimed emperor by his troops [39] |
| 1000 AD | The Arabic 'Translation Movement' of Ancient Greek texts, ends [39] |
| 1021 - 1086 AD | Wang Anshi, Chinese eccentric idealist and chief councillor [41] |
| 1036 - 1101 AD | Su Shi (Su Dongpo), Chinese scholar - official who opposed the reforms of Wang Anshi [41] |
| 1037 AD | St Sophia in Kiev started [39] |
| 1043 AD | The Russians, under Yaroslav, attack Constantinople and lose [39] |
| 1046 AD | St Sophia in Kiev completed [39] |
| 1056 AD | Russian ruler Yaroslav dies [39] |
| 1066 AD | Battle of Hastings [29] |
| 1071 AD | Turkish army defeats Byzantium at Manzikert [39] |
| 1072 AD | [5 January] Roger Guiscard (a Norman) breaches Al-Qasr, Palermo, Sicily [30] |
| 1078 AD | The Song government in China, produces 125,000 tons of iron [41] |
| 1081 AD | Alexius I Comnenus becomes Byzantine emperor [39] |
| 1084 - c1151 AD | Li Qingzhao, China's greatest female poet [41] |
| 1108 AD | Yuri Dolgoruky founds the fortified outpost of Vladimir [39] |
| 1113 - 1125 AD | Vladimir II Monomakh rules as Grand Prince of Kiev [39] |
| 1115 - 1234 AD | Jin Dynasty in China [16] |
| 1127 - 1279 AD | Southern Song Dynasty in China [16][41] |
| 1130 - 1200 AD | Zhu Xi, Neo-Confucian scholar [41] |
| 1139 AD | Southern Song court, under leadership of Qin Gui signs peace treaty with the Jin [41] |
| 1140 AD | The Jin breaks peace treaty with the Southern Song and Yue Fei leads Song forces against them [41] |
| 1141 AD | Yue Fei, of the Southern Song dynasty, accused of plotting against the emperor and executed [41] |
| 1147 AD | First mention of Moscow as a small outpost west of Vladimir [39] |
| 1156 AD | First fortifications, named The Kremlin, built in the centre of Moscow [39] |
| 1172 AD | Byzantine emperor, Manuel Commenus defeats Serbian Grand Zhupan, Stefan Nemanja [39] |
| 1196 AD | William FitzOsbert martyred for
civil unrest against the corruption of London's aldermen [34] Stefan Nemanja, Grand Zhupan of Serbia, abdicates [39] |
| 1203 AD | Temuchin unifies Mongol tribes [41] [24 May] A fleet of warships leaves Corfu for Constantinople at the start of the 4th Crusade [39] [June] The ships of the 4th Crusade arrive at Constantinople [39] [June/July] 4th Crusaders take over Constantinople and place Alexius IV on the throne [39] |
| 1204 AD | [January] Alexius IV overthrown
and executed by Alexius Ducas, leader of the Byzantine resistance, who then
assumes the throne as Alexius V [39] [13 April] 4th Crusaders sack Constantinople, setting fire to the city and for three days and nights, murder, rape, loot and destroy the remaining Byzantiums [39] |
| 1206 AD | Mongol leader Temuchin takes the title Genghis Khan [41] |
| 1213 AD | St Francis preaches a famous sermon in San Leo, Italy [30] |
| 1215 AD | Signing of Magna Carta [29] |
| 1219 AD | Sava, son of Stefan Nemanja, consecrated as the first archbishop of the Serbian orthodox church [39] |
| 1223 AD | A combined Cuman and Russian army is defeated by Genghis Khan at the Battle of Kafka [39] |
| 1227 AD | Genghis Khan dies [41] |
| 1235 - 1236 AD | Simon FitzMary serves as Sheriff of London [34] |
| 1236 AD | Sava dies in Turnovo, Bulgaria [39] |
| 1237 AD | [December] Batu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, invades north estern Russia, sacking Riazan [39] |
| 1238 AD | [January] Batu Khan, grandson of
Genghis Khan, invades north estern Russia, sacking Moscow [39] [March] Batu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, invades north estern Russia, sacking Vladimir [39] |
| 1240 AD | [December] Kiev falls to Mongol army after a two week siege [39] |
| 1245 AD | Rebuilding of Westminster Abbey begins [34] |
| 1246-1247 AD | Simon FitzMary serves as Sheriff of London [34] |
| 1247 AD | [23 October] Bethlehem Priory established in London [34] |
| 1250 AD | Hohenstaufen Frederick II of the Swabian Empire, dies [33] |
| 1258 AD | The Abbasids, Arab dynasty, extinguished by the Mongols [39] |
| 1261 AD | Constantinople recaptured from the Latins by the Byzantium emperor, Michael VIII Paleologus [39] |
| 1264 AD | Khubilai Khan (grandson of Genghis)
moves his capitol from Mongolia to Dadu (Beijing) [41] Battle of Lewes [43] |
| 1270-1332 AD | Byzantine, Theodore Metochites [39] |
| 1271 AD | Khubilai Khan declares himself emperor of Yuan dynasty in China [41] |
| 1274 AD | Mongols undertake a naval conquest of Japan [41] |
| 1279 AD | Last Song emperor killed in a naval
battle in southern China [41] Round table tournatment held at Kenilworth by the Mortimer family [43] |
| 1279-1368 AD | Yuan Dynasty in China [41] |
| 1281 AD | Mongols undertake a naval conquest of Japan [41] |
| 1285 AD | The Statute of Winchester is enacted,
codifying community policing and punishments for law breakers [29] [September] Edmund Mortimer marries Maragret de Fiennes [43] |
| 1286 AD | Alexander III of Scotland dies [44] |
| 1287 AD | [25 April] Sir Roger Mortimer born in England [43] |
| 1292 AD | Mongols undertake a naval conquest of Java [41] |
| 1296 AD | The Duomo in Florence started [39] John Balliol, King of Scotland, forced to abdicate by Edward I [44] |
| 1298 AD | Adolf of Nassau, Holy Roman Emperor, deposed [44] |
| 1301 AD | [20 September] Roger Mortimer marries Joan de Geneville in England [43] |
| 1305 AD | William Wallace killed at Smithfield, London [29] |
| 1306 AD | [May] Roger Mortimer knighted by
Edward I of England [43] [26 June] English commander Aymer de Valence defeats Scottish King Robert bruce at Methven [43] |
| 1307 AD | Adam of Orleton appointed an envoy
to Pope Clement by Edward II of England [43] [7 July] King Edward I dies in Scotland |
| 1308 AD | [25 January] Edward II of England
marries Isabella the Fair, daughter of King Philip of France, in Boulogne
[43] [25 February] Coronation of King Edward II of England [43] |
| 1309 AD | [17 July] Edmund Mortimer dies at Wigmore Castle [43] |
| 1309-1377 AD | Driven out of Rome, the Papacy resides in Avignon [39] |
| 1312 AD | The Knights Templar are suppressed
& dissolved by the Pope [30][44] [19 June] Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall & favourite of Edward II, kidnapped and murdered by the Earls of Lancaster, Arundel and Warwick at Blacklow Hill [43] [13 November] Future Edward III born at Windsor [44] |
| 1313 AD | [January] Future Edward III given
over to the care of his nurse, Margaret Chandler [44] [8 January] Robert Bruce successfully captures Perth castle from the English [43] [September] Scottish carter, William Binnock, takes Linlithgow Castle from the English [43] |
| 1314 AD | James Douglas and his knights take
Roxburgh Castle from the English [43] [14 March] Sir Thomas Randolph, aided by William Francis, takes Edinburgh Castle from the English [43] [24 June] Scots defeat the English at the Battle of Bannockburn [43] |
| 1315 AD | [2 January] Piers Gaveston buried
at King's Langley [43] [26 May] Edward Bruce (brother of Robert) lands at Olderfleet (Carne) Ireland to begin Scottish invasion [43] [29 June] Scottish forces take the Irish town of Dundalk, slaughtering all inhabitants [43] |
| 1316 AD | [1 May] Edward Bruce crowned King
of Ireland at Dundalk [43] [27 June] Edmund Mortimer (son of Roger) marries Elizabeth de Badlesmere at Ernwood Manor, Kinlet, Shopshire [43] [26 July] The city of Bristol surrenders to the king's men after seige [43] [15 August] Prince John, brother of future Edward III, born at Eltham [44] [23 November] Roger Mortimer appointed King's Lieutenant or Ireland - Viceroy [43] |
| 1316-1321 AD | Theodore Metochites pays for and overseers the complete renovation of the Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora and it's monastery in Constantinople [39] |
| 1318 AD | Hugh Despenser the Younger made
King's Chamberlain [43] Sir Richard Damory appointed as Guardian to future Edward III [44] [8 June] Eleanor of Woodstock, sister to future Edward III, born [44] [14 October] Battle of Faughart, Ireland where Sir John de Bermingham's English forces defeat Edward Bruce and the Scottish invaders [43] |
| 1321 AD | William Bishop serves as one of
Roger Mortimer's men-at-arms [43] [29 July] The Marcher Lords, led by Roger Mortimer, arrive in London practically laying seige to King Edward II and the court [43] |
| 1322 AD | [22 January] Roger Mortimer and
his uncle, Mortimer of Chirk, surrender to the royal forces at Shrewsbury
and wind up in the Tower of London [43] [16 March] Battle of Boroughbridge sees the defeat of Lancaster and Hereford to royal forces [43] The Earl of Lancaster executed in England [43] |
| 1323 AD | [1 August] Sir Roger Mortimer escapes from the Tower of London [43] |
| 1324 AD | [June] Earl of Pembroke dies on
his way to Paris from Boulogne [43] [14 July] Edward II gives the Savoy Palace to Edward III [44] |
| 1325 AD | [September] The future Edward III made Duke of Aquitane [44] |
| 1326 AD | First accurately documented use
of gunpowder in cannons in Europe [44] [24 September] Roger Mortimer and his army land in Suffolk [43] [20 October] Robert Wyvill becomes the Keeper of the Privy Seal in England [43] [November] Hugh Despenser executed in Hereford Castle [43] [December] Roger Mortimer given the Keepership of Denbigh Castle [43] |
| 1327 AD | [20 January] Edward II abdicates
in favour of his son, Edward III [43] [30 January] Edward III of England marries Philippa of Hainault [43][44] [1 February] Coronation of Edward III as king of England [43][44] [1 March] Richard Ayrmin becomes the Keeper of the Privy Seal in England [43] |
| 1328 AD | Andronicus III becomes emperor of
Byzantium and Cantacuzenos serves as his prime minister [39] [24 April] Adam Lymbergh becomes the Keeper of the Privy Seal in England [43] |
| 1329 AD | Robert bruce of Scotland dies [44] |
| 1330 AD | [19 March] The Earl of Kent, uncle
to Edward III of England is beheaded for treason on trhe kings orders [43][44] [26 November] Roger Mortimer tried at Westminster and accused of 14 crimes [43] [29 November] Roger Mortimer executed at Tyburn [43] |
| 1331 AD | Coluccio Salutati born in Stignano,
Tuscany [39] [1-6 January] Royal 'Games' held at Guildford, Surrey, by Edward III [44] |
| 1333 AD | Battle of Halidon Hill between England and Scotland won by England, led by Edward III [44] |
| 1336 AD | Beginning of the 100 Years War [29] Joan, widow of Sir Roger Mortimer, pardoned and her possessions returned to her [43] |
| 1338 AD | Edward III travels to Germany to be made a Vicar of the Holy Roman Empire [43] |
| 1339 AD | Genoa wins independence from Milan under Simon Boccanegra, 1st Doge of Genoa [43] |
| 1341 AD | [15 June] Andronicus III of Byzantium dies [39] |
| 1344 AD | Massive flooding along the Yellow River in China [41] |
| 1346 AD | Scottish King David II captured
near Durham by the English [29] Battle of Crecy (France v England) [29] |
| 1347 AD | The English conquer Calais [29] Plague in England [43] |
| 1348 AD | The Black Death strikes Florence
[39] The Black Death arrives in England [29][34] |
| 1349 AD | Edward III rushes out the Ordinance
of Labourers [29] [July] The Pope consecrates Thomas Bradwardine as Archbishop of Canterbury [29] |
| 1351 AD | The English parliament ratifies
the Statute of Labourers, fixing wages [29] Nicephorus Gregoras is condemned by a church council and placed under house arrest in Constantinople [39] Anti-government uprisings against the Yuan dynasty in China by the Buddhist sect called the White Lotus Scoiety [41] |
| 1354 AD | [November] Cantacuzenos abdicates in favour of John V Paleologus in Byzantium [39] |
| 1355 AD | Zhu Yuanzhang, first of the Ming dynastry, commands the Red Turban Army, rebelling against the Yuan dynasty in China [41] |
| 1356 AD | The English, led by Prince Edward
[the Black Prince], capture the French King Jean, near Poitiers, France
[29] Joan, widow of Sir Roger Mortimer, dies [43] |
| 1358 AD | Isabella, wife of Edward II dies at Hertford Castle [43] |
| 1360/1 AD | The Treaty of Bretigny signed between England and France [29] |
| 1363 AD | The English parliament reissues the Sumptuary Laws [29] |
| 1364 AD | Captive French King Jean dies in London [29] |
| 1364-1437 AD | Niccolo Niccoli, Humanist [39] |
| 1366 AD | Zhu Yuanzhang, first of the Ming dynastry, breaks with the Red Turban Army [41] |
| 1367-1371 AD | William Wykeham is Bishop of Winchester [29] |
| 1368 AD | Lithuanian Grand Prince Olgerd's
unsuccessful siege of Moscow is repelled by Dimitri II [39] A rebel band invades Beijing and declares the Ming dynasty [41] |
| 1368-1644 AD | Ming Dynasty in China [16][41] |
| 1369 AD | Robert Denton is given a royal licence to found a hospital in Barking for the mad, though he did not act on it [34] |
| 1370 AD | Henry Despenser made Bishop of Norwich
by Pope Urban V [29] Leonardo Bruni in born in Arezzo, Italy [39] |
| 1370-1444 AD | Pier Paulo Vergerio, Humanist [39] |
| 1371 AD | Ottomans defeat Serbians at Maritsa River [39] |
| 1374 AD | Petrarch dies [39] Guarino of Verona is born [39] |
| 1375 AD | Boccaccio dies [39] [2 December] Cyprian consecrated as Metropolitan of Kiev by Philotheos of Byzantium [39] |
| 1376 AD | The Good Parliament in England [29] Prince Edward, the Black prince, dies in England [29] Zhu Yuanzhang, of the Ming dynasty, orders the execution of up to 1,000 government officials for pre-stamping tax documents [41] |
| 1377 AD | Edward III of England dies [29] A Poll Tax is introduced in England, takng 4 pence from every man and woman over the age of 14 [29] Lithuanian Grand Prince Olgerd dies [39] Philotheos, Constantinople Patriach, dies [39] [February] John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, interferes in the trial of John Wyclif for heresy, prompting riots in London [29] [July] Richard II crowned King of England following death of Edward III [29] |
| 1378 AD | Papal schism between rival popes Pope Urban VI and Pope Clement VII [39] |
| 1379 AD | Second Poll Tax - graduated to means
- introduced in England [29] [August] Janus Imperial, the Genoen ambassador, is stabbed to death in London by John Kirkby [29] |
| 1380 AD | Zhu Yuanzhong, Ming emperor of China,
has his chief councillor, Hu Weiyong killed for plotting against him as
well as (perhaps) 15,000 other officials [41] [Spring] John V becomes Patriach of Constantinople [39] [January] Tax on movable goods introduced in England [29] [8 September] Grand Prince Dimitri II of Moscow defeats Mongol force at Kulikovo [39] |
| 1380-1459 AD | Poggio Bracciolini, Humanist [39] |
| 1381 AD | Sir Robert Hales appointed Treasurer
of the Exchequer in England [29] Peasant's Revolt in London and South East England [29] William de Herthe is Abbott of Lesnes Abbey, Kent [29] [15 July] John Ball is executed following his part in the Peasant's Revolt [29] |
| 1382 AD | Empress Ma, wife of Ming emperor,
dies in China [41] [January] Richard II of England marries Anne of Bohemia [29] |
| 1386 AD | Lithania and Poland unite following the wedding of Grand Prince Jagiello and Catholic Princess of Poland, Hedwig (the Union of Krewo) [39] |
| 1387 AD | The Merciless Parliament in England [29] |
| 1388 - 1403 AD | Peter 'The Porter' Taverner acts as treasurer for Bethlem Hospital in London [34] |
| 1389 AD | Ottomans defeat Serbians at Kosovo Polye the "Field of Blackbirds" [39] |
| 1390 AD | John Gower writes Vox Clamantis [29] |
| 1390-1406 AD | Pier Paulo Vergerio, Professor of Logic at Padua University [39] |
| 1391 AD | Manuel II assumes Byzantine throne
[39] [January] Demetrius Cydones granted Venetian citizenship by the Doge, Antonio Venerio [39] |
| 1391-1425 AD | Manuel II rules Byzantium [39] |
| 1394 AD | Ottoman sultan Bayezid blockades Constantinople for eight years [39] |
| 1395 AD | [Autumn] Iacopo Angeli da Scarperia arrives in Constantinople [39] |
| 1397 AD | Tommaso Parentucelli born in Sarzana, Tuscany [39] |
| 1398 AD | Zhu Yuanzhiang, Ming emperor, dies [41] |
| 1399 AD | Richard II of England deposed [29] |
| 1402 AD | Mongol conqueror Tamerlane devastates
Ottoman sultan Bayezid at Ankara [39] Gian Galeazzo Visconti of Milan, dies [39] The Prince of Yan, uncle to the legitimate Ming emperor, takes Nanjing by force and declares himself emperor [41] |
| 1405 AD | Venice absorbs Padua [39] |
| 1406 AD | Coluccio Salutati dies in Florence
[39] Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev, dies [39] |
| 1411 AD | The English Parliament hands Henry IV a petition for hospital reform [34] |
| 1413 AD | English King Henry IV dies [34] |
| 1414-1418 AD | The Council of Constance, which heals the Papal Schism [39] |
| 1415 AD | Battle of Agincourt [34] |
| 1427-1444 AD | Leonardo Bruni serves as Chancellor of Florence [39] |
| 1429 AD | Giovanni de Medici dies [39] |
| 1430 AD | Murad captures Thessalonica for the Ottoman Empire [39] |
| 1431 AD | The Council of Basel repudiates Pope Eugenius IV Eugenius [39] |
| 1433 AD | Cosimo de Medici exiled from Florence, engineered by Rinaldo Degli Albizzi [39] |
| 1434 AD | Cosimo de Medici returns triumphant to Florence [39] |
| 1437 AD | Edward Atherton becomes master of Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1438 AD | [8 February] Byzantine delegation
arrives in Venice for Council of Ferrara [39] [9 April] The Council of Ferrara (Florence) opens in Ferrara, Italy [39] |
| 1439 AD | Byzantine George Gemistos Pletho
visits Florence [39] [January] Plague strikes in Ferrara, italy, forcing the Council of Ferrara to move to Florence [39] |
| 1444 AD | Leonardo Bruni dies in Florence,
Italy [39] [November] Crusaders defeated by Ottoman force at Varna, Bulgaria [39] |
| 1446 AD | Tommaso Parentucelli elected Pope Nicholas V, the first Humanist pope favouring Ancient Greek over Latin [39] |
| 1450 AD | Jack Cade's rebellion in England [29] |
| 1451 AD | William Gregory is mayor of London [34] |
| 1453 AD | The Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople, essentially replacing the Byzantine Empire [39] |
| 1453 - 1454 AD | Henry VI of England, suffers a 'mental episode' - possibly schizophrenia [34] |
| 1456 AD | Mark of Ephesus canonized as an orthodox saint [39] |
| 1457 AD | John Arundell appointed master of Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1461 - 1483 AD | Reign of Louis XI, king of France [23] |
| 1463 AD | Padua university first establishes a chair in Ancient Greek [39] |
| 1464 AD | First commercial fair held in Lyons, France [23] |
| 1465 AD | William Gregory (ex mayor of London) dies [34] |
| 1471 AD | English King Henry VI murdered [34] |
| 1473 AD | Margaret, the daughter of the Duke of Clarence, born near Bath [32] |
| 1478 - 1535 AD | Sir Thomas More [34] |
| 1480 AD | Louis XI of France, offers valuable incentives to Italian silk workers to come to Tours, Loire, France [23] |
| 1483 AD | Lord Hastings beheaded in the Tower
of London [32] [April] Edward IV of England dies [32] [26 July] Richard II becomes king of England [32] |
| 1485 AD | Henry Tudor defeats Richard II at
the Battle of Bosworth Field [29][32] [20 September] Tomas Maudesley becomes warden at Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1487 AD | Malleus Maleficarum by Jacob Sprenger & Heinrich Kramer, published [34] |
| 1494 AD | Margaret, daughter of the Duke of
Clarence, marries Sir Richard Pole and becomes the Duchess of Salisbury
[32] Ferdinand I, Neapolitan ruler, dies [33] |
| 1495 AD | France invades Italy [33] |
| 1500 AD | Syphilis epidemic in Europe [34] |
| 1505 AD | Syphilis epidemic in China [34] |
| 1509 AD | Lady Margaret Beaufort dies in England
during mass [32] Henry Tudor becomes king of England |
| 1510 AD | Portugal starts trading wiuth the Asian sub-continent [38] |
| 1515 - 1547 AD | Reign of Francois I, king of France [23] |
| 1516 - 1523 AD | Sir Thomas More lived at Crosby Hall, Bishopsgate, London [34] |
| 1520 AD | Field of Cloth of Gold meeting between Henry VIII of England & Francis I of France [32] |
| 1524 AD | Lady Rochford (Jane Parker) marries George Boleyn (Anne's brother) [32] |
| 1526 AD | Babur establishes the Timurid Dynasty in Delhi, India [38] |
| 1529 AD | George Boleyn (brother of Anne) is appointed master of Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1530 AD | Knights Hospitallers of St John
establish themselves on the island of Malta [30] Ivan IV (The Terrible) born [39] |
| 1533 AD | Mary Tudor born [32] Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn [32] Apology by Sir Thomas More, published [34] |
| 1535 AD | The Bishop of Rochester is executed [32] |
| 1536 AD | Lady Jane Grey born [32] English parliament authorises dissolution of all religious houses with less than £200 per year [34] [May] Lord Rochford (George Boleyn) beaheaded in the Tower of London [32] [2 May] Anne Boleyn arrested for treason and taken to the Tower of London [32] [19 May] Anne Boleyn beheaded in the Tower of London [32] |
| 1537 AD | Jane Seymour dies [32] Edward VI born [32] |
| 1538 AD | Sir Richard Grestham is lord mayor of London [34] |
| 1540 AD | Henry VIII marries Katherine Howard [32] |
| 1541 AD | Margaret Pole executed at the Tower of London [32] |
| 1542 AD | [13 February] Lady Rochford (Jane
Parker) beheaded for high treason, in the Tower of London [32] [13 February] Katherine Howard beheaded in the Tower of London [32] |
| 1544 AD | Peter Mewtys, spy master, knighted by Henry VIII [34] |
| 1547 AD | Henry VIII dies & Edward VI becomes king of England [32] |
| 1553 AD | Edward VI of England dies [32] Lady Jane Grey becomes queen [32] Mary Tudor becomes queen [32] Wyatt's rebellion against Queen Mary I - [see 1554][29] |
| 1554 AD | A revolt led by Sir Thomas Wyatt
against the marriage of Mary Tudor to Philip of Spain, is defeated [32] [12 February] Lady Jane Grey beheaded at the Tower of London [32] |
| 1556 AD | [January] Michael Trivolis AKA Maximos AKA Maxim Gek dies [39] |
| 1556 - 1605 AD | The Mogul Empire of Akbar the Great in India [38] |
| 1557 AD | A tax is levied on every citizen of London to support charitable organisations [34] |
| 1558 AD | Elizabeth I becomes queen of England [32] |
| 1558 - 1592 AD | Robert Greene, English dramatist [34] |
| 1563 - 1631 AD | Michael Drayton [34] |
| 1566 AD | Population of Lyons 120,000. More than one tenth were silk weavers [23] |
| 1566 - 1626 AD | Edward Alleyn, Elizabethan actor [34] |
| 1569 AD | Sir Thomas Roe serves as lord mayor of London [34] |
| 1576 - 1648 AD | Dr Helkiah Crooke serves as Medical Superintendent at Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1577 AD | Author Robert Burton born in Leicestershire [34] |
| 1580 - 1653 AD | Thomas Adams, puritan [34] |
| 1582 AD | Pope Gregory XIII introduces the Gregorian Calendar [25] |
| 1584 AD | Forte of Fancie by Nicholas Breton, published [34] |
| 1586 AD | Treatise on Melancholie by Timothy Bright, published [34] |
| 1588 AD | England drives off the Spanish Armada [32] |
| 1590 AD | Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, marries Frances Sidney [32] |
| 1590 - 1652 AD | Lady Audley (AKA Eleanor Davies) [34] |
| 1594 AD | Ottoman authorities burn the coffin of St Sava in Serbia [39] |
| 1597 AD | Daemonologie by King James I (England) & IV (Scotland), published [34] |
| 1599 AD | Basilikon Doron by King James I (England) & IV (Scotland), published [34] |
| 1601 AD | The Passions of the Mind
by Thomas Wright, published [34] [25 February] Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, beheaded at the Tower of London as a traitor [32] |
| 1603 AD | [March] Elizabeth I, queen of England, dies [32] |
| 1604 AD | The Honest Whore by Thomas
Dekker, written [34] Dr Helkiah Crooke appointed physician to King James I of England [34] |
| 1605 AD | The Gunpower Plot in London [34] |
| 1606 AD | James I formulates the Oath of Allegiance in England [34] |
| 1606-1607 AD | Virginia founded in the US [36] |
| 1609 - 1698 AD | Ludovic Muggleton, founder of the Muggletonians [34] |
| 1613 AD | Elizabeth of Bohemia (sister of
Charles I of England) marries German Elector Palantine, Frederick V [36] Jahangir Khan, Mogul emperor, allows the East India Company to locate a trading post at Surat [38] |
| 1614 AD | Purchas his Pilgrimage published [25] |
| 1615 AD | Mystical Bedlam by Thomas
Adams published in London [34] Mikrokosmographia by Dr Helkiah Crooke, published [34] |
| 1618 AD | Thomas Jenner is Keeper of Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1618 - 1667 AD | Abraham Cowley, British poet [34] |
| 1619 AD | Portugese traders establish a trading
post on the southern coast of Taiwan [41] [13 April] Dr Kelkiah Crooke elected Keeper of Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1621 AD | The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton, published [34] |
| 1623 AD | The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster, written [34] |
| 1626 AD | The New Atlantis by Francis
Bacon, published [36] Bubonic plague in England [36] |
| 1628 AD | Due to famine, peasant uprisings begin in northwest China [41] |
| 1631 AD | Mumtaz Mahal (of Taj Mahal) dies
in childbirth [38] [14 May] Mervyn Touchet beheaded on Tower Hill for alleged rape and buggery [34] |
| 1633 - 1703 AD | Samuel Pepys, diarist [34] |
| 1634 AD | Dr Helkiah Crooke dismissed from Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1634 - 1648 AD | Dr Meverall serves as physician at Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1634 - 1703 AD | Thomas Tryon, philosopher and one of the founders of the vegetarian movement [34] |
| 1635 - 1703 AD | Robert Hooke, polymath & surveyor to Christopher Wren [34] |
| 1636 AD | [17 December] Lady Audley (AKA Eleanor Davies) committed to Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1638 AD | King Charles I grants Bethlem Hospital to the City of London [34] |
| 1639 AD | Japanese and Spanish merchants stop shipping silver to China [41] |
| 1640 AD | Author Robert Burton dies at Christ Church [34] |
| 1641 AD | Sir George Whitmore is Lord Mayor
of London [34] Mary (sister of Charles II of England) marries Prince William of Orange [36] |
| 1642 AD | Blaise Pascal, French scientist
and philosopher, constructs an unreliable adding machine [23] A pamphlett headed The Just Reward of Rebels circulated anonymously in England [29] Parliamentarians build a fort at St George's Field to defend London against the King [34] First civil war in Britain [36] An Interpretation of the Number 666 by Francis Potter, published [36] |
| 1643 AD | Siege of Bristol [36] |
| 1644 AD | Shun Dynasty in China [16] All Chinese males required to adopt Manchu hairstyle (the Queue) [41] |
| 1644 - 1800 AD | Early Qing dynasty in China [41] |
| 1644 - 1911 AD | Qing Dynasty in China [16] |
| 1645 AD | Battle of Naseby [36] The Dippers Dipt by Daniel Featley published in England [36] |
| 1647 AD | [June] Charles II leaves England in exile [36] |
| 1648 AD | End of 30 Years War in Europe [36] Pride's Purge in Britain [36] [April] James (brother of Charles II of England) leaves England in exile [36] |
| 1649 AD | Execution of Charles I of England
[36] Death of the husband of Isabelle-Angelique, Duchesse de Chatillon, in the Wars of the Fronde [36] Thomas Vyner is Sheriff of London [36] [9 April] James, future Duke of Monmouth, born to Charles II and Lucy Walter [36] |
| 1650 AD | William II of Orange dies of smallpox
[36] Charles II of England, visits Scotland [36] |
| 1650 - 1708 AD | Edward Tyson, anatomist [34] |
| 1651 AD | Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
published [36] Cromwell's Navigation Act passed in England [36] |
| 1652-4 AD | First Dutch War between England and Holland [36] |
| 1654 AD | Charles II of England, in exile, moves to Cologne from France [36] |
| 1655 AD | William Penn captures Jamaica from
Spain [36] Philosophical and Physical Opinions by Margaret Cavendish, published [36] La Compagne des Indes Occidental starts trading in France [36] |
| 1656 AD | Charles II of England, in exile,
moves to Bruge from Cologne [36] John Wilkins marries Robina Cromwell, sister of Oliver [36] |
| 1657 AD | Henry Bennet knighted by Charles
II in exile [36] Major Strangeways sentenced to death by pressing (piene forte et dure) [37] |
| 1658 AD | Whole Duty of Man by Richard
Allestree published [36] Anglo-French army defeats Spain, ceding Dunkirk to Cromwell's Britain [36] Edward Backwell is made Treasurer of Dunkirk [36] [September] Oliver Cromwell dies [36] |
| 1659 AD | Barbara Villiers marries Roger Palmer
in England [36] John Wilkins becomes Master of Trinity College, Cambridge [36] Cheques first introduced in England [36] [May] Richard (Tumbledown Dick) Cromwell, son of Oliver, forced to resign by the New Model Army [36] |
| 1660 AD | Thomas Allen is Lord Mayor of London
[36] The Dippers Dipt by Daniel Featley re-issued in England [36] Elizabeth Butler marries Philip Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield [36] 1651 Navigation Act, expanded in England [36] [January] Philip Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield, flees England for Paris after killing a man in a duel [36] [29 May] Charles II parades through London after the restoration of the monachy in England [34] [June] Robert Boyle publishes New Experiments Physico-Mechanical [12 November] John Bunyan arrested for preaching in the village of Samsell [36] [28 November] Beginning of the Royal Society in London [36] [8 December] For the first time a woman performs on a public London stage [36] |
| 1661 AD | Gilbert Sheldon is Bishop of London
[36] [January] Venner's Uprising in London [36] [March] Sir Robert Moray elected President of the Royal Society [36] [15 April] The Savoy Conference of church leaders, begins in London [36] [August] Sir Henry Bennet made Keeper of the King's Privy Purse in England [36] [October] Sir Henry Bennet becomes one of two secretaries of State and Charles Berkeley becomes Keeper of the King's Privy Purse [36] [December] The Corporation Act passed in London, decreeing that all magistrates and municipal officers had to take an oath of allegiance to the monarch [36] |
| 1662 AD | Hearth Tax introduced in Britain
- twice a year, householders obliged to pay 1 shilling for each fireplace
[36] The Licensing Act passed by parliament in England [36] Problema Physica by Thomas Hobbes, published [36] French ambassador Cominges arrives in London [36] [January] Henrietta Maria, the Queen Mother, brings Francis Stuart to England [36] [13 February] Elizabeth of Bohemia (aunt to Charles II of England) dies at Leicester House [36] [19 May] Parliament in London passes the Act of the Uniformity of Publique Prayers and Administration of Sacraments [36] [20 May] Charles II of England marries Catherine of Braganza [36] [June] Execution of Sir Henry Vane in the Tower of London [36] [August] The 'Quaker Act' passed through the commons in England [36] [24 August] The 'Great Ejection' of clergy in England [36] [October] Dunkirk sold to the French for five million livres [36] |
| 1663 AD | Visit to England by Samuel
Sobiere published [36] [June] William Juxon, Archbishop of Canterbury, dies [36] [June] Samuel Sorbiere becomes first foreign Fellow of the Royal Society [36] [August] Giles Calvert, printer, dies in London [36] |
| 1664 AD | England's Happiness Increased
by John Forster published [36] Sylva or A Discourse of Forest Trees and the Propagation of Timber by John Evelyn published [36] The Conventicles Act passed in England [36] The English Rogue by Thomas Head, published [36] Le compagne des Indes Orientale starts trading in France [36] [September] Barbara Castlemane gives birth to Charlotte in London [36] |
| 1665 AD | James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde,
puts through the Act of Explanation in the Dublin Parliament to surrender
lands grabbed by Cromwellians during the Interregnum [36] The Five Mile Act passed in England [36] Prison Meditations by John Bunyon published [36] Nell Gwyn's first recorded performance as Cydaria in Dryden's The Indian Emperor or The Conquest of Mexico [36] Bubonic Plague in England [36] Charles Stuart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, confined in the Tower of London for dueling [36] King Charles II of England establishes the Town Plate horse race [36] [4 March] Charles II of England declares war against Holland [36] [April] Charles II writes to the Lord Mayor of London, warning of a possible fire [36] [22 November] First edition of the Oxford Gazette, soon to become the London Gazette [36] |
| 1666 AD | Valentine 'The Stroker' Greatraks,
arrives in London from Ireland [34] Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners by John Bunyan published [36] William Chaffinch becomes the Keeper of the Kings Closet on the death of his brother, Thomas [36] [10 February] Charles II of England declares war on France [36] [June] The Four Day Battle at Sea between England and Holland [36] [August] The English fleet, under Sir Robert Holmes, burns Dutch trading ships and the village of Vlie on the island of Terschelling [36] [2 September] Beginning of the Great Fire of London in the Pudding Lane bakery of Mr Farryner, the King's baker [36] [November] The Pentland Rising in Scotland [36] |
| 1667 AD | History of the Royal Society
by Thomas Sprat, published [36] Arthur Annesley, earl of Anglesey, resigns as Vice-treasurer of Ireland to take up the post of Treasurer of the Navy [36] [21 July] The Treaty of Breda signed, ending the English Dutch war [36] [24 August] The Treaty of Breda ratified [36] [23 November] Arthur Coga has transfusion of sheeps blood and survives [34] |
| 1667 - 1745 AD | Jonathan Swift, Irish satirist [34] |
| 1668 AD | Behemoth by Thomas Hobbes
published [36] George Etherege, playwirght, becomes Gentleman of the Privy Chamber in England [36] [23 March] Riots in London by apprentices attacking bawdy houses [36] [August] A new French ambassador, Charles Colbert, Maquis de Croissy, arrives in London [36] |
| 1669 AD | Charles II of England grants the
Royal Society, Chelsea College [36] Truth Exalted and No Cross, No Crowne both written by the Quaker William Penn, published [36] The Scottish parliament passes and Act of Supremacy giving Charles II authority over the Scottish Council [36] La Compagne du Nord starts trading in France [36] The Kangxi emperor takes control of the Chinese government by arresting Prince Oboi [41] [7 June] Charles II of England, grants Scotland the 'First Indulgence' allowing the return of moderate Presbyterian ministers to their parishes [36] |
| 1670 AD | Mathematician, Ralph Greatorex,
carries out a survey of Whitehall in London [36] La Compagne du Levant starts trading in France [36] [4 June] Treaty of Dover, between Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France ratified [36] [30 June] Henrietta-Anne, Duchesse D'Orleans (Minette), sister to Charles II, dies at home in France [36] [21 December] The Secret Treaty of London signed [36] |
| 1671 AD | Charles II of England wins the Town
Plate horse race [36] Charles II of England begins an affair with Louise de Kernoualle, a Breton he calls 'Fubbs' [36] |
| 1671 - 1743 AD | George Cheyne [34] |
| 1672 AD | Third Dutch War - England & Holland [36] |
| 1673 AD | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz completes
model of calculating machine based on Pascal's which is also unreliable
[23] Charles II of England founds the mathematical school at Christ's Hospital [36] Moll Davis has a daughter to Charles II, called Mary [36] |
| 1674 AD | John Milton, poet, dies [36] |
| 1675 AD | Charles II of England founds the
Royal Observatory at Greenwich [36] Charles II appoints John Flamsteed to post of Astronomer Royal [25] [June] Foundation stone laid for the new St Paul's Cathedral, London |
| 1676 AD | The Apothecaries Company founds the Chelsea Physic Garden [25] |
| 1681 AD | Kangxi emperor suppresses Ming revolt in China [41] |
| 1682 AD | Charles II of England buys back
Chelsea College from the Royal Society and creates a home for old soldiers
[36] Jonathan Wild, thief and fence, born in Wolverhapton, Staffs [37] |
| 1683 AD | Elizabeth Hare burnt alive for 'coining' in Bunhill Fields, London [37] |
| 1684 AD | Dr Edward Tyson becomes the visiting physician at Bethlem Hospital, London following the retirement of Thomas Allen [34] |
| 1685 AD | Monmouth Rebellion in England [29] [6 February] Charles II of England dies peacefully in London [36] |
| 1690 AD | Principles of the Most Ancient
and Modern Philosphy by Anne, Viscountess Conway, published posthumously
[36] Calcutta chosen as a British trading post [38] |
| 1692 AD | Dutch physician JB van Helmont, introduces usque ad deliquum electric shock treatment [34] |
| 1697 - 1764 AD | William Hogarth, painter [34] |
| 1698 AD | Private Act enabled the improvement of the River Lea (England) [15] |
| 1701 - 1770 AD | Alexander Cruden, Scottish bookseller [34] |
| 1702 AD | Jack Sheppard, highwayman, born in Spitalfields, London [37] |
| 1703 AD | Defoe pilloried for his pampheltt
The shortest way with the Dissenters [37] Charles de St Evremond, French critic, dies in exile in London [36] |
| 1703 - 1776 AD | William Battie, classical scholar, physician and early psychiatrist [34] |
| 1704 AD | A Tale of a Tub by Jonathan Swift published [34] |
| 1707 AD | Act of Union between England and
Scotland [36] Aurangzeb, the last of the great Mogul emperors, dies [38] |
| 1708 - 1778 AD | William Pitt the Elder, statesman [34] |
| 1709 - 1784 AD | Samuel Johnson, author and creator of the dictionary [34] |
| 1711 AD | St Paul's Cathedral completed [36] |
| 1712 AD | St Petersburg proclaimed a city
by Czar Peter the Great [30] Chinese Kangxi emperor freezes tax assessments [41] |
| 1714 AD | Longitude Act passed in England
[25] [26 February] Jonathan Swift elected governor of Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1717 AD | Emperor Farrukhsiyar grants the East india Company extensive commercial privileges in Bengal [38] |
| 1718 - 1807 AD | Dr Francis Willis who claimed to have cured the madness of King George III [34] |
| 1720 AD | Anthony Hamilton dies a bachelor in St germain, Paris [36] |
| 1721 - 1759 AD | William Collins, poet [34] |
| 1722 AD | Chinese Kangxi emperor dies and succeeded by Yongzheng emperor [41] |
| 1724 AD | Around 1160 miles of English rivers
navigable [15] [23 November] Jack Sheppard, highwayman, hanged in London [37] |
| 1725 AD | York traders fight a Bill to improve
Aire & Calder rivers [15] Robert Clive ("of India") born in Shropshire [38] |
| 1726 AD | [9 May] Catherine Hayes (nee Hall) executed in London, by burning for the murder of her husband [37] |
| 1728 AD | 'Falcon' possibly invents first
punched card loom [23] Jonathan Wild, thief and fence, executed in London [37] |
| 1730 AD | Onania or The Heinous Sin of Self-Pollution by Anonymous, published [34] |
| 1731 - 1797 AD | Dr Richard Warren, society doctor [34] |
| 1733 AD | The Rake's Progress painted by William Hogarth [34] |
| 1736 AD | Chinese Yongzheng emperor dies and uis succeeded by Qianlong emperor 41] |
| 1737 AD | Footman's Riot at Drury Lane, sparked by the removal of the free list for footmen at the Theatre Royal [37] |
| 1738 AD | The Freemasons split into two distinct groups in Great Britain: In England, the Modern Rite and in Scotland, the Ancient Rite [30] |
| 1739 AD | The Mogul's peacock throne in Delhi
looted by Nadir Shah of Persia [38] [10 April] Dick Turpin executed at York [37] |
| 1741 AD | Jacques de Vaucanson appointed inspector of French silk factories [23] |
| 1742 AD | [June] Robert Ramsay, thief, exectued at Tyburn, London [37] |
| 1743 AD | [2 June] Guiseppe Balsamo (Count Cagliostro) is born in Palermo, Sicily [30] |
| 1743 - 1823 AD | English architect, James Grandon [34] |
| 1744 AD | First seat of the Saudi royal dynasty
at Diriyah [13] The East India Company loans the British Government £1m [38] War between Britain and France [38] |
| 1746 AD | [25 August] Matthew Henderson hanged at Tyburn for the murder of Lady Dalrymple [37] |
| 1747 AD | Plowmen, near Piacenza, unearth the tabula alimentaria (bronze tablet) [28] |
| 1750 AD | Casanova initiated into the Freemasons
at Grand Orient Lodge of Lyons [30] [8 March] An earthquake strikes London [34] |
| 1751 AD | St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics
in London with William Battie as founder [34] The Defence of Arcot, India [38] |
| 1751 - 1835 AD | Dr John Willis, son of Dr Francis Willis [34] |
| 1752 AD | [7 July] Joseph-Marie Jacquard born in St Nizier, La Presqu'ile, Lyon, France [23] |
| 1753 AD | Benjamin Babbage (father of Charles)
born in Totnes, Devon, England [23] Analysis of Beauty by William Hogarth published [34] |
| 1754 AD | Benjamin Babbage (grandfather of Charles) serves as mayor of Totnes, Devon, England [23] |
| 1756 AD | Countess Jeanne de Valois de Saint-Remy
de la Motte born near French village of Bar-sur-Aube [30] The Subtil Medium Prov'd by Richard Lovett, advocating the use of electricity in medicine, published [34] [20 June] Siraj ud-Danla orders the occupation of East India Company bases at Kasimbazar and Calcutta, placing the prisoners in, what becomes known as, The Black Hole of Calcutta [38] |
| 1757 AD | 12 mile Sankey Brook navigation
opens in South Lancashire [15] [January] The first Indian battalion, The Lal Paltan or Red Regiment, formed in Calcutta by Robert Clive [38] |
| 1757 - 1829 AD | William Blake, poet and engraver [34] |
| 1758 AD | Treatise on Madness by William Battie, published [34] |
| 1759 AD | Francis Willis qualifies as a physician in England [34] |
| 1760-1820 AD | Reign of George III in Britain [34] |
| 1762 AD | Catherine the Great overthrows Czar
Peter III to become the Russian ruler [30] The Press Yard at Newgate Prison burns, killing two prisoners [37] [15 July] Antoinette Jacquard (mother of Joseph-Marie) dies [23] |
| 1764 AD | [23 October] The East india Company forces defeat Mir Kasim's Bengal army at Buxar [38] |
| 1764-1847 AD | Mary Lamb, sister of Charles [34] |
| 1765 AD | [20 January] Clemence Jacquard (sister of Joseph-Marie) marries Jean-Marie Berret [23] |
| 1766 AD | The site of Olympia discovered by Richard Chandler [27] |
| 1768 AD | [20 April] Lorenza Seraphina Feliciani marries Guiseppe Balsamo in Rome [30] |
| 1769-1812 AD | Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I of France) [20] |
| 1772 AD | Mersey & Severn rivers linked
by canal [15] Jean-Charles Jacquard (father of Joseph-Marie) dies [23] The press, as a form of execution, is abolished [37] |
| 1773 AD | The English Malady or A Treatise
of Nervous Diseases of all Kinds by George Cheyne published [25] The Pugachev Rebellion in Russia [30] |
| 1774 AD | Louis XVI becomes king of France [30] |
| 1774-1785 AD | Warren Hastings serves as India's first Governor-General [38] |
| 1775 AD | John Cox's mechanical museum in London, closes [25] |
| 1776 AD | Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations
published [23] The Bavarian Illuminati founded by Adam Weishaupt [30] [12 April] Guiseppe Balsamo, as Joseph Cagliostro, admitted as a Freemason of the Esperance Lodge in London [30] [14 November] Guiseppe Balsamo successfully predicts the numbers for the London Lottery [30] |
| 1777 AD | Trent & Mersey rivers linked
by canal [15] [17 March] Patrick Bronte born [24] |
| 1778 AD | Frederick von Medem dies in Mitau,
Latvia [30] Catholic Relief Act introduced in Britain by Sir George Savile [34] [26 July] Joseph-Marie Jacquard marries Claudine Boichon [23] |
| 1779 AD | 1st Maratha War in India [38] [April] Jean-Marie Jacquard (son of Joseph-Marie) born [23] |
| 1780 AD | Mary Somerville (nee Fairfax) born
in Scotland [25] [2-10 June] Anti-Catholic Gordon Riots in London as a result of the Catholic Relief Act and following George Gordon's call for its repeal [30][34] |
| 1781 AD | William Herschel discovers Uranus
[23] The Inquisition Tribunal sacks Casanova and he leaves Venice [30] |
| 1783 AD | [15 April] Maria Branwell born [24] [29 August] William Ryland, forger, is the last person to be hanged at Tyburn [37] |
| 1784 AD | Augusta, Byron's half-sister born
[25] Public executions cease at Tyburn and are moved to Newgate prison [37] The India Act is passed in England [38] |
| 1785 AD | Count Cagliostro imprisoned in the Bastille, Paris [30] |
| 1786 AD | Goethe visits Palermo, Sicily [30] [2 August] Margaret Nicholson attempts to stab King George III in London [34] |
| 1787 AD | The Dog & Duck Tavern ("The
Surrey College of Crime") loses its license [34] [13 May] The First Fleet leaves for Botany Bay [35] |
| 1788 AD | [22 January] Byron born [25] |
| 1789 AD | Thames & Severn rivers linked
by canal [15] French Revolution [19] A Treatise on the Real Cause and Cure of Insanity by Andrew Harper, published [34] [June] Major-General Sir Hugh Massy Wheeler born in Ireland [38] [14 July] Fall of the Bastille in Paris [30] |
| 1790 AD | First US census [23] Tallyrand starts a debate for metrification in Paris which the French Academy adopted [25] |
| 1791 AD | The History and Antiquities of
the Country of Somerset by Reverend John Collinson published [25] Benjamin Babbage (father of Charles) and wife move to London [23] [26 December] Charles Babbage born in London [23] |
| 1792 AD | Observations on Maniacal
Disorders by William Pargeter, published [34] Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Campbell born in Glasgow [38] |
| 1793 AD | Siege of Lyon [23] French revolutionaries introduce new calendar in France [23][25] Lord George Gordon (of the Gordon Riots) dies of gaol fever in Newgate prison [37] British government sends a trade mission to Qing court in Beijing [41] [January] King Louis XVI of France executed [19] |
| 1795 AD | [26 August] Guiseppe Balsamo (Count Cagliostro) dies of a stroke in the San Leo prison, Italy [30] |
| 1797 AD | French revolutionaries overun Worms,
France [23] Coleridge write Kubla Khan in Colbone, Exeter [25] Casanova dies [30] Patrick Walsh leads a mutiny aboard HMS Hermoine [34] The Bank of England produces bank notes less than £5 in value for the first time [37] |
| 1798 AD | Lyrical Ballads by Coleridge and Wordsworth published [25] |
| 1798-1805 AD | Lord Wellesley serves as Governor-General of India [38] |
| 1799 AD | Napoleon Bonaparte comes to power
[23] Muslim ruller of Mysore, Tipu Sultan, defeated [38] The Hindu principality of Tanjore annexed [38] The Rosetta Stone found in Egypt by the French army [40] Chinese Qianlong emperor dies [41] [June] The metre is formally established [25] [23 August] Napoleon seizes control of the French Government [19] |
| 1800 AD | [16 May] James Hadfield attempts
to shoot King George III in London [34] [23 December] Joseph-Marie Jacquard takes out first patent for a new loom [23] |
| 1801 AD | Richard Trevithick builds first
steam engine with locomotive power [15] Joseph-Marie Jacquard presents treadle-loom at the Second Exhibition of French Industry in Paris and wins bronze [23] Major-General Sir hugh Rose born in Berlin to a Scottish diplomat [38] [25 September] Jean-Antoine Chaptal was French Minister of the Interior [23] |
| 1802 AD | The French Society for the Furtherance
of National Industry sponsors a prize for a loom to make fishing nets which
is won by Joseph-Marie Jacquard [23] [25 March] Treaty of Amiens between France and Britain [19] |
| 1803 AD | John Joseph Merlin, 'engineering
wizard', and founder of a mechanical museum in London, dies [25] Thomas Weeks founds the Weeks's Mechanical Museum in Tichborne Street, London [25] |
| 1803-1804 AD | Second Maratha War in India [38] |
| 1803-1815 AD | Napoleonic Wars [19] |
| 1804 AD | The Jacquard Loom first patented
[23] The British station at Meerut, Upper Doab, India, established [38] [18 May] Napoleon declares France an Empire [19] [2 December] Napoleon declares himself Emperor of France [19][23] |
| 1804-1814 AD | Napoleon Bonaparte reigns in france [23] |
| 1805 AD | Sir Nathaniel Conant leads the Police
Horse Patrol, reducing the number of highwaymen in England [37] [18 April] Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine visit Joseph-Marie Jacquard in Lyon [23] |
| 1806 AD | Sir henry Lawrence of the East India
Company, born in Ceylon [38] [1 January] France returns to the Gregorian calendar [23][25] |
| 1807 AD | Samuel Grieg, Mary Somerville's first husband, dies [25] |
| 1808 AD | County Asylums Act passed in Britain [34] |
| 1810 AD | Charles Babbage attends Trinity
College, Oxford [23] George Medhurst proposes the Atmospheric Principle, a railway propulsion system that uses a vacuum [25] Illustrations of Madness by apothecary, John Haslam, published [34] Lieutenant-Colonel James Neill born in Ayrshire [38] |
| 1811 AD | The Regency Bill receives royal assent [34] |
| 1812 AD | Charles ("Carlo") Canning born in
England [38][10 March] Childe Harold's Pilgrimage by Byron published
[25] [11 May] British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval assassinated by John Bellingham [34] [29 December] Patrick Bronte marries Maria Branwell [24] |
| 1813 AD | [December] York Asylum burns down, killing four patients and destroying all records [34] |
| 1814 AD | Charles Babbage graduates from Trinity
College Oxford with a BA [23] Glasgow Asylum opens based on Jeremy Bentham's 'Panopticon' design [34] [2 July] Charles Babbage marries Georgiana Whitmore [23] |
| 1814-1815 AD | 1st Nepal War [38] |
| 1815 AD | Corn Law passed in England [25][34] [Spring] Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba [40] [2 January] Byron marries Annabella Milbanke in Seaham [25] [5 January] Byron marries Annabella Milbanke in Seaham [23] [13 March] Napoleon declared an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna [18] [18 June] Battle of Waterloo [18] [10 December] Ada Byron (later Lovelace) born [23] christened Augusta Ada Byron [25] |
| 1816 AD | Cholera pandemic spreads from India
to Europe [25] Charles Babbage elected member of the Royal Society [23] Kubla Khan by Coleridge published [25] British government sends a trade mission to Qing court in Beijing [41] [15 January] Annabella leaves Byron [25] [March] Earthquake in the Midlands [25] [21 April] Charlotte Bronte born [24] [25 April] Byron leaves England from Dover for the final time [25] |
| 1817 AD | [June] Pentrich Revolution Derbyshire,
England) [10] [26 June] Patrick Branwell Bronte born [24] |
| 1817-1818 AD | 3rd Maratha War in India [38] |
| 1817-1886 AD | Richard Dadd, artist [34] |
| 1818 AD | Frankenstien by Mary Shelley,
published [34] David Davis attempts to shoot Lord Palmerston, British Secretary of War, wounding him [34] The Bank of England withdraws all notes valued less than £5 as a result of widespread forgeries [37] [30 July] Emily Jane Bronte born [24] |
| 1819 AD | Joseph-Marie Jacquard receives Cross
of the Legion of Honour from the French government [23] Charles Babbage and John Herschel travel to france [23] Charles Babbage meets French astronomer and scientist Francois Jean Dominique Arago [23] |
| 1820 AD | Bronte family move into Haworth
Parsonage [24] Danish physicist Hans Christen Oersted shows how an electrical current can create a magnetic field [25] [17 January] Anne Bronte born [24] |
| 1820-1829 AD | Thomas de Calmar invents the Arithmometer, the world's first calculator [23] |
| 1821 AD | [15 September] Maria Bronte (nee Branwell) dies [24] |
| 1821-1833 AD | Charles Babbage works on the Difference Engine [23] |
| 1822 AD | Charles Babbage announces completion
of working model of his Difference Machine to the Royal Astronimcal Society
[23][25] Phrenological Society set up by George Combe in London [25] [28 January] Judith Millbanke (Annabella's mother) dies [25] |
| 1823 AD | Treasury grants Charles Babbage
£1500 to fund construction of the Difference Engine [23] The Reversionary Interest Society set up [25] |
| 1824 AD | Charles Babbage invited to set up
The Protector, a short lived assurance company [25] [18 April] Byron dies of marsh fever at Missolonghi, Greece [25] [19 April] Byron dies at Missolonghi, Greece [23] [29 June] Byron's body arrives in London aboard the Florida [25] |
| 1825 AD | Claudine Jacquard (wife of Joseph-Marie) dies [23] |
| 1826 AD | Ada & Annabella Byron leave
England on a foreign tour [25] University of London founded [25] Governor Darling takes office in New South Wales, Australia [35] History of England by John Lingard, published [36] |
| 1827 AD | [27 February] Benjamin Babbage
(father of Charles) dies in London [23] [8 August] George Canning, British Prime Minister, dies [38] [October] Ada & Annabella Byron return to England from their foreign tour [25] |
| 1827-1835 AD | Lord William Bentinck serves as Governor-General of India [38] |
| 1828 AD | Charles Babbage moves into 1 Dorset
Street, Marylebone, London [23] Longitude Board disbanded [25] Lady Caroline Lamb dies [25] William Lamb becomes Lord Melbourne on the death of his father [25] The Fairy Mythology by Thomas Keightley published [25] Madness Act passed in Britain [34] Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, born in Benares, India [38] |
| 1829 AD | Ada Byron struck down by a mystery
illness which leaves her temporarily blind and unable to walk [25] 2nd cholera pandemic spreads through Europe UK & USA [25] Abolition of suttee (self-immolation by high caste widows) in India [38] |
| 1830's AD | Excavation of Pompeii begins [21] |
| 1830 AD | [April] The first Bushranger Act passed in New South Wales, Australia [35] |
| 1831 AD | Philip Webb (architect) born in
Oxford [22] Steam locomotive, John Bull completed by Robert Stephenson and Co for the US [23] The Middlesex County Pauper Lunatic Asylum opens at Hanwell [34] |
| 1832 AD | Charles Babbage completes one seventh
of his Difference Machine [23] Charles Babbage writes the survey "On the economy of machinery and manufacturers" [25] Reform Act in Britain Height of cholera epidemic in London, kills 7,000 [25] |
| 1833 AD | [April] Elisa von der Recke dies
[30] [10 May] Ada Byron presented to King William IV & Queen Adelaide as a debutante in London [25] [5 June] Ada Byron meets Charles Babbage [23] [17 June] First time Ada Byron sees Babbage's Difference Engine [25] |
| 1834 AD | Last canal of the 'canal mania'
completed in England [15] Thomas Weeks's Mechanical Museum closes [25] Poor Law Amendment Act passed in England [25] Slavery is abolished in the British Empire [35] Robert Wardell, barrister and former editor of the Australian newspaper, murdered by John Jenkins [35] [7 August] Joseph-Marie Jacquard dies [23] |
| 1835 AD | William Beale (James Beale's grandfather)
becomes director of the Birmingham and Derby Railway [22] George Biddell Airy appointed Astronomer Royal [23] Ada Byron (later Lovelace) marries Lord William King [23] Francis Baily publishes a biography of astronomer royal, John Flamsteed [25] Lord William Bentinck abolishes corporal punishment in the native Indian army [38] [June] William King proposes to Ada Byron [25] |
| 1835 - 1909 AD | Cesare Lombrosso, forensic psychologist [34] |
| 1836 AD | University of London changes its
name to University college and receives royal charter [25] Charles Darwin returns to England aboard the Beagle [25] [12 May] Ada & William King have son, Byron [25] [12 May] Solar eclipse where Baily's Beads are first observed [25] [30 June] Charles Babbage decides to use Jacquard loom punch cards for his Analytical Engine [23] |
| 1837 AD | English Queen Victoria begins her
reign [23] Venetia by Benjamin Disraeli published [25] Ada & William King have a daughter, Annabella [25] Andrew Cross, experimenting with electricity, claims to have created spontaneous generation [25] The amount of crimes which carried the death penalty is reduced from over 200 to just 7 [37] Sir Henry Lawrence marries his cousin, Honoria [38] Bahadur Shah II becomes honorary King of Delhi [38] The Canadian Insurrections [38] |
| 1838 AD | Didier Petit & Co weave Jacquard's
portrait in Lyons [23] Lord William King becomes the Earl of Lovelace [23][25] Mary Somerville moves to Italy [25] |
| 1839 AD | Augustus de Morgan becomes Ada Lovelace's
tutor [25] Dr James Kay appointed secretary of a committee tasked with a study into government education [25] George Bradshaw publishes first railway timetable [25] Jack Sheppard by William Harrison Ainsworth, published [34] Lin Zexu becomes Chinese Commissioner of Trade in Guangzhou and destroys over 21,000 chests of opium [41] First Opium War [41] [July] Ada & William Lovelace have a son, Ralph [25] |
| 1840 AD | James Beale, solicitor, born in
Edgbaston [22] Charles Babbage attends a meeting of scientists in Turin, Italy [23] Augustus de Morgan tutors Ada Lovelace [23] William King becomes Lord Lieutenant of Surrey [25] Lord Lovelace (William King) purchases East Horsley Place from William Currie [25] Edward Oxford attempts to shoot Queen Victoria [34] [Spring] Charles Babbage starts displaying Jacquard's woven portrait [23] |
| 1840 - 1902 AD | Richard von Kraft-Ebing, German psychiatrist [34] |
| 1841 AD | South Western line reaches Weybridge
from London [25] Thomas Cook starts cheap group day trips to temperance clubs [25] |
| 1842 AD | Robert Peel, founder of the Conservative
Party, is elected Prime Minister of Great Britain [23] Turner paints Snow storm [25] James Braid coins the word 'hypnotism' [25] The Nervous System and its Functions by Herbert Mayo published [25] John Francis attempts to shoot Queen Victoria [34] Lakshmi Bai marries the Maharaja of Jhansi [38] Treaty of Nanjing (marking the end of the First Opium War) between Britain and China gives Hong Kong to Britain [41] |
| 1842 - 1921 AD | Dr George Henry Savage, specialist in madness [34] |
| 1843 AD | The first tunnel under a river,
the Thames Tunnel, is completed [25] Daniel McNaughton, accidentally assassinates Sir Edward Drummond, private secretary to Sir Robert Peel, the British Home Secretary [34] |
| 1843-1849 AD | Lord Gough serves as Commander-in-Chief of India [38] |
| 1844 AD | Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation by Robert Chalmers published [25] |
| 1845 AD | Atmospheric Railway opens on London
to Croydon line [25] The Lunacy Act passed in britain [34] The Alleged Lunatics Friendly Society formed in London [34] Governor-General Lord Hardinge reintroduces corporal punishment in the native Indian army [38] [December] The Battle of Ferozshah in India, during 1st Sikh War [38] |
| 1846 AD | German astronomer Johann Gottfried
Galle discovers Neptune [23] Sir Henry Lawrence is appointed Resident at Lahore [38] The Corps of Guides formed in India [38] Maximum number of lashes permitted in British Army is set at 500 [38] |
| 1847 AD | [19 October] Jane Eyre by
Charlotte Bronte published [23][24] [December] Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte [24] |
| 1848 AD | Sir Henry Lawrence knighted [38] [June] The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Emily Bronte [24] [24 September] Partrick Branwell Bronte dies [24] [19 December] Emily Jane Bronte dies [24] |
| 1848-1849 AD | 2nd Sikh War in India [38] |
| 1849 AD | Medora, half sister to Ada Lovelace
dies of smallpox [25] Following the annexation of the Punjab, Sir Henry Lawrence is appointed senior member of its board of administration [38] [28 May] Anne Bronte dies [24] [26 October] Shirley by Charlotte Bronte as Currer Bell [24] |
| 1850 AD | The Taiping Rebellion in China [41] |
| 1850-1856 AD | General Sir William Gomm serves as Commander-in-Chief of India [38] |
| 1851 AD | Baji Rao II, last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy, dies [38] |
| 1852 AD | Augustus Pugin committed to Bethlem
[34] Pentonville prison opens [37] [27 November] Ada Lovelace dies [23][25] |
| 1853 AD | William Shanks calculates pi to
530 decimal places with an error at 528 [23] Charles Dickens visits Park House Asylum, Highgate, London [34] |
| 1853-1860 AD | Lord Elphinstone serves as Governor of Bombay [38] |
| 1854 AD | The Taiping Rebellion occupies Nanjing
and proclaims it their capital [41] [29 June] Charlotte Bronte marries Arthur Bell Nichols [24] |
| 1855 AD | Little Dorrit by Charles
Dickens published [23] Lord Canning becomes Governor-General of India [38] [31 March] Charlotte Bronte dies [24] |
| 1856-1857 AD | Anglo-Persian War [38] |
| 1857 AD | The Life of Charlotte Bronte
by Elizabeth Gaskell [24] [8 April] Mangal Pande hanged for mutiny at Barrackpore, India [38] [10 May] Indian Mutiny at Meerhat, India begins [38] [6 July] Act XIV passed in Britain allowing the execution of Indians suspected of rebellion [38] |
| 1858 AD | [July] The Peel Commission in London
is set up to advise on the reorganisation of the Indian Army [38] [August] William Morris marries Jane Burden [22] [1 November] Formal announcement that authority over India will pass from the East India Company to the British crown [38] [December] Brigadier-General John Jacob dies [38] |
| 1858-1860 AD | Second Opium War [41] |
| 1859 AD | [8 July] 'State of Peace' officially declared throughout India [38] |
| 1860 AD | Tongzhi emperor succeeds to Qing
throne in China [41] [29 February] Herman Hollerith born in Buffalo, New York, US [23] |
| 1860-1869 AD | The slide rule invented [23] |
| 1861 AD | [7 June] Patrick Bronte dies [24] |
| 1864 AD | Arts and Crafts cabinetmaker, Ernest
Gimson born [22] Government forces retake Nanjing from Taiping rebels [41] |
| 1865-1908 AD | Irishman, Robert Hart, is head of the Chinese Maritime Customs Office [41] |
| 1868 AD | Opening of the iron and glass train shed at St Pancras, designed by WH Barlow [22] |
| 1870 AD | Charles Dickens dies [23] Lady Byron Vindicated by Harriet Beecher Stowe published [25] |
| 1871 AD | Elementary Education Act (Britain)
[24] [18 October] Charles Babbage dies [23] |
| 1872 AD | Mary Somerville dies [25] |
| 1873 AD | Upward Gorse at Caterham in Surrey, built by Philip Webb for Sir John Tomes [22] |
| 1874 AD | Thomas Watson born in East Campbell,
New York, USA [23] Qing emperor Tongzhi dies in China [41] |
| 1878 - 1888 AD | Dr George Henry Savage serves as superintendent at Bethlem Hospital, London [34] |
| 1880 AD | Newgate prison closes [37] |
| 1881 AD | George Biddell Airy ceases as Astronomer
Royal [23] William J Hammer discovers the 'Edison Effect' which, ultimately, leads to valve technology [23] |
| 1881-1886 AD | Clouds in Wiltshire, designed by Philip Webb, built for Hon Percy and Madeline Wyndham [22] |
| 1882 AD | Passing of the Ancient Monuments
Protection Act [22] Signs of the Times by Thomas Carlyle published [23] Herman Hollerith takes up a post at MIT [23] |
| 1884 AD | Branch line from Oxted to East Grinstead opened [22] |
| 1886 AD | Felt and Tarrant start selling the Comptometer in the USA [23] |
| 1886-1967 AD | Siegfried Sasson, war poet [34] |
| 1890 AD | US census reports tabulated on Herman Hollerith's Tabulation Machines [23] |
| 1891 AD | [11 April] Philip Webb (with James and Margaret Beale) pays his first visit to the site for Standen House [22] |
| 1892-1894 AD | Standen House built for London Solicitor James Beale [22] |
| 1893 AD | The Bronte Society founded in Bradford
[24] William King (Lord Lovelace) dies [25] |
| 1893-1918 AD | Wilfred Owen, poet [34] |
| 1894-1895 AD | Japanese forces defeat Qing empire in Korea [41] |
| 1896 AD |
Herman Hollerith creates the Tabulation Machine Company [23] |
| 1896 - 1964 AD | Dorothy Lawrence who, disguised as Private Dennis Smith, fought in World War I [34] |
| 1898 AD | Thomas Watson joins sales staff at the National Cash Register Company in Dalton, Ohio, USA [23] |
| 1899 AD | Malaria epidemic in China [41] US defeats Spain and takes over the Philippines [41] Beginning of the Boxer Rebellion in China [41] [summer] Severe drought in China [41] |
| 1899-1902 AD | The Boer War in South Africa [17] |
| 1899-1980 AD | Antonia White, novelist [34] |
| 1900 AD | [8 March] Howard Hathaway Aiken born in Hoboken, New Jersy, USA [23] |
| 1901 AD | First turbine driven passenger vessel,
King Edward, introduced on the River Clyde [15] An eight nation invasion force takes Beijing [41] |
| 1905 AD | Civil service examination abolished in China [41] |
| 1905-1919 AD | Sir William Osler is regius Professor of Medicine at Oxford [34] |
| 1908 AD | Qing dowager empress, Cixi dies in China [41] |
| 1910 AD | The Top Terrace at Standen House, designed by J Cheal & Sons completed [22] |
| 1911 AD | James Powers creates Powers Accounting
Machine Company [23] [5 July] Charles Ranlegh Flint creates the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R) from The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company [23] [10 October] Revolutionaries declare war against the Qing State in Wurchang, China [41] |
| 1912 AD | Titanic sinks [9] First democratic elections in China [41] [12 February] Yuan Shikai assumes the presidency of a new empire in China [41] |
| 1913 AD | Thomas Watson sacked from National
Cash Register Company (NCR) [23] [20 March] Song Jiaoren, leader of the Chinese opposition, assassinated at Shanghai station [41] |
| 1914 AD | [28 June] Archduke Ferdinand assassinated [15 December] Herman Hollerith resigns from the board of the Tabulating Machine Company [23] |
| 1914-1918 AD | First World War |
| 1915 AD | Cambridge psychologist, CS Myers, invents the term 'shell shock' [34] |
| 1916 AD | Chinese president Yuan Shikai dies of kidney failure [41] |
| 1916-1927 AD | A power vaccuum in China, created by the death of Yuan Shikai, leads to the Warlord Era [41] |
| 1917 AD | Bolshevik Revolution in Russia [41] |
| 1919 AD | Arts and Crafts cabinetmaker, Ernest
Gimson dies [22] Clair D Lake designs the first automatic printing tabulator [23] [3 May] 3,000 Chinese students march to the Forbidden City to protest the trade concessions within the Versailles Treaty (May the 4th Movement) [41] |
| 1920 AD | Sun Yat-Sen begins meeting with the Russians communists (the Comintern) [41] |
| 1921 AD | Discovery of a single tooth in Zhoukoudian, China, begins the Peking Man discovery [41] |
| 1922 AD | Contents of Irish Public Record Office destroyed by fire [43] |
| 1923 AD | Howard Hathaway Aiken awarded a
BSc in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin [23] Chiang Kai-Shek studies Soviet government and party organisation methods in Russia [41] |
| 1924 AD | The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R) becomes International Business Machines (IBM) [23] |
| 1925 AD | [12 March] Sun Yat-Sen dies of liver
cancer in Beijing [41] [30 May] Japanese troops fire on demonstrating Chinese workers in Shanghai creating the May 30th Movement [41] [August] Liao Zhongkai assassinated in China, eliminating Chiang Kai-Shek's main obstacle to leadership of the Nationalist Party [41] |
| 1926 AD | [June] Chiang Kai-Shek appointed
commander-in-chief of the New Revolutionary Army in China [41] [July] The National Revolutionary Army launches the Northern Expedition [41] |
| 1927 AD | Remington Rand purchases Powers
Accounting Machine Company [23] [12 April] Chiang Kai-Shek's forces strike against the Chinese communists, killing thousands [41] [December] Chiang Kai-Shek marries Soong Meiling, sister of Sun Yat-Sen's widow [41] |
| 1927 - 1989 AD | RD Laing, psychiatrist [34] |
| 1928 AD | Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin [34] |
| 1929 AD | Wall Street Crash [23] [October] 25,000 rickshaw pullers riot in Beijing, attacking the newly installed electric trains [41] [17 November] Herman Hollerith dies [23] |
| 1930 AD | [October] Chiang Kai-Shek baptised as a Christian [41] |
| 1933 AD | Howard Hathaway Aiken enrols at Harvard [23] |
| 1933-1939 AD | Roosevelt's New Deal implemented [23] |
| 1934 AD | The Flying Scotsman reaches 100
mph on a stretch of track south of Grantham [15] [October] The beginning of the Long March in China [41] |
| 1935 AD | IBM dominates market for tabulating
machines with 85% share [23] Social Security Act in USA [23] [October] The end of the Long March in China [41] |
| 1937 AD | Alan Turing publishes a paper which
becomes the theoretical 'Turing Machine' [23] The Rape of Nanjing, China [41] [22 April] Howard Hathaway Aiken presents plans for the first automatic calculator to Monroe Calculating Company, who reject it [23] |
| 1938 AD | Konrad Zuse completes a prototype binary programmable calculator [23] |
| 1939 AD | Sigmund Freud dies in Hampstead,
London [34] [1 January] William Hewlett & David Packard found HP [23] |
| 1939-1945 AD | Second World War |
| 1941 AD | [7 December] Japan attacks Pearl Harbour [41] |
| 1943 AD | First test problem run on world's first automatic digital device (Harvard Mark I - IBM) [23] |
| 1944 AD | [7 August] Harvard University announces first computer - IBM [23] |
| 1945 AD | Allied bombing of Pompeii [21] |
| 1947 AD | Queen Elizabeth II of England marries
Philip [23] The transistor invented [23] Indian Independence [38] |
| 1949 AD | [13 October] Mao Zedong proclaims the founding of the People's Republic of China [41] |
| 1950 AD | [25 June] Kim Il-Sung launches an invasion from North to South Korea, beginning the Korean War [41] |
| 1953 AD | A truce ends the Korean War [41] Joseph Stalin dies [41] |
| 1954 AD | Beyond the Glass by Antonia White, published [34] |
| 1955 AD | [15 December] Jens Olsen's astronomical clock in Copenhagen town hall, Denmark, is set in motion [23] |
| 1964 AD | China detonates it's first atomic bomb [41] |
| 1972 AD | Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger attend extensive talks in Beijing with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [41] |
| 1976 AD | [9 September] Mao Zedong dies [41] |
| 1985 AD | Titanic found [9] |
| 1991 AD | Otzi discovered below Hauslabjoch
[8] Charles Babbage's Difference Engine completely built by the Science Museum, London [25] |
| 1997 AD | Hong Kong returned to China, ending British rule [41] |
| 2009 AD | [May] Millvina Dean, last survivor of the Titanic dies at 97 [12] |
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