Timeline of lots of events as I find them. All taken from reliable sources over the years.
Bibliography is, sadly, incomplete, but I'm gradually working through it.
4500 BC [circa] Linen first woven (Egypt) [23]
4004 BC [23 October] God created the earth, according to James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh [25]
3300-3200 BC Otzi, the Iceman, lived [8]
2700 BC [circa] China discovers silk (possibly by Empress Si Ling-Chi) [23]
2500 BC [circa] First settlement in Olympia region, Greece [27]
2334-2279 BC Reign of King Sargon I of Akkad
2200-1750 BC Xia dynasty in China [41]
Bef 2070 BC Three Sovereigns and The Five Emperors dynasty of China [16]
2070-1600 BC Xia dynasty of China [16]
2000-1700 BC Mycenean enter mainland Greece
1792-1750 BC Reign of Hammurapi of Babylon
1700-1500 BC Height of Minoan civilisation
1600 - 1046 BC Shang Dynasty of China [16]
1400 BC Rise of Mycenean naval strength
1298-1235 BC Ramese the Great, pharoah of Egypt [28]
1280 BC [circa] Trojan War [27]
1215-1190 BC [circa] Reign of Shang King Wu Ding in China [41]
1150 BC Dorian immigration into Greek mainland
1150-1100 BC Aeolian immigrations begin to Asia Minor
1100 BC End Mycenean age & civilisation. Early city states ruled through monarchy
Olympia established as a religious site to the earth goddess Gaea [27]
1100-1000 BC Ionian immigrations to Asia Minor
1045 - 770 BC Western Zhou Dynasty of China [41]
1000 BC Agrarian festival held at Olympia which included foot races [27]
900 BC Dorian migration to Aegean islands, Asia Minor and through Peloponnesus
900-800 BC [circa] Growth of the Greek polis (city-state) [27]
808-778 BC Reign of Karanus of Macedon
805-785 BC Reign of King Menua of Urartu [7]
800-780 BC Development of Greek alphabet [5]
800-700 BC Monarchies begin to be replaced by Aristocratic Republics (Greece)
800-500 BC Archaic period (Greece)
776 BC First Olympic Games [27]
770 BC Earliest example of written Greek
770 - 256 BC Eastern Zhou Dynasty [16][41]
753 Romulus founds Rome [various including 14]
[21 April] Romulus digs a trench on the Palantine Hill, founding Rome [28]
750 BC [circa] Homer composes The Iliad & The Odyssey [27]
720 BC Greek settlement of Sybaris in Southern Italy
Orsippos of Megara wins the olympic sprint naked [27]
700-678 BC Reign of Perdiccas of Macedon
689 BC Sennacherib of Assyria sacks Babylon
685-645 BC Reign of King Gyges of Lydia [5]
678-640 BC Reign of Argaeus I of Macedon
669 BC Argives win a major victory against the Spartans [5]
669-631 BC Reign of Ashurbanipal of Assyria in Babylon
650 BC Earliest inscribed Greek law - Delos, Crete [5]
640-602 BC Reign of Philip I of Macedon
626-605 BC Reign of Nabopolassar of Babylon [6]
621 BC Draco's code of law - Athens
612 BC Ninevah falls to the Babylonians and Medes
605 BC Battle of Carchemish (Babylon crushes the Assyrians)
605-562 BC Reign of Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon [6][34]
602-576 BC Reign of Aeropus I of Macedon
601 BC Babylon heavy clashes with Egypt
600 BC Coin currency introduced (Greece)
599 BC Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon moves against the Arabs
598 BC Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon moves against Judah
594 BC Solon was archon in Athens [5]
Solon inscribes laws for Athens [5]
590 BC Sacred War at Delphi
First Pythian Games at Delphi [5]
587 BC Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon sacks Jerusalem
586 BC Assyrian seige of Jerusalem
585 BC Eclipse of the sun [5]
582 BC First Isthmian Games at Corinth [5]
Rival Pythian Games held in Sicyon [5]
580-500 BC Special treaties between Miletus and eastern kings [5]
578-535 BC 2nd Etruscan king of Rome - Servius Tullius
576-547 BC Reign of Alcetas I of Macedon
573 BC Nemean Games held in Cleonae [5]
566 BC Panathenaic festivals established
562 BC Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon dies
562-560 BC Reign of Amel-Marduk of Babylon [6]
560 BC Amel-Marduk, son of Nebuchadnezzar II, murdered by his brother-in-law Neriglissar
560-556 BC Reign of Neriglissar of Babylon [6]
560-546 BC Reign of King Croesus of Lydia [5]
556 BC Neriglissar dies
Brief reign of Labasi-Marduk of Babylon [6]
556-539 BC Reign of Nabonidus of Babylon [6]
551 BC Confucius (Kongzi) born [41]
550-520 Persians overun Near East from Egypt to River Oxus [5]
547 BC Death of Adda-guppi mother of Nabonidus of Assyria
547-498 BC Reign of Amyntas I of Macedon
546 BC Persian King Cyrus conquers Lydia [5]
Persian King Cyrus invades & conquers Greek territories through Asia Minor [5]
539 BC Cyrus takes Babylon [5]
530 BC King Cyrus of Babylon dies [5]
Anaximander attempts to draw map of the world (Greek) [5]
525 BC Persians invade and supress Egypt [40]
522 BC End of tyranny on island of Samos [5]
520 BC Foundations laid for the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens [28]
514 BC King Doreius forced to leave Sparta [5]
510 BC Sybaris destroyed [5]
Roman explusion of Kings
End of Peisistratids tyranny rule of Athens [5]
509 BC Rape of Lucretia
Republican Revolution
Etruscan monarchy overthrown (Tarquinius Superbus) [1]
Roman Republic founded [3]
508 BC Less than a fifth of citizens live in Athens 'city' [5]
Athenian democracy established [27]
507 BC Cleisthene's democratic constitution (Greece)
500 BC Population in Rome possibly around 35,000 male citizens
Hecataeus writes Circuit of the Earth (Greek) [5]
500-400 BC Classic Period (Greece) 500-400 BC
499 BC Ionians possessed 353 triremes [5]
498-454 BC Reign of Alexander I of Macedon
495-488 BC Roman war against the Latins [1]
494 BC Protest of the Plebians [1]
Plebian Tribunate [1]
Greek city of Miletus is razed by Persians and rebuilt [2]
493 BC Rome joins the Latin League [3]
491 BC Coriolanus impeached & exiled [1]
490 BC 1st Persian invasion of Greece ordered by King Darius [27]
Battle of Marathon
480 BC 2nd Persian invasion of Greece led by Xerxes [27]
the '300' Spartans defeated at Thermopylae [5]
Athens occupied by Persians
Persians defeated at Salamis
480-479 BC Founding of the Delian League
479 BC Persians defeated at Plataea by Greeks [27]
Spartan general, Pausanias defeated the Persians [27]
Confusius dies [41]
472 BC The Persians by Aeschylus written
471 BC Lex Publilia Voleronis recognises Concilium of the Plebians & Tribunes
460 BC Empedocles holds an animal rights demonstration at the olympics [27]
460-429 BC Pericles - democratic politician in Athens
461 BC Greek council of Areopagus lost power to investigate what each citizen did and how he supported himself
457 BC Cincinnatus dictator for 16 days [1]
454-413 BC Reign of Perdiccas II of Macedon
451-449 BC Ten patricians (decemvirs) draw up city laws and govern as tyrants [1]
450 BC Laws publicly inscribed in Cretan city of Gortyn [5]
449 BC Laws of the Twelve Tables - Rome
Fall of the decemvirs following death of Virginia - Rome [1]
Introduction of separate prizes for actors and poets at the Athenian festival
448 BC Greek peace with the Persians
447 BC Work begins on the Parthenon in Athens [27]
445 BC The Lex Canuleia - Rome
444 BC Iccus of Taretum writes the first text book for olympic athletes [27]
443 BC Hippodamus invited to work on town plan of Athens-led settlement at Thurii
443-429 BC Pericles leader of Athens during Golden Age
440 BC Herodotus reads from his History of the Persian Wars at the olympics [27]
438 BC Telephus by Aristophanes produced
437-426 BC The Roman Fidenaen War
431 BC Aulus Postumius Tubertus was dictator of Rome
War against the Aequians (east of Latium)
Start of the Peloponnesian War [27]
431-404 BC The Peloponnesian War
430 BC Plague in Athens
429 BC Oedipus the King by Sophocles believed to be first performed
427 BC Plato born
416 BC Alcibiades enteres seven chariots in the olympics [27]
415 BC Mutilation of the Hermes in Athens
413-399 BC Reign of Archelaus of Macedon
411 BC Revolts in Athens
406-396 BC Seige & victory at Etruscan city of Veii by dictator Camillus - Rome [1]
404 BC Athens surrenders to Sparta [27]
403-221 BC The Warring States period in China [41]
400-330 BC Late Classical Period (Greece)
399 BC Reign of Craterus of Macedon
Suicide of Socrates [27]
399-396 BC Reign of Orestes & Aeropus II of Macedon
396 BC Cynisca, a Spartan princess, enters chariots into and wins at the olympics [27]
396-393 BC Reign of Archelaus II of Macedon
395-340 BC Warfare between rival Greek leagues
393 BC Reign of Amyntas II of Macedon
Reign of Pausanias of Macedon
Reign of Amyntas III of Macedon
393-392 BC Reign of Argaeus II of Macedon
392 BC Cynisca, a Spartan princess, enters chariots into and wins at the olympics for the second time [27]
392-370 BC Reign of (restored) Amyntas III of Macedon
390 BC Warriors from Gaul sack Rome [1]
388 BC First prosecution for cheating at the olympic games when Elpolus of Thessaly bribes three boxers to lose against him [27]
Dionysus I ruled in Syracuse [27]
Eubulus of Thessaly caught bribing boxers to throw a fight at the olympics [27]
386 BC Athens festival and 1st attested revival of older plays
384 BC Aristotle born
380 BC Egyptians drive out the Persians who have held power since 525 BC[40]
371 BC Thebes defeats Sparta at Leuctra
Greek writer Theophrastus born
370-368 BC Reign of Alexander II of Macedon
368 BC 12 year old Damiscus of Messene wins the boy's sprint at the olympics [27]
368-365 BC Reign of Ptolemy I of Macedon
367 BC Praetor urbanus - Rome
Construction of temple of Concord - Rome [1]
366 BC The Licinian Laws & end of hereditary patriciate - Rome [1]
365-359 BC Reign of Perdiccas III of Macedon
364 BC Earliest staging of scenic games - Rome [1]
362 BC Epaminondas leads the Thebans in a defeat of an allied army of Greek city states [28]
361 BC Lord Shang arrives in the Qin capital from the state of Wei [41]
359-356 BC Reign of Amyntas IV of Macedon
356 BC Alexander the Great born
356-336 BC Reign of Philip II of Macedon
351 BC Marcus Fabius Ambustus dictator - Rome
350 BC (abt) Myth of Rome founding created [3]
348 BC King Philip (father of Alexander) flattened Olynthus
Plato dies
Seular games held - Rome [1]
343 BC The Persians return to Egypt [40]
343-340 BC First Samnite War - Rome [1]
340 BC Start of the Latin War - Rome v The Latin League [3]
338 BC Philip of Macedonia leads Greek City States after Greek defeat at Battle of Chaeronea [27][28]
Latium under Roman rule [1]
Lord Shang of China killed [41]
336 BC [Autumn] King Philip of Macedonia assassinated by Pausanias [31]
336-323 BC Reign of Alexander III (the Great) of Macedonia
334 BC Alexander the Great defeats the Persians at the Battle of Granicus [28]
Alexandria founded [28]
334-323 BC Antipater as Regent of Macedon
332 BC Greece, led by Alexander the Great, successfully invades Egypt [40]
330-30 BC Hellenistic Age (Greece)
328 BC Etruria & Campania annexed - Rome [1]
327-304 BC Second Samnite War - Rome [1]
325 BC Lucius Papirius Cursor was dictator - Rome
323 BC Alexander the Great dies [27]
323-148 BC Greek City States relatively independent
Frequent warfare between rival Greek leagues
323-321 BC Perdiccas as Regent of Macedon
323-317 BC Reign of Philip III Arrhidaeus of Macedon (only titular king)
323-310 BC Reign of Alexander IV of Macedon (only titular king)
322 BC Aristotle dies
321 BC Roman defeat at the Caudine Forks [1]
321-319 BC Antipater as Regent of Macedon
319-317 BC Polyperchon as Regent of Macedon
317-306 BC Cassander as Regent of Macedon
312 BC Construction of Via Appia from Rome to Capua [1]
306-301 BC Reign of Antigonus I Monophthalmus of Macedon
305-282 BC Reign of Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt
300 BC The Ogulnian Law
298-290 BC Third Samnite War - victory of Curius Dentatus [1]
287 BC 3rd Secession of the Plebians
285 BC Greek writer Theophrastus dies
284-246 BC Reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt
Ruled jointly with Ptolemy the Son (267-259 BC)
281-272 BC War against King Pyrrhus of Epirus - Rome [1]
280 BC Rome defeated by Greek King Pyrrhus of Epirus [3]
276 BC Erastothenes, assuming the earth is round, calculates its circumference to within 50 miles [40]
275 BC Rome defeats Greek King Pyrrhus of Epirus at Beneventum near Naples [3]
272 BC Livius Andronicus brought to Rome
Tarentum taken by Rome
269 BC Earliest Roman minting of coins [1]
264 BC Introduction of gladitorial combats - Rome [1]
264-241 BC First Punic War [1][3]
256 BC Regulus captured by the Carthaginians - Rome [1]
Zhou dynasty ended by Qin, in China [41]
256-254 BC War in Africa - Rome [1]
252 BC Sicilian campaign of the First Punic War
250 BC Plautus born
246 BC King Zheng takes the Qin throne of China, aged 13 [41]
246-222 BC Reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes of Egypt
242 BC Praetor peregrinus - Rome
241 BC Construction of Via Aurelia from Rome to Pisa [1]
[10 March] Rome wins decisive battle over the Carthaginians off the Aegates Isalnds, north of Sicily [3]
240 BC Earliest staging of Latin comedies and tragedies [1]
Lucius Livius Andronicus puts on first play
239-169 BC Ennius
238 BC Carthage yields Corsica & Sardinia to Rome [1]
Hamilcar heads an expedition to Spain to make up for Carthaginian losses to Rome [3]
236-183 BC Scipio Africanus
234 BC 270,773 adult citizen males in Rome [3]
234-149 BC Cato the Elder
230 BC Qin state occupies state of Nan in China [41]
229 BC Roman troops sent across Adriatic to police against Illyrian pirates
229-219 BC Conquest of Illyria - Rome [1]
228 BC Qin state defeats the Zhao state in China [41]
227 BC Siciliy becomes Rome's first colony [1]
Corsica & Sardinia become Rome's second colony [1]
226 BC Rome demands Carthaginians limit expansion to the river Ebro [3]
Qin state defeats the Wei state in China [41]
225 BC Qin state defeats the Chu state in China [41]
225-222 BC War against Po valley Gauls - Rome [1]
Roman victory at Clastidium [1]
Milan taken by Romans [1]
222 BC Qin state defeats the Yan state in China [41]
222-204 BC Reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt
221 BC Hannibal assumes control of Carthaginian forces in Spain [3]
Qin state defeats the Qi state in China [41]
221-206 BC Qin Dynasty in China [16][41]
220 BC Construction of Via Flaminia from Rome to Rimini [1]
219 BC Hannibal takes Saguntum (Spain) [1]
219-202 BC Second Punic War [1]
217 BC Hannibal victorious at Lake Trasimere in Italy [1]
Ptolemy IV victorious at Raphia against King Antiochus III and the Seleuid army
216 BC Romans defeated at Cannae during Second Punic War [1]
213 BC Marcus Claudius Marcellus besieged Syracuse
212 BC Romans capture Syracuse [1]
Archimedes dies [1]
Floral Games inaugurated in Rome
211 BC Qin Shi Huangdi dies in China [41]
209 BC Tarentum taken by Rome (again)
207 BC Livius Andronicus commissioned to compose hymn during 2nd war with Cathage
206 BC- 220 AD Western Han Dynasty in China [41]
204-180 BC Reign of Ptolemy V Epiphanes of Egypt
202 BC Scipio & Hannibal meet for peace negotiations at Zama [3]
Victory of Scipio Africanus over Hannibal at Zama [1]
Liu Bang's army defeats Xiang Yu for control of China and takes title of Emperor of Han Empire [41]
Polybius born
201 BC Scipio Africanus defeated the Carthaginians
200-197 BC First Macedonian War against Philip V - Rome [1]
Victory of Flaminius [1]
200-196 BC 1st Roman victories over Greece
200-118 BC Polybius - Constitution of the Roman Republic
197 BC Rome defeats King Philip V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae in Thessaly
Spain becomes a Roman province [1]
197-133 BC Celtiberians resisted Romans - Spain
196 BC College of Epulones (banqueters) founded in Rome [28]
195 BC Liu Bang, Emperor of Han dynasty of China, dies [41]
192 BC Roman victory at Thermopylae in Greece against King Antiochus III
192-188 BC Asian War against King Antiochus III of Syria - Rome [1]
191 BC Manius Acilius Glabrio defeated King Antiochus the Great of Syria
190-189 BC Roman victory at Magnesia in western Asia ending 150 years of Greek rule
188 BC Empress Lu places her infant son on the Dragon throne of China, ensuring that she held power [41]
187 BC Construction of Via Aemilia [1]
186 BC Bacchanalia outlawed - Rome [1]
185-184 BC Cato the Elder's censorship [1]
184 BC Plautus dies
Construction of Basilica Porcia - Rome [1]
180 BC Rome's war against the Ligurians
Rome subjugates Northern Spain under Gracchus senior [3]
Empress Lu of China, dies [41]
180-164 BC Reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor of Egypt
175-105 BC circa Dong Zhongshu, Chinese philosopher and teacher [41]
173 BC Construction of Basilica Aemilia -Rome [1]
171-168 BC Second Macedonian War against Perseus - Rome [1]
Victory of Aemilius Paullus at Pydna - Rome [1]
170 BC Construction of Basilica Sempronia - Rome [1]
170-163 BC Reign of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt
168 BC Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeated King Perseus of Macedonia near Pydna (June 22)
167 BC Greek historian Polybius deported to Rome
Rome abolishes direct taxation in Italy [3]
163-150 BC Greek historian Polybius detained in Rome [3]
163-145 BC Reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor of Egypt
Briefly ruled jointly with Ptolemy Eupator (152 BC)
160 BC Performances of The Mother-in-Law & The Brothers by Terence, at the funeral of Lucius Aemilius Scaurus
155 BC Work starts on Rome's first stone theatre but is demolished before it is completed
154 BC Funeral of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Roman hero, takes place in Rome [3]
149 BC Carthaginians send three embassies to Rome to try and avert war [3]
149-146 BC Third Punic War
147 BC Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus builds impregnable walls around Carthage, sack it and raze it to the ground [3]
148 BC Macedonia becomes a Roman providence [1]
146 BC Scipio Aemilianus Africanus wins Carthage and razes it to the ground - Rome [1]
Africa becomes a Roman province [1]
Greece becomes a Roman province [1]
Secular games held [1]
Corinth destroyed by Romans [21]
North African Roman subjects start paying land and poll taxes
145 BC Han Wudi, the Martial Emperor, takes the Han throne in China [41]
145-116 BC Reign of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt
143 BC Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus commanded army against the Celtiberians in Spain
142 BC Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus captured Contrebia
140 BC [circa] Silk making spreads from china to India [23]
139 BC Secret ballots introduced for elections in Rome
138 BC Tiberius elected as quaestor in Rome [3]
137 BC Gaius Hostilius Mancinus surrendered to the Numantines
Secret ballots introduced for public non-capital trials in Rome
135 BC Poseidonius born
134 BC Scipio Aemilianus consul for second time
133 BC Scipio Aemilianus destroyed Numantia - Spain [3]
First Slave War in Sicily - Rome
Tiberius Gracchus elected tribune of the plebs [3], introduces agrarian law then assassinated by Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica [1]
Attalus, King of Pergamum (Greek city in Asia Minor) dies [3]
132 BC First Slave War in Sicily ended by consul Publius Rupilius
131-130 BC Secret ballots introduced in Rome for legislation
131-127 BC Reign of Cleopatra II Philometora Soteira of Egypt (in opposition to Ptolemy VIII)
125-117 BC Creation of Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis [1]
123 BC Gaius Gracchus elected tribune in Rome [1]
122 BC Gaius Gracchus elected tribune in Rome [1]
Gaius Gracchus assassinated [1]
Foundation of Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence) [1]
120 BC Polybius dies
116 BC Varro born
116-101 BC Reign of Cleopatra III Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros of Egypt
Ruled jointly with Ptolemy IX (116-107 BC)
Ruled jointly with Ptolemy X (107-101 BC)
113 BC Creation of Roman province of Asia [1]
113-101 BC Teutones and Cimbri threaten Italy
Roman war against Cimbri and Teutones who invaded Gaul [1]
Victory of Marius against the Teutones at Aquae Sextiae [1]
Victory of Marius against the Cimbri at Campi Raudii (Italy) [1]
112-106 BC War in Africa against Jurgurtha - Rome [1]
110 BC Spurius Posthumius Numidicus defeated by King Jugurtha of Numidia
109-107 BC Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus commanded the Roman army in Numidia
107 BC Jugurtha defeated by Marius - Rome [1]
107-88 BC Reign of Ptolemy X Alexander I of Egypt
106 BC Marcus Tullius Cicero born at Arpinum east of Rome
Pompey born
Jugurtha captured by Sulla - Rome [1]
106 - 43 BC Cicero, Roman lawyer [34]
104 BC Gaius Marius, (a non-noble) consul in Rome
103 BC Gaius Marius, (a non-noble) consul in Rome
102 BC Gaius Marius, (a non-noble) consul in Rome
101 BC Cimbrians (Denmark) marched on Italy
Gaius Marius, (a non-noble) consul in Rome
Gaius Marius defeats Germanic tribes of Teutones and Cimbri [14]
100 BC Gaius Marius, a non-noble) consul in Rome
Julius Caesar born
98 BC On the Nature of the Universe by Titus Lucretius Carus (the atom)
91-88 BC Rebellion by Italy's allies who obtain Roman citizenship [1]
90-89 BC The Social War [3][21]
89 BC Lex Pompeia - right to Roman citizenship
Allies' War
88 BC Lucius Cornelius Sulla's march on Rome [3]
King Mithridates of Pontus (near Black Sea) declares war on Rome killing (perhaps) 80,000
88-82 BC Roman wars against King Mithridates of Pontus [1]
Civil wars in Rome [1]
88-81 BC Reign of Ptolemy IX Soter II of Egypt
87 BC Cornelius Cinna consul in Rome, outlaws Sulla
Marius seizes power in Rome [1]
86 BC Athens sacked by Sulla
Death of Marius - Rome [1]
86-78 BC Constitution of Sulla
85 BC Sulla makes feeble peace with Mithridates
83 BC Sulla defeats Mithridates [3]
82-79 BC Sulla's dictatorship [1]
81-80 BC Reign of Berenice III Philopator of Egypt
Ruled jointly with Ptolemy XI Alexander II (80 BC) until he killed her then ruled for 19 days on his own
80 BC Sulla gives up leadership and becomes consul in Rome
Sulla pillages Olympia [27]
80-58 BC Reign of Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos of Egypt
79 BC Pompey victorious in Africa
Sulla returns republic to the Senate and retires to Puteoli [3]
78 BC Sulla abdicates and dies [1]
77 BC Ex-consul Aemilius Lepidus marched against Rome
74-67 BC Roman against Mithridates and Armenia [1]
73 BC 74 slaves, led by Spartacus, a Thracian, make stand on slopes of Vesuvius
73-71 BC Slave War of Spartacus [1]
72 BC Slaves defeat both Roman consuls
71 BC Spartacus and his slaves (possibly 150,000 strong) defeated by 10 legions
Pompey victorious in Spain
70 BC Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey) becomes consul [3]
Tribunes powers restored by consuls Crassus and Pompey
Cicero prosecutes corrupt govenor Verres
69 BC 910,000 adult citizen-males registered in Rome census
Julius Caesar serves as a junior magistrate in southern Spain
67-63 BC Roman war in Syria [1]
Pompey creates Roman province of Syria [1]
65 BC Julius Caesar serves as aedile (city magistrate)
63 BC Cicero made consul (January) [1]
Cicera defeats Catiline's conspiracy [1]
Cicero presides over executions (December)
Birth of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (Augustus Caesar)
Pompey wins victory in Judaea [1]
Gaius Octavius (father of Octavius) falls ill and dies [26]
62 BC Julius Caesar elected to praetorship
61 BC Pompey victorious in Asia
Julius Caesar gains command in Further Spain
Julius Caesar and Servilia resume an affair that started in their youth [26]
60 BC 1st Triumvirate (Pompey, Cato, Julius Caesar) [1]
59 BC Julius Caesar, Pompey & Crassus strike a political deal
As consul, Julius Caesar caused business of the senate to be published
59 BC Livy born
Julius Caesar marries his third wife, Calpurnia [26]
Julius Caesar as consul requires that all Senate proceedings are written down and saved - acta senatus [26]
[spring] Pompey marries Julia, daughter of Julius Caesar [3]
58 BC Helvetti migrate from their home and are defeated by Romans under Julius Caesar [3]
Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Julius Caesar's father-in-law, is consul in Rome and a njuetral in the Civil War [26]
[March] Cicero self exiled from Rome leaving Clodius to demolish his house and build a temple to 'Liberty'
[March] Julius Caesar leaves for Gaul
58-57 BC Reign of Cleopatra V Tryphaena of Egypt
Ruled jointly with Berenice IV Epiphaneia (58-55 BC)
58-51 BC Julius Caesar conquers the whole of Transalpine Gaul [1]
57 BC Cicero returns to Rome (September)
Julius Caesar defeats Belgae [3]
56 BC Atia, mother of Octavius, remarries Philippos [26]
55 BC Julius Caesar defeats Germanic tribes the Usipetes and the Tencteri [3]
Julius Caesar invades Britain [3]
Pompey has first permanent stone theatre built in Rome on Campus Martius [1]
Theatre of Pompey dedicated [26]
Lucretius dies
Parthian forces defeat Roman force under Marcus Licinius Crassus in deserts of Arabia [3]
55-51 BC Reign of Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos of Egypt
54 BC Cicero starts writing Republic and Laws
Basilica Julia [1]
Julia, daughter of Julius Caesar & wife of Pompey, dies in childbirth [3]
Servius Sulpicius Galba praetor of Rome [26]
54-53 BC Roman expedition against the Parthians [1]
Death of Crassus [1]
53 BC Julius Caesar announces all of Gaul 'pacified' [3]
Cicero appointed augur (official Roman diviner)
52 BC Gauls under Vercingetorix rise in revolt [26]
Vercingetorix withdraws to town of Alesia after defeat by Julius Caesar [3]
Alesia falls to Julius Caesar [3]
51 BC Cicero sent east to Cilicia in southern Asia Minor
Poseidonius dies
51-30 BC Reign of Cleopatra VII Philopator of Egypt
Ruled jointly with Ptolemy XIII (51-47 BC)
Ruled jointly with Ptolemy XIV (47-44 BC)
Ruled jointly with Ptolemy XV Caesarion (44-30 BC)
50 BC Gaius Claudius Marcellus consul of Rome [3]
49 BC Julius Caesar embarks on Roman civil war [21]
Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon [1]
Lepidus praetor of Rome [26]
49-48 BC Roman civil war [1]
48 BC Victory of Julius Caesar over Pompey at Pharsalus [1]
Pompey murdered by the Egyptians [26]
48-47 BC Reign of Arsinoe IV of Egypt (in opposition to Cleopatra VII)
Lepidus governor of Nearer Spain [26]
48-44 BC Julius Caesar's dictatorship [1]
46 BC Julius Caesar named Liberator by Senate [3]
First mock sea battle staged by Julius Caesar
Cato the Younger dies at Utica [1]
Introduction of Julian calendar [1]
Gaius Octavius, co-consul to Julius Caesar, in Spain during war [26]
[20-30 July] Ludi Victoriae Caesaris festival inaugurated by Julius Caesar to honour Venus [26]
45 BC [19 December] Julius Caesar visits Cicero at Puteoli [26]
44 BC Comet sighted for four consecutive nights from Rome[3]
Lucius Cornelius Cinna praetor of Rome [26]
[15 March] Julius Caeser assassinated [1]
[15 March] Antistius carries out an autopsy on Julius Caesar - the first autopsy on any historical figure in recorded history [26]
[18 March] Marcus Cicero returns to Rome on hearing of assassination of Caesar [26]
[20 March] The funeral of Julius Caesar in Rome [26]
[7 April] Marcus Cicero leaves Rome fort the country [26]
[10 April] Octavius returns to Rome from Apollonia accompanied by Marcus Vipsavius Agrippa & Quintus Salvidienus Rufus [26]
[22 April] Octavius visits Marcus Cicero in Puteoli [26]
43 BC Porcia, wife of Brutus, commits suicide in Rome [26]
[December] Cicero beheaded [26]
43-33 BC 2nd Triumvirate (Antony, Lepidus, Octavian) [1][26]
36 BC Lepidus exiled [26]
Augustus publically burns records of old debts [28]
31 BC [2 September] Battle of Actium - Octavianus (Augustus) defeated Antony and Cleopatra [1][3][26]
Following the victory, Augustus founds Nicopolis - the City of Victory [28]
30 BC Roman seizure of Alexandria [1]
Egypt becomes a Roman province [1]
Antony & Cleopatra commit suicide [26]
27 BC Varro dies
Octavian establishes monarchial power and assumes the name Augustus [1][3]
27 BC-14 AD Augustus, first emperor of Rome, reigns [14]
26 BC Augustus goes to war in Spain [3]
25 BC - 50 AD Cornelius Celsus, Roman doctor [34]
19 BC The Aeneid by Virgil
17 BC Games of the Ages under Augustus [3]
12 BC The father of a young athlete bribes another father to have his son throw a wrestling match at the olympics [27]
6 AD After expulsion of Archelaus, Judaea becomes a Roman Imperial province [3]
9 AD Rome loses 3 legions at the Battle of the Teutoburger Forest [14][3]
Rome puts down a revolt in Pannonia [28]
Wang Mang siezes power in China and declares the Xin (new) dynasty [41]
9-23 AD Xin Dynasty in China [16]
11 AD The Yellow River, China, floods [41]
14 AD [August] Augustus (Octavian) dies [3][26]
14-37 AD Tiberius reigns [4]
17 AD Livy dies
19 AD Germanicus, possible successor to Tiberius poisoned [3]
22 AD Junia Tertullia, sister of Brutus & wife of Cassius, dies [26]
23 AD Drusus, son and successor to Tiberus, poisoned by Sejanus [3]
Wang Mang killed in China [41]
25-220 AD Later or Eastern Han Dynasty in China [16][41]
30 AD Crucifixion of christ (circa) [14]
35 AD Marcus Locceius Nerva born [28]
37 AD Tiberius dies [3]
37-41 AD Gaius (Caligula) reigns [4]
38 AD Caligula orders Publius Petronius to march on Jerusalem and erect statues of him [3]
39 AD Caligula's abortive invasion of Britain [28]
41 AD Caligula assassinated [3][28]
41-54 AD Claudius reigns [4]
42 AD Abortive revolt against Claudius by the governor of Illyricum [28]
43 AD Successful Roman invasion of Britain by Claudius [28]
47 AD [circa] Lucius Julius Servilius Ursus Servianus born [28]
48 AD Roman census records 6,944,000 Jews in the empire [28]
50 AD Claudius adopts Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus who becomes Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar [3]
51 AD [March] Nero assumes the toga of manhood a year before it was due [3]
53 AD Nero appears at games in his honour [3]
54 AD [12 October] Claudius dies [3]
54-68 AD Nero reigns [4]
55 AD [circa] Juvenal born [28]
56 AD Tiberius Claudius Balbillus is first Greek to be appojnted Prefect of Egypt by Rome [28]
60 AD Boudiccan Revolt
62 AD Mt Vesuvius erupts [21]
63 AD Jews gathered in Caesarea to protest and a riot breaks out [3]
64 AD [19 July] Fire starts in Rome and burns for nine days, destroying most of it [3]
66 AD [May] Joseph ben Mattathias (Josephus) leaves Rome to return to Jerusalem [3]
[September] Nero leaves Rome for extended visit to Greece [3]
66-70 AD Jewish Revolt [3]
67 AD Titus storms Gischala, Judaea [3]
[June] Vespasian at Ptolemais to quell Jewish Revolt [28]
68 AD Galba reigns in Rome [4]
[2 April] Army proclaims Galba 'legate of the Senate and people of Rome' [3]
[9 June] Nero commits suicide [3]
[July] Roman fighting in Judaea suddenly halts due to suicide of Nero [3]
69 AD Galba, Otho, Vitellius & Vespasian reign [4]
Civil war in Rome [21][3]
[9 July] Vespasian declared Emperor of Rome by the armies of Judaea [3]
[December] Vespaisan in Egypt [3]
70 AD Roman sack of Jerusalem [3]
[March] Titus arrives at Jerusalem [3]
70-79 AD Vespasian reigns in Rome [4]
72 AD Antiochus IV, last king of Commagene, supporting Vespasian, send troops to aid Titus in the seige of Jerusalem [28]
76 AD [24 January] Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer (Hadrian) born in Rome [3][28]
78 AD Trajan marries Pompeia Plotina Claudia Phoebe Piso [28]
79 AD Vesuvius erupts and buries Pompeii (25 August) [21]
79-81 AD Titus reigns in Rome [4]
80 AD Colosseum completed & opens [3][28]
Pantheon in Rome burns down [28]
81 AD Roman emperor Titus dies [28]
81-96 AD Domitian reigns in Rome [4]
84 AD The Dacians, under Decebalus invade the Roman province of Moesia [28]
85 AD Flavius Metrobius wins long distance foot race at olympics [27]
86 AD Future Roman emperor Trajan becomes Praetor [28]
Domitian founds the Capitoline Games to mark the rebuilding of Jupiter optimus maximus on the Capital in Rome. [28]
89 AD [1 January] Lucius Antonius Saturninus, governor of Upper Germania, raises standard of revolt [28]
[25 January] Revolt in Upper Germania quelled [28]
91 AD Trajan made consul ordinarius [28]
93 AD Gnaeus Julius Agricola dies [28]
94 AD Hadrian serves on the Board of Ten for Civil Judgments in Rome [28]
Hadrian appointed Praefectus urbi feriarum Latinarum (city prefect of the Latin festival) [28]
95 AD Domitian expels philosophers from Rome [28]
Hadrian leaves Rome as military tribune in Pannonia [28]
Titus Flavius Clemens, Vespasian's nephew, serves as consul ordinarius [28]
96 AD Hadrian meets Quintus Marcius Turbo [28]
Hadrian leaves Pannonia to serve as Laticlavies (military tribune) in Lower Moesia [28]
[26 September] Domitian killed in his own household & Nerva becomes interum emperor [28]
96-98 AD Nerva reigns in Rome [4]
97 AD [Autumn] Praetorian Guard take over imperial palace in Rome and execute murderers of Domitian [28]
98 AD [28 January] Nerva dies [28]
98-117 AD Trajan reigns in Rome [4]
100 AD The invention of paper in China [41]
101 AD [April] Trajan marches into Dacia [28]
102 AD Trajan returns to Rome having defeated the Dacians [28]
Licinius Sura serves as consul ordinarius in Rome [28]
106 AD Hadrian made governor of newly created Lower Pannonia by Trajan [28]
107 AD Licinius Sura serves as consul ordinarius in Rome [28]
109 AD Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus (grandson of Antiochus IV) becomes Roman senator and suffect consul [28]
110 AD Pliny sent by Trajan to the province of Bithynia-Pontus to overhaul the Roman governance [28]
112 AD Hadrian visits Athens and attends the Dionysia [28]
In his capacity as chief magistrate, Hadrian organises the Panatheniac Games in Athens [28]
[August] Marciana, sister of Trajan, dies in Rome [28]
113 AD [October] Trajan leaves Rome and marches against Parthia [28]
114 AD The king of Armenia capitulates to Trajan [3]
115 AD [January] Earthquake strikes Antioch [28]
115-117 AD Revolt of the Cyrene Jews [28]
116 AD Trajan reaches the Persian Gulf, expanding Roman control [3]
Wealthy Romanised Greek, Philopappus dies [28]
117 AD Trajan crowns Parthe Maspates client king in Partha [28]
Trajan dies [28]
[11 August] Hadrian's inauguration takes place in Antioch [3]
117-138 AD Hadrian reigns in Rome [4]
118 AD Possible assassination attempt on Hardian averted [28]
Hadrian's wall started [28]
[9 July] Hadrian returns to Rome, for the first time as emperor [28]
119 AD [January] Hadrian's birthday celebrated with games which included the killing of 100 lions and 100 lionesses [3]
[December] Salonina Matidia, niece/daughter of Trajan, mother-in-law of Hadrian, dies [28]
121 AD Hadrian leaves Rome to tour the empire [28]
122 AD Mt Etna erupts [28]
[June] Hadrian crosses to Britain [28]
[winter] Hadrian in Tarraco, Spain [28]
123 AD The town of Stratonicea hosts Hardrian and renames itself Hadrianopolis [28]
[June] Hadrian arrives in Antioch from Africa [28]
124 AD Hadrian is initiated into the Mysteries of Demeter while in Greece [28]
The court eunuchs place an infant on the Chinese throne [41]
125 AD Hadrian attends the Dionysia in Athens [28]
[winter] Hadrian visits Sparta [5]
126 AD Marcus Annius Verus appointed to his third consulship in Rome [28]
127 AD [2 March] Hadrian leaves Rome for a tour of Northern Italy [28]
[11 August] Hadrian is back in Rome for the ten year anniversary of his accession to emperor [28]
130 AD [October] Antinous, Hadrian's lover, dies in Egypt [28]
131 AD [Spring] Hadrian leaves Egypt [28]
132 AD Jewish revolt [28]
135 AD Temple of Venus and Rome dedicated [28]
136 AD Hadrian adopts Lucius Celonius Commodus (Lucius Aelis Caesar) as his successor [28]
138 AD [10 July] Hadrian dies [28]
138-161 AD Antoninus Pius reigns in Rome [4]
160 AD (circa) Pausanias writes a Greek travel guide [27]
161-180 AD Marcus Aurelius reigns in Rome [4]
161-169 AD Verus reigns in Rome [4]
165 AD Cynic philosopher, Peregrinus, publically immolates himself at the olympics [27]
166 AD Court eunuchs purge the Chinese Beaurocracy of 1,000s of officials [41]
169 AD Court eunuchs purge the Chinese Beaurocracy of 1,000s of officials for a second time [41]
176-192 AD Commodus reigns in Rome [4]
177-180 AD Rome defeats the Marcomanni and Sarmatian barbarians on the Danube frontier [14]
184 AD Rebellion of the Yellow Turbans in China [41]
192 AD Commonus, son of Marcus Aurelius, Assassinated [28]
193 AD Pertinax reigns in Rome [4]
Didius Julianus reigns in Rome [4]
193-211 AD Severus reigns in Rome [4]
193-197 AD Albinus reigns in Rome [4]
193-194 AD Pescennius Niger reigns in Rome [4]
198-217 AD Caracalla reigns in Rome [4]
209-212 AD Geta reigns in Rome [4]
217-218 AD Macrinus reigns in Rome [4]
218-222 AD Elagabalus reigns in Rome [4]
220 - 265 AD Three Kingdoms Dynasty in China [16]
222-235 AD Severus Alexander reigns in Rome [4]
235-238 AD Maximin reigns in Rome [4]
238 AD Pupienus reigns in Rome [4]
238 AD Gordian I reigns for 20 days in February in Rome [4]
238 AD Gordian II reigns as Gordian I in Rome [4]
238-244 AD Gordian III reigns in Rome [4]
244-249 AD Philip I & Philip II reign in Rome [4]
248-253 AD Uranius reigns in Rome [4]
248 AD Pacatianus reigns in Rome [4]
251 AD Goths broke through the forts along the Danube, defeating emperor Decius and eventually sack Athens [3]
260 AD Franks breach the border of the Rhine and sacked Tarraco [3]
260 - 280 AD Serious barbarian invasions against Rome over the River Rhine, River Danube and in the east [14]
263 AD Wei forces defeat the Shu Han in China during the Three Kingdoms era [41]
265 - 317 AD Western Jin Dynasty in China [16]
267 AD The Heruli tribe from Southern Russia invade Greece [27]
270-275 AD Aurelian reigns (Rome) [3]
272 AD Romans permanently abandon the province of Dacia [3]
280 AD The Jin defeat the Wu state in the Yangzi Valley, China during the Three Kingdoms era [41]
284 - 305 AD Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (Diocletian) emperor of Rome [14]
303 AD Beginning of the Great Persecution of Christians [14]
Diocletian issues an edict ordering Christian churches to be destroyed [3]
305 AD End of the Great Persecution of Christians [3]
306 - 337 AD Constantine I emperor of Rome [14]
307 AD Severus captured and executed at Tres Tabernae outside Rome [3]
311 AD Galerius dies [3]
Xiongnu tribesmen lay waste to the Jin capitol of Luoyang, China [41]
312 AD [28 October] The forces of Constantine and Maxentius fight at the Battle of Milvian Bridge [3]
Roman Battle of Milvian Bridge [14]
313 AD 'Edict of Toleration' issued in Milan [14]
315 AD Constantine gives his half-sister Anastasia in marriage to Bassianus, a senator [3]
316 AD [7 August] Constantine's wife, Fausta, gives birth to a son [3]
324 AD [18 September] Battle between Constantine and Licinius between Chrysopolis and Chalsedon [3]
325 AD Council of Nicaea attended by Constantine [14][3]
326 AD Constantine orders the deaths of his saon, Crispus and his wife , Fausta [3]
330 AD [11 May] Dedication of Constantinople [14][3]
Death of Constantia, Constantine's sister [3]
337 AD [22 May] Constantine dies [3]
350 AD Huns defeat Alans and Goths by the River Don, north of the Black Sea (circa) [14]
357 AD Julian (Roman) defeats the Alamanni [14]
344 - 413 AD Kumarajiva, monk and translator of Buddhist texts in Chinese [41]
364 - 375 AD Valentinian I spends much time campaigning against the Alamanni [14]
374 - 395 AD Ambrose, bishop of Milan [14]
376 AD Goths cross the Danube [14]
378 AD Valens defeated and killed by Goths at the Battle of Hadrianople [14]
379 - 395 AD Theodosius I emperor of Rome [14]
382 AD Treaty made between Rome and the Goths who settle in the Balkans [14]
Altar of Victory removed from the Roman Senate [14]
   
390 AD Massacre at Thessalonica [14]
Ambrose bans Theodosius I from the sacrament of Holy Communion [14]
391 AD Theodosius I bans all pagan practices [14]
393 AD Last official olympic games [27]
394 AD Theodosius I (with Stilicho & Alaric) defeats Eugenius at the Battle of the River Frigidus [14]
Theodosius I bans all pagan festivals including the olympics [27]
394 - 395 AD Rufinus rules for Arcadius in East Roman empire [14]
395 AD Theodosius I dies [14]
Roman empire split into east (Honorius) and West (Arcadius) [14]
395 - 397 AD Alaric's revolt in the Balkans [14]
395 - 399 AD Eutropius rules for Arcadius in the East Roman empire [14]
395 - 408 AD Arcadius emperor West Roman empire [14]
Stilicho generalissimo in West Roman empire [14]
395 - 423 AD Honorius emperor East Roman empire [14]
395 - 430 AD Augustine bishop of Hippo [14]
397 - 398 AD Gildo's revolt in Africa [14]
398 AD Honorius marries Stilicho's daughter, Maria [14]
400 AD Gainas briefly occupies Constantinople [14]
401 - 403 AD Alaric invades Italy [14]
Battles of Pollentia & Verona [14]
402 AD [circa] Death of Symmachus [14]
404 AD Triumph of Honorius in Rome [14]
405 - 406 AD Radagaisus invades Italy [14]
Radagaisus defeated by Stilicho [14]
406 AD [January] Alans, Suevi, Vandals & Burgundians cross the Rhine [14]
407 AD Campaign against East Rome by Stilicho & Alaric aborted [14]
Death of Maria, wife of Honorius [14]
407 - 411 AD Constantine III emperor in West Roman empire [14]
408 AD Honorius marries Stilicho's second daughter, Thermantia [14]
[1 May] Death of Arcadius [14]
[13 August] Rising against Stilicho's senior allies at Ticinum [14]
[22 August] Death of Stilicho [14][3]
[October] Alaric invades Italy and besieges Rome [14]
[ circa November] Execution of Serna by the Roman Senate [14]
[ circa November] Pompeianus & Pope Innocent consider pagan sacrifice [14]
[December] Alaric retires to Tuscany [14]
[December] 40,000 slaves flee Rome to join Alaric [14]
[December] Rome replenishes supplies from Ostia/Portus [14]
[December] Honorius (at Ravenna) made consul for the eighth time [14]
[December] Honorius sends imperial robes to Constantine III at Arles [14]
409 AD [January] Priscus Attalus (and others) conduct Rome's mission to Ravenna but fails to persuade Honorius to negotiate with Alaric [14]
[January] Valens loses most of his 60,000 men attacking Alaric [14]
[January] Ataulf arrives in italy to aid Alaric (January) [14] Olympius removed from office in Ravenna [14]
[January] Honorius makes Generidus a general [14]
[January] Jovius' attempts to make terms with Alaric thwarted by Ravenna [14]
[January] Honorius vows not to make peace with Alaric [14]
[January] Alaric repents of the march on Rome and asks just for land in Noricum [14]
[January] Honorius rejects Alaric's demands & Alaric marches on Rome [14]
[3 November] Priscus Attalus declared emperor at Rome [14]
410 AD Honorius saved from Attalus & Jovius by arrival of 4,000 trtoops from the east [14]
Attalus fails to take Africa [14]
[ circa July]Alaric deposes Attalus [14]
[ circa July]Sarus' Goths (on Honorius' side) attack Alaric [14]
[24 August] Alaric sacks Rome [14]
[August] Goths head south to sack Capua & Nola [14]
[circa September] Goths fail to sail to North Africa [14]
410 - 411 AD Alaric dies at Consentia [14]
Ataulf succeeds Alaric [14]
410 - 600 AD Migration of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes from Europe to Britain [42]
411 AD Ataulf leads Goths north, via Rome, to Gaul [14]
Fall of Constantine III [14]
411 - 413 AD Jovinus, usurper in Gaul [14]
412 - 414 AD Senate offices & Baths of Sura (Aventine) restored [14]
413 AD Tax remissions made to cities in central and southern italy after Gothic invasion [14]
Heraclian, count of Africa, rebels and is defeated [14]
413 - 426 AD Augustine writes City of God [14]
414 AD Marriage of Ataulf to Galla Placida [14]
414 - 415 AD Second reign of Priscus Attalus [14]
415 AD Assassination of Ataulf [14]
Galla Placidia returns to Ravenna [14]
416 AD [circa] Basilica Julia restored in the Roman Forum [14]
417 AD Galla Placidia marries Constantius [14]
418 AD Tax remissions again made to cities in central and southern italy after Gothic invasion [14]
Visigoths settle in Aquitaine [14]
420 - 589 AD Southern and Northern Dynasties in China [16]
421 AD Constantius III declared emperor [14]
423 AD Death of Honorius [14]
425 - 455 AD Valentinian III (son of Galla Placidia) emperor of the west [14]
425 - 494 AD Northern Wei emperors sponsor carving of 1,000s of Buddhist statues in sandstone cliffs at Yungang, China [41]
426 AD The Temple of Zeus at Olympia is burned by Christian fanatics on the orders of Theodosius II [27]
430 AD Death of Augustine at Hippo [14]
438 AD Theodosian Code written [14]
439 AD Vandals take Carthage [14]
446 - 453 AD Attila ruler of the Huns [14]
450 AD Death of Galla Placidia [14]
451 AD Huns defeated at the Battle of the Catalaunian Fields [14]
452 AD Attila the Hun invades Italy, sacking several northern cities [3]
455 AD Rome sacked by the Vandals [14]
460 - 493 AD Northern Wei dynasty in China [41]
465 AD Empress dowager Feng effectively rules Northern Wei after the death of the emperor, China [41]
472 AD Rome sacked by Ricimer [14]
476 AD Romulus Augustulus deposed by Odovacer (effective end of western empire) [14]
The end of the Roman Empire in the West [39]
479 - 493 AD Odovacer, king of Italy [14]
480 AD Death of Julius Nepos, last official emperor of the west [14]
490 AD The Empress dowager Feng dies, China [41]
493 - 526 AD Theodoric the Ostrogoth, king of Italy [14]
494 AD Northern Wei capital moves from Pingcheng to Luoyang [41]
518 AD Justin, Uncle of Justinian, proclaimed emperor of Rome [39]
524 AD Xianbei troops rebel against Luoyang, China [41]
526 AD Goth ruler Theodoric dies [39]
529 AD Justinian closes the Platonic Academy in Athens [39]
534 AD Northern Wei collapses in China [41]
535 AD Justinian's army invades Italy [39]
535 - 552 AD War in italy between the Ostrogoths and the Byzantine Empire [14]
540 AD General Belisarius captures Ravenna from the Goths [39]
541 AD Yang Jiang born in Northern China [41]
547 AD Rome sieged and sacked by Totila the Ostragoth [14]
550 AD Persian monks tell Justinian I, Byzantium emperor, how silk is produced and steal silkworms from China [23]
552 - 557 AD Northern Qi dynasty, China [41]
557 - 581 AD Northern Zhou dynasty, China [41]
568 AD Lombards conquer Italy [14]
Yang Jiang inherits his father's title of Duke of Sui in China [41]
581 AD Yang Jian usurps power from ther Zhou and decalres the Sui dynasty in China [41]
581 - 618 AD Sui Dynasty in China [16][41]
589 AD Yang Jian successfully reunifies North and South China [41]
590 - 604 AD Pope Gregory the Great [14]
597 AD Augustine of Canterbury takes office and begins the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons [42]
610 AD Heraclius comes to the Byzantine throne [39]
614 AD Persians sack Jerusalem [39]
618 - 907 AD Tang Dynasty in China [16][41]
626 AD The Persians ally themselves with the Avars and Slavs and lay (unsuccessful) seige to Constantinople [39]
626 - 649 AD Li Shimin, Tang Taizong, rules China [41]
630 AD Muhammad leads an army of 10,000 against Mecca which surrenders peacefully [39]
632 AD Muhammad dies [39]
635 AD Aidan founds a monastery on Lindisfarne [42]
641 AD Byzantine ruler, Heraclius dies [39]
661 - 750 AD Umayyads rule from Damascus [39]
674 AD An Arab fleet blockades Constantinople for four years [39]
680 AD Muawiyah, Umayyad ruler, dies & succeeded by Yazid [39]
681 AD Byzantine treaty with the Bulgars, following a Byzantine defeat [39]
683 AD Yazid, Umayyad ruler, dies [39]
684 AD Cuthbert becomes bishop of Lindisfarne [42]
685 AD Bishop Erkenwald builds a gate which becomes known as Bishopsgate, in London [34]
Abid al-Malik succeeds his father Marwan, as Umayyad ruler [39]
691 AD Construction on the Dome of the Rock completed [39]
711 AD Visigothic Kingdom of Spain conquered by the Umayyads [14]
717 AD Umayyad ruler, Sulayman, lays seige to Constantinople for one year [39]
726 - 787 AD Iconoclasm officially in force throughout Byzantium [39]
732 AD Battle of Poitiers brings defeat to invading Muslims [39]
740 AD A severe earthquake strikes Constantinople [39]
750 AD The Abbasids, the second imperial Arab dynasty, founded [39]
[February] Abbasid & Umayyad forces meet at the River Zab, ending the Umayyad Arab dynasty [39]
756 AD Frankish King Pepin marches over Alps into Italy [11]
786 AD Diogenes, the Byzantine commander, dies in battle against the raiding Abbasid army of Harun ar-Rashid [39]
787 AD The Empress Irene, aided by Patriarch Tarasius, restores icons in Byzantium, ending the first period of Iconoclasm [39]
793 AD Vikings raid Lindisfarne [42]
800 AD Pope Leo III crowns Frankish King Charlemagne 'Emperor' of the Holy Roman Empire [39]
802 AD Queen Eadburga kills her husband and is exiled from Essex [44]
808 AD Hunayn Ibn Ishaq (Johannhius), translator of Greek to Arabic, born near Baghdad [39]
811 AD Bulgar Khan Krum, defeats the Byzantine army at a mountain ambush, killing Emperor Nicephorus I [39]
812 AD Treaty between Charlemagne & the Venetians at Rialto (Italy) [11]
839 - 858 AD Aethelwulf, King of Wessex [42]
849 AD Alfred (the Great) born in Wantage [42]
853 AD Alfred (the Great) travels to Rome [42]
855 AD Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, opponent of the Mutazilites and founder of the severest branch of Sharia Law, dies [39]
Alfred (the Great) travels to Rome with his father, the king [42]
858 - 860 AD Aethelbald, King of Wessex [42]
860 AD Photius serves as Patriarch of Constantinople [39]
[18 June] A naval attack from the north by the 'barbarian' Slavs against an undefended Constantinople [39]
860 - 865 AD Aethelberhl, King of Wessex [42]
865 - 871 AD Aethelred, King of Wessex [42]
866 AD York and the kingdom of Northumbria fall to the Vikings [42]
868 AD Cyril and Methodius are summoned to Rome by Pope Nicholas I [39]
869 AD East Anglia falls to the Vikings [42]
871 AD The Battle of Ashdown - Alfred & Aethelred defeat Vikings [42]
871 - 899 AD Alfred (the Great) King of the Anglo-Saxons [42]
873 AD Hunayn Ibn Ishaq (Johannhius), dies [39]
878 AD Guthrum (Viking) invades Wessex [42]
Alfred (the Great) driven into hiding in Athelney [42]
The Battle of Edington - Alfred defeats the Vikings under Guthrum [42]
881 AD Comacchio sacked (Italy) [11]
885 AD Followers of Methodius exiled from Moravia, cross the Danube into Bulgaria [39]
Alfred (the Great) drives the Vikings from the gates of Rochester [42]
889 AD Boris of Bulgaria abdicates in favour of his son Vladimir who is deposed in favour of Symeon [39]
897 AD End of the war between Bulgaria and Byzantium [39]
899 AD Death of Alfred the Great [42]
899 - 924 AD Edward the Elder, King of theAnglo-Saxons [42]
907 - 960 AD Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in China [16]
912 AD Pope Leo VI dies [39]
916 - 1125 AD Liao Dynasty in China [16]
924 AD Bulgarian emperor Symeon, annexes Serbia [39]
924 - 939 AD Aethelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons [42]
925 AD [May] Nicholas Mysticus, Patriarch of Constantinople, dies [39]
926 AD Symeon, emperor of Bulgaria, defeated in Croatia by King Tomislav [39]
927 AD [May] Symeon, emperor of Bulgaria, dies of a heart attack as he prepares to attack Constantinople [39]
937 AD Aethelstan is victorious at the Battle of Brunanburh [42]
941 AD Kievan (proto-Russian) ruler, Igor, leads a fleet of ships against Byzantine coastal settlements around Constantinople [39]
945 AD Treaty between Kiev and Byzantium [39]
949 AD Romanus I is emperor of Byzantium [39]
957 AD Olga, regent of Kiev and wife of Igor, visits Constaninople and is baptised into the Christian faith by Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus [39]
960 - 976 AD Reign of Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu) in China [41]
960 - 1279 AD Northern Song Dynasty in China, characterised by the beginning of foot binding [41]
963 AD The Great Lavra, the first monastery on Mt Athos, Greece, is founded [39]
967 AD Byzantine emperor Nicephorus II Phocas asks Svyatoslav of Kiev to lead an army against Bulgaria [39]
968 AD Nicephorus II Phocas is emperor of Byzantium [39]
969 AD John Tzimiscles murders Byzantine emperor Nicephorus II Phocas [39]
976 AD The Great Mosque of Cordoba, Spain, completed [39]
John Tzimisces, Byzantine regent dies, leaving Basil II as emperor [39]
980 AD Vladimir the Great becomes ruler of Kievan Rus (proto Russia) [39]
986 AD Bulgarian army defeats Basil II's Byzantine force [39]
987 AD General Bardas Phocas (nephew of Nicephorus II Phocas) rebels against Byzantine emperor Basil II and is proclaimed emperor by his troops [39]
1000 AD The Arabic 'Translation Movement' of Ancient Greek texts, ends [39]
1021 - 1086 AD Wang Anshi, Chinese eccentric idealist and chief councillor [41]
1036 - 1101 AD Su Shi (Su Dongpo), Chinese scholar - official who opposed the reforms of Wang Anshi [41]
1037 AD St Sophia in Kiev started [39]
1043 AD The Russians, under Yaroslav, attack Constantinople and lose [39]
1046 AD St Sophia in Kiev completed [39]
1056 AD Russian ruler Yaroslav dies [39]
1066 AD Battle of Hastings [29]
1071 AD Turkish army defeats Byzantium at Manzikert [39]
1072 AD [5 January] Roger Guiscard (a Norman) breaches Al-Qasr, Palermo, Sicily [30]
1078 AD The Song government in China, produces 125,000 tons of iron [41]
1081 AD Alexius I Comnenus becomes Byzantine emperor [39]
1084 - c1151 AD Li Qingzhao, China's greatest female poet [41]
1108 AD Yuri Dolgoruky founds the fortified outpost of Vladimir [39]
1113 - 1125 AD Vladimir II Monomakh rules as Grand Prince of Kiev [39]
1115 - 1234 AD Jin Dynasty in China [16]
1127 - 1279 AD Southern Song Dynasty in China [16][41]
1130 - 1200 AD Zhu Xi, Neo-Confucian scholar [41]
1139 AD Southern Song court, under leadership of Qin Gui signs peace treaty with the Jin [41]
1140 AD The Jin breaks peace treaty with the Southern Song and Yue Fei leads Song forces against them [41]
1141 AD Yue Fei, of the Southern Song dynasty, accused of plotting against the emperor and executed [41]
1147 AD First mention of Moscow as a small outpost west of Vladimir [39]
1156 AD First fortifications, named The Kremlin, built in the centre of Moscow [39]
1172 AD Byzantine emperor, Manuel Commenus defeats Serbian Grand Zhupan, Stefan Nemanja [39]
1196 AD William FitzOsbert martyred for civil unrest against the corruption of London's aldermen [34]
Stefan Nemanja, Grand Zhupan of Serbia, abdicates [39]
1203 AD Temuchin unifies Mongol tribes [41]
[24 May] A fleet of warships leaves Corfu for Constantinople at the start of the 4th Crusade [39]
[June] The ships of the 4th Crusade arrive at Constantinople [39]
[June/July] 4th Crusaders take over Constantinople and place Alexius IV on the throne [39]
1204 AD [January] Alexius IV overthrown and executed by Alexius Ducas, leader of the Byzantine resistance, who then assumes the throne as Alexius V [39]
[13 April] 4th Crusaders sack Constantinople, setting fire to the city and for three days and nights, murder, rape, loot and destroy the remaining Byzantiums [39]
1206 AD Mongol leader Temuchin takes the title Genghis Khan [41]
1213 AD St Francis preaches a famous sermon in San Leo, Italy [30]
1215 AD Signing of Magna Carta [29]
1219 AD Sava, son of Stefan Nemanja, consecrated as the first archbishop of the Serbian orthodox church [39]
1223 AD A combined Cuman and Russian army is defeated by Genghis Khan at the Battle of Kafka [39]
1227 AD Genghis Khan dies [41]
1235 - 1236 AD Simon FitzMary serves as Sheriff of London [34]
1236 AD Sava dies in Turnovo, Bulgaria [39]
1237 AD [December] Batu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, invades north estern Russia, sacking Riazan [39]
1238 AD [January] Batu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, invades north estern Russia, sacking Moscow [39]
[March] Batu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, invades north estern Russia, sacking Vladimir [39]
1240 AD [December] Kiev falls to Mongol army after a two week siege [39]
1245 AD Rebuilding of Westminster Abbey begins [34]
1246-1247 AD Simon FitzMary serves as Sheriff of London [34]
1247 AD [23 October] Bethlehem Priory established in London [34]
1250 AD Hohenstaufen Frederick II of the Swabian Empire, dies [33]
1258 AD The Abbasids, Arab dynasty, extinguished by the Mongols [39]
1261 AD Constantinople recaptured from the Latins by the Byzantium emperor, Michael VIII Paleologus [39]
1264 AD Khubilai Khan (grandson of Genghis) moves his capitol from Mongolia to Dadu (Beijing) [41]
Battle of Lewes [43]
1270-1332 AD Byzantine, Theodore Metochites [39]
1271 AD Khubilai Khan declares himself emperor of Yuan dynasty in China [41]
1274 AD Mongols undertake a naval conquest of Japan [41]
1279 AD Last Song emperor killed in a naval battle in southern China [41]
Round table tournatment held at Kenilworth by the Mortimer family [43]
1279-1368 AD Yuan Dynasty in China [41]
1281 AD Mongols undertake a naval conquest of Japan [41]
1285 AD The Statute of Winchester is enacted, codifying community policing and punishments for law breakers [29]
[September] Edmund Mortimer marries Maragret de Fiennes [43]
1286 AD Alexander III of Scotland dies [44]
1287 AD [25 April] Sir Roger Mortimer born in England [43]
1292 AD Mongols undertake a naval conquest of Java [41]
1296 AD The Duomo in Florence started [39]
John Balliol, King of Scotland, forced to abdicate by Edward I [44]
1298 AD Adolf of Nassau, Holy Roman Emperor, deposed [44]
1301 AD [20 September] Roger Mortimer marries Joan de Geneville in England [43]
1305 AD William Wallace killed at Smithfield, London [29]
1306 AD [May] Roger Mortimer knighted by Edward I of England [43]
[26 June] English commander Aymer de Valence defeats Scottish King Robert bruce at Methven [43]
1307 AD Adam of Orleton appointed an envoy to Pope Clement by Edward II of England [43]
[7 July] King Edward I dies in Scotland
1308 AD [25 January] Edward II of England marries Isabella the Fair, daughter of King Philip of France, in Boulogne [43]
[25 February] Coronation of King Edward II of England [43]
1309 AD [17 July] Edmund Mortimer dies at Wigmore Castle [43]
1309-1377 AD Driven out of Rome, the Papacy resides in Avignon [39]
1312 AD The Knights Templar are suppressed & dissolved by the Pope [30][44]
[19 June] Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall & favourite of Edward II, kidnapped and murdered by the Earls of Lancaster, Arundel and Warwick at Blacklow Hill [43]
[13 November] Future Edward III born at Windsor [44]
1313 AD [January] Future Edward III given over to the care of his nurse, Margaret Chandler [44]
[8 January] Robert Bruce successfully captures Perth castle from the English [43]
[September] Scottish carter, William Binnock, takes Linlithgow Castle from the English [43]
1314 AD James Douglas and his knights take Roxburgh Castle from the English [43]
[14 March] Sir Thomas Randolph, aided by William Francis, takes Edinburgh Castle from the English [43]
[24 June] Scots defeat the English at the Battle of Bannockburn [43]
1315 AD [2 January] Piers Gaveston buried at King's Langley [43]
[26 May] Edward Bruce (brother of Robert) lands at Olderfleet (Carne) Ireland to begin Scottish invasion [43]
[29 June] Scottish forces take the Irish town of Dundalk, slaughtering all inhabitants [43]
1316 AD [1 May] Edward Bruce crowned King of Ireland at Dundalk [43]
[27 June] Edmund Mortimer (son of Roger) marries Elizabeth de Badlesmere at Ernwood Manor, Kinlet, Shopshire [43]
[26 July] The city of Bristol surrenders to the king's men after seige [43]
[15 August] Prince John, brother of future Edward III, born at Eltham [44]
[23 November] Roger Mortimer appointed King's Lieutenant or Ireland - Viceroy [43]
1316-1321 AD Theodore Metochites pays for and overseers the complete renovation of the Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora and it's monastery in Constantinople [39]
1318 AD Hugh Despenser the Younger made King's Chamberlain [43]
Sir Richard Damory appointed as Guardian to future Edward III [44]
[8 June] Eleanor of Woodstock, sister to future Edward III, born [44]
[14 October] Battle of Faughart, Ireland where Sir John de Bermingham's English forces defeat Edward Bruce and the Scottish invaders [43]
1321 AD William Bishop serves as one of Roger Mortimer's men-at-arms [43]
[29 July] The Marcher Lords, led by Roger Mortimer, arrive in London practically laying seige to King Edward II and the court [43]
1322 AD [22 January] Roger Mortimer and his uncle, Mortimer of Chirk, surrender to the royal forces at Shrewsbury and wind up in the Tower of London [43]
[16 March] Battle of Boroughbridge sees the defeat of Lancaster and Hereford to royal forces [43]
The Earl of Lancaster executed in England [43]
1323 AD [1 August] Sir Roger Mortimer escapes from the Tower of London [43]
1324 AD [June] Earl of Pembroke dies on his way to Paris from Boulogne [43]
[14 July] Edward II gives the Savoy Palace to Edward III [44]
1325 AD [September] The future Edward III made Duke of Aquitane [44]
1326 AD First accurately documented use of gunpowder in cannons in Europe [44]
[24 September] Roger Mortimer and his army land in Suffolk [43]
[20 October] Robert Wyvill becomes the Keeper of the Privy Seal in England [43]
[November] Hugh Despenser executed in Hereford Castle [43]
[December] Roger Mortimer given the Keepership of Denbigh Castle [43]
1327 AD [20 January] Edward II abdicates in favour of his son, Edward III [43]
[30 January] Edward III of England marries Philippa of Hainault [43][44]
[1 February] Coronation of Edward III as king of England [43][44]
[1 March] Richard Ayrmin becomes the Keeper of the Privy Seal in England [43]
1328 AD Andronicus III becomes emperor of Byzantium and Cantacuzenos serves as his prime minister [39]
[24 April] Adam Lymbergh becomes the Keeper of the Privy Seal in England [43]
1329 AD Robert bruce of Scotland dies [44]
1330 AD [19 March] The Earl of Kent, uncle to Edward III of England is beheaded for treason on trhe kings orders [43][44]
[26 November] Roger Mortimer tried at Westminster and accused of 14 crimes [43]
[29 November] Roger Mortimer executed at Tyburn [43]
1331 AD Coluccio Salutati born in Stignano, Tuscany [39]
[1-6 January] Royal 'Games' held at Guildford, Surrey, by Edward III [44]
1333 AD Battle of Halidon Hill between England and Scotland won by England, led by Edward III [44]
1336 AD Beginning of the 100 Years War [29]
Joan, widow of Sir Roger Mortimer, pardoned and her possessions returned to her [43]
1338 AD Edward III travels to Germany to be made a Vicar of the Holy Roman Empire [43]
1339 AD Genoa wins independence from Milan under Simon Boccanegra, 1st Doge of Genoa [43]
1341 AD [15 June] Andronicus III of Byzantium dies [39]
1344 AD Massive flooding along the Yellow River in China [41]
1346 AD Scottish King David II captured near Durham by the English [29]
Battle of Crecy (France v England) [29]
1347 AD The English conquer Calais [29]
Plague in England [43]
1348 AD The Black Death strikes Florence [39]
The Black Death arrives in England [29][34]
1349 AD Edward III rushes out the Ordinance of Labourers [29]
[July] The Pope consecrates Thomas Bradwardine as Archbishop of Canterbury [29]
1351 AD The English parliament ratifies the Statute of Labourers, fixing wages [29]
Nicephorus Gregoras is condemned by a church council and placed under house arrest in Constantinople [39]
Anti-government uprisings against the Yuan dynasty in China by the Buddhist sect called the White Lotus Scoiety [41]
1354 AD [November] Cantacuzenos abdicates in favour of John V Paleologus in Byzantium [39]
1355 AD Zhu Yuanzhang, first of the Ming dynastry, commands the Red Turban Army, rebelling against the Yuan dynasty in China [41]
1356 AD The English, led by Prince Edward [the Black Prince], capture the French King Jean, near Poitiers, France [29]
Joan, widow of Sir Roger Mortimer, dies [43]
1358 AD Isabella, wife of Edward II dies at Hertford Castle [43]
1360/1 AD The Treaty of Bretigny signed between England and France [29]
1363 AD The English parliament reissues the Sumptuary Laws [29]
1364 AD Captive French King Jean dies in London [29]
1364-1437 AD Niccolo Niccoli, Humanist [39]
1366 AD Zhu Yuanzhang, first of the Ming dynastry, breaks with the Red Turban Army [41]
1367-1371 AD William Wykeham is Bishop of Winchester [29]
1368 AD Lithuanian Grand Prince Olgerd's unsuccessful siege of Moscow is repelled by Dimitri II [39]
A rebel band invades Beijing and declares the Ming dynasty [41]
1368-1644 AD Ming Dynasty in China [16][41]
1369 AD Robert Denton is given a royal licence to found a hospital in Barking for the mad, though he did not act on it [34]
1370 AD Henry Despenser made Bishop of Norwich by Pope Urban V [29]
Leonardo Bruni in born in Arezzo, Italy [39]
1370-1444 AD Pier Paulo Vergerio, Humanist [39]
1371 AD Ottomans defeat Serbians at Maritsa River [39]
1374 AD Petrarch dies [39]
Guarino of Verona is born [39]
1375 AD Boccaccio dies [39]
[2 December] Cyprian consecrated as Metropolitan of Kiev by Philotheos of Byzantium [39]
1376 AD The Good Parliament in England [29]
Prince Edward, the Black prince, dies in England [29]
Zhu Yuanzhang, of the Ming dynasty, orders the execution of up to 1,000 government officials for pre-stamping tax documents [41]
1377 AD Edward III of England dies [29]
A Poll Tax is introduced in England, takng 4 pence from every man and woman over the age of 14 [29]
Lithuanian Grand Prince Olgerd dies [39]
Philotheos, Constantinople Patriach, dies [39]
[February] John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, interferes in the trial of John Wyclif for heresy, prompting riots in London [29]
[July] Richard II crowned King of England following death of Edward III [29]
1378 AD Papal schism between rival popes Pope Urban VI and Pope Clement VII [39]
1379 AD Second Poll Tax - graduated to means - introduced in England [29]
[August] Janus Imperial, the Genoen ambassador, is stabbed to death in London by John Kirkby [29]
1380 AD Zhu Yuanzhong, Ming emperor of China, has his chief councillor, Hu Weiyong killed for plotting against him as well as (perhaps) 15,000 other officials [41]
[Spring] John V becomes Patriach of Constantinople [39]
[January] Tax on movable goods introduced in England [29]
[8 September] Grand Prince Dimitri II of Moscow defeats Mongol force at Kulikovo [39]
1380-1459 AD Poggio Bracciolini, Humanist [39]
1381 AD Sir Robert Hales appointed Treasurer of the Exchequer in England [29]
Peasant's Revolt in London and South East England [29]
William de Herthe is Abbott of Lesnes Abbey, Kent [29]
[15 July] John Ball is executed following his part in the Peasant's Revolt [29]
1382 AD Empress Ma, wife of Ming emperor, dies in China [41]
[January] Richard II of England marries Anne of Bohemia [29]
1386 AD Lithania and Poland unite following the wedding of Grand Prince Jagiello and Catholic Princess of Poland, Hedwig (the Union of Krewo) [39]
1387 AD The Merciless Parliament in England [29]
1388 - 1403 AD Peter 'The Porter' Taverner acts as treasurer for Bethlem Hospital in London [34]
1389 AD Ottomans defeat Serbians at Kosovo Polye the "Field of Blackbirds" [39]
1390 AD John Gower writes Vox Clamantis [29]
1390-1406 AD Pier Paulo Vergerio, Professor of Logic at Padua University [39]
1391 AD Manuel II assumes Byzantine throne [39]
[January] Demetrius Cydones granted Venetian citizenship by the Doge, Antonio Venerio [39]
1391-1425 AD Manuel II rules Byzantium [39]
1394 AD Ottoman sultan Bayezid blockades Constantinople for eight years [39]
1395 AD [Autumn] Iacopo Angeli da Scarperia arrives in Constantinople [39]
1397 AD Tommaso Parentucelli born in Sarzana, Tuscany [39]
1398 AD Zhu Yuanzhiang, Ming emperor, dies [41]
1399 AD Richard II of England deposed [29]
1402 AD Mongol conqueror Tamerlane devastates Ottoman sultan Bayezid at Ankara [39]
Gian Galeazzo Visconti of Milan, dies [39]
The Prince of Yan, uncle to the legitimate Ming emperor, takes Nanjing by force and declares himself emperor [41]
1405 AD Venice absorbs Padua [39]
1406 AD Coluccio Salutati dies in Florence [39]
Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev, dies [39]
1411 AD The English Parliament hands Henry IV a petition for hospital reform [34]
1413 AD English King Henry IV dies [34]
1414-1418 AD The Council of Constance, which heals the Papal Schism [39]
1415 AD Battle of Agincourt [34]
1427-1444 AD Leonardo Bruni serves as Chancellor of Florence [39]
1429 AD Giovanni de Medici dies [39]
1430 AD Murad captures Thessalonica for the Ottoman Empire [39]
1431 AD The Council of Basel repudiates Pope Eugenius IV Eugenius [39]
1433 AD Cosimo de Medici exiled from Florence, engineered by Rinaldo Degli Albizzi [39]
1434 AD Cosimo de Medici returns triumphant to Florence [39]
1437 AD Edward Atherton becomes master of Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1438 AD [8 February] Byzantine delegation arrives in Venice for Council of Ferrara [39]
[9 April] The Council of Ferrara (Florence) opens in Ferrara, Italy [39]
1439 AD Byzantine George Gemistos Pletho visits Florence [39]
[January] Plague strikes in Ferrara, italy, forcing the Council of Ferrara to move to Florence [39]
1444 AD Leonardo Bruni dies in Florence, Italy [39]
[November] Crusaders defeated by Ottoman force at Varna, Bulgaria [39]
1446 AD Tommaso Parentucelli elected Pope Nicholas V, the first Humanist pope favouring Ancient Greek over Latin [39]
1450 AD Jack Cade's rebellion in England [29]
1451 AD William Gregory is mayor of London [34]
1453 AD The Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople, essentially replacing the Byzantine Empire [39]
1453 - 1454 AD Henry VI of England, suffers a 'mental episode' - possibly schizophrenia [34]
1456 AD Mark of Ephesus canonized as an orthodox saint [39]
1457 AD John Arundell appointed master of Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1461 - 1483 AD Reign of Louis XI, king of France [23]
1463 AD Padua university first establishes a chair in Ancient Greek [39]
1464 AD First commercial fair held in Lyons, France [23]
1465 AD William Gregory (ex mayor of London) dies [34]
1471 AD English King Henry VI murdered [34]
1473 AD Margaret, the daughter of the Duke of Clarence, born near Bath [32]
1478 - 1535 AD Sir Thomas More [34]
1480 AD Louis XI of France, offers valuable incentives to Italian silk workers to come to Tours, Loire, France [23]
1483 AD Lord Hastings beheaded in the Tower of London [32]
[April] Edward IV of England dies [32]
[26 July] Richard II becomes king of England [32]
1485 AD Henry Tudor defeats Richard II at the Battle of Bosworth Field [29][32]
[20 September] Tomas Maudesley becomes warden at Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1487 AD Malleus Maleficarum by Jacob Sprenger & Heinrich Kramer, published [34]
1494 AD Margaret, daughter of the Duke of Clarence, marries Sir Richard Pole and becomes the Duchess of Salisbury [32]
Ferdinand I, Neapolitan ruler, dies [33]
1495 AD France invades Italy [33]
1500 AD Syphilis epidemic in Europe [34]
1505 AD Syphilis epidemic in China [34]
1509 AD Lady Margaret Beaufort dies in England during mass [32]
Henry Tudor becomes king of England
1510 AD Portugal starts trading wiuth the Asian sub-continent [38]
1515 - 1547 AD Reign of Francois I, king of France [23]
1516 - 1523 AD Sir Thomas More lived at Crosby Hall, Bishopsgate, London [34]
1520 AD Field of Cloth of Gold meeting between Henry VIII of England & Francis I of France [32]
1524 AD Lady Rochford (Jane Parker) marries George Boleyn (Anne's brother) [32]
1526 AD Babur establishes the Timurid Dynasty in Delhi, India [38]
1529 AD George Boleyn (brother of Anne) is appointed master of Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1530 AD Knights Hospitallers of St John establish themselves on the island of Malta [30]
Ivan IV (The Terrible) born [39]
1533 AD Mary Tudor born [32]
Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn [32]
Apology by Sir Thomas More, published [34]
1535 AD The Bishop of Rochester is executed [32]
1536 AD Lady Jane Grey born [32]
English parliament authorises dissolution of all religious houses with less than £200 per year [34]
[May] Lord Rochford (George Boleyn) beaheaded in the Tower of London [32]
[2 May] Anne Boleyn arrested for treason and taken to the Tower of London [32]
[19 May] Anne Boleyn beheaded in the Tower of London [32]
1537 AD Jane Seymour dies [32]
Edward VI born [32]
1538 AD Sir Richard Grestham is lord mayor of London [34]
1540 AD Henry VIII marries Katherine Howard [32]
1541 AD Margaret Pole executed at the Tower of London [32]
1542 AD [13 February] Lady Rochford (Jane Parker) beheaded for high treason, in the Tower of London [32]
[13 February] Katherine Howard beheaded in the Tower of London [32]
1544 AD Peter Mewtys, spy master, knighted by Henry VIII [34]
1547 AD Henry VIII dies & Edward VI becomes king of England [32]
1553 AD Edward VI of England dies [32]
Lady Jane Grey becomes queen [32]
Mary Tudor becomes queen [32]
Wyatt's rebellion against Queen Mary I - [see 1554][29]
1554 AD A revolt led by Sir Thomas Wyatt against the marriage of Mary Tudor to Philip of Spain, is defeated [32]
[12 February] Lady Jane Grey beheaded at the Tower of London [32]
1556 AD [January] Michael Trivolis AKA Maximos AKA Maxim Gek dies [39]
1556 - 1605 AD The Mogul Empire of Akbar the Great in India [38]
1557 AD A tax is levied on every citizen of London to support charitable organisations [34]
1558 AD Elizabeth I becomes queen of England [32]
1558 - 1592 AD Robert Greene, English dramatist [34]
1563 - 1631 AD Michael Drayton [34]
1566 AD Population of Lyons 120,000. More than one tenth were silk weavers [23]
1566 - 1626 AD Edward Alleyn, Elizabethan actor [34]
1569 AD Sir Thomas Roe serves as lord mayor of London [34]
1576 - 1648 AD Dr Helkiah Crooke serves as Medical Superintendent at Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1577 AD Author Robert Burton born in Leicestershire [34]
1580 - 1653 AD Thomas Adams, puritan [34]
1582 AD Pope Gregory XIII introduces the Gregorian Calendar [25]
1584 AD Forte of Fancie by Nicholas Breton, published [34]
1586 AD Treatise on Melancholie by Timothy Bright, published [34]
1588 AD England drives off the Spanish Armada [32]
1590 AD Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, marries Frances Sidney [32]
1590 - 1652 AD Lady Audley (AKA Eleanor Davies) [34]
1594 AD Ottoman authorities burn the coffin of St Sava in Serbia [39]
1597 AD Daemonologie by King James I (England) & IV (Scotland), published [34]
1599 AD Basilikon Doron by King James I (England) & IV (Scotland), published [34]
1601 AD The Passions of the Mind by Thomas Wright, published [34]
[25 February] Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, beheaded at the Tower of London as a traitor [32]
1603 AD [March] Elizabeth I, queen of England, dies [32]
1604 AD The Honest Whore by Thomas Dekker, written [34]
Dr Helkiah Crooke appointed physician to King James I of England [34]
1605 AD The Gunpower Plot in London [34]
1606 AD James I formulates the Oath of Allegiance in England [34]
1606-1607 AD Virginia founded in the US [36]
1609 - 1698 AD Ludovic Muggleton, founder of the Muggletonians [34]
1613 AD Elizabeth of Bohemia (sister of Charles I of England) marries German Elector Palantine, Frederick V [36]
Jahangir Khan, Mogul emperor, allows the East India Company to locate a trading post at Surat [38]
1614 AD Purchas his Pilgrimage published [25]
1615 AD Mystical Bedlam by Thomas Adams published in London [34]
Mikrokosmographia by Dr Helkiah Crooke, published [34]
1618 AD Thomas Jenner is Keeper of Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1618 - 1667 AD Abraham Cowley, British poet [34]
1619 AD Portugese traders establish a trading post on the southern coast of Taiwan [41]
[13 April] Dr Kelkiah Crooke elected Keeper of Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1621 AD The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton, published [34]
1623 AD The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster, written [34]
1626 AD The New Atlantis by Francis Bacon, published [36]
Bubonic plague in England [36]
1628 AD Due to famine, peasant uprisings begin in northwest China [41]
1631 AD Mumtaz Mahal (of Taj Mahal) dies in childbirth [38]
[14 May] Mervyn Touchet beheaded on Tower Hill for alleged rape and buggery [34]
1633 - 1703 AD Samuel Pepys, diarist [34]
1634 AD Dr Helkiah Crooke dismissed from Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1634 - 1648 AD Dr Meverall serves as physician at Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1634 - 1703 AD Thomas Tryon, philosopher and one of the founders of the vegetarian movement [34]
1635 - 1703 AD Robert Hooke, polymath & surveyor to Christopher Wren [34]
1636 AD [17 December] Lady Audley (AKA Eleanor Davies) committed to Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1638 AD King Charles I grants Bethlem Hospital to the City of London [34]
1639 AD Japanese and Spanish merchants stop shipping silver to China [41]
1640 AD Author Robert Burton dies at Christ Church [34]
1641 AD Sir George Whitmore is Lord Mayor of London [34]
Mary (sister of Charles II of England) marries Prince William of Orange [36]
1642 AD Blaise Pascal, French scientist and philosopher, constructs an unreliable adding machine [23]
A pamphlett headed The Just Reward of Rebels circulated anonymously in England [29]
Parliamentarians build a fort at St George's Field to defend London against the King [34]
First civil war in Britain [36]
An Interpretation of the Number 666 by Francis Potter, published [36]
1643 AD Siege of Bristol [36]
1644 AD Shun Dynasty in China [16]
All Chinese males required to adopt Manchu hairstyle (the Queue) [41]
1644 - 1800 AD Early Qing dynasty in China [41]
1644 - 1911 AD Qing Dynasty in China [16]
1645 AD Battle of Naseby [36]
The Dippers Dipt by Daniel Featley published in England [36]
1647 AD [June] Charles II leaves England in exile [36]
1648 AD End of 30 Years War in Europe [36]
Pride's Purge in Britain [36]
[April] James (brother of Charles II of England) leaves England in exile [36]
1649 AD Execution of Charles I of England [36]
Death of the husband of Isabelle-Angelique, Duchesse de Chatillon, in the Wars of the Fronde [36]
Thomas Vyner is Sheriff of London [36]
[9 April] James, future Duke of Monmouth, born to Charles II and Lucy Walter [36]
1650 AD William II of Orange dies of smallpox [36]
Charles II of England, visits Scotland [36]
1650 - 1708 AD Edward Tyson, anatomist [34]
1651 AD Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes published [36]
Cromwell's Navigation Act passed in England [36]
1652-4 AD First Dutch War between England and Holland [36]
1654 AD Charles II of England, in exile, moves to Cologne from France [36]
1655 AD William Penn captures Jamaica from Spain [36]
Philosophical and Physical Opinions by Margaret Cavendish, published [36]
La Compagne des Indes Occidental starts trading in France [36]
1656 AD Charles II of England, in exile, moves to Bruge from Cologne [36]
John Wilkins marries Robina Cromwell, sister of Oliver [36]
1657 AD Henry Bennet knighted by Charles II in exile [36]
Major Strangeways sentenced to death by pressing (piene forte et dure) [37]
1658 AD Whole Duty of Man by Richard Allestree published [36]
Anglo-French army defeats Spain, ceding Dunkirk to Cromwell's Britain [36]
Edward Backwell is made Treasurer of Dunkirk [36]
[September] Oliver Cromwell dies [36]
1659 AD Barbara Villiers marries Roger Palmer in England [36]
John Wilkins becomes Master of Trinity College, Cambridge [36]
Cheques first introduced in England [36]
[May] Richard (Tumbledown Dick) Cromwell, son of Oliver, forced to resign by the New Model Army [36]
1660 AD Thomas Allen is Lord Mayor of London [36]
The Dippers Dipt by Daniel Featley re-issued in England [36]
Elizabeth Butler marries Philip Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield [36]
1651 Navigation Act, expanded in England [36]
[January] Philip Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield, flees England for Paris after killing a man in a duel [36]
[29 May] Charles II parades through London after the restoration of the monachy in England [34]
[June] Robert Boyle publishes New Experiments Physico-Mechanical
[12 November] John Bunyan arrested for preaching in the village of Samsell [36]
[28 November] Beginning of the Royal Society in London [36]
[8 December] For the first time a woman performs on a public London stage [36]
1661 AD Gilbert Sheldon is Bishop of London [36]
[January] Venner's Uprising in London [36]
[March] Sir Robert Moray elected President of the Royal Society [36]
[15 April] The Savoy Conference of church leaders, begins in London [36]
[August] Sir Henry Bennet made Keeper of the King's Privy Purse in England [36]
[October] Sir Henry Bennet becomes one of two secretaries of State and Charles Berkeley becomes Keeper of the King's Privy Purse [36]
[December] The Corporation Act passed in London, decreeing that all magistrates and municipal officers had to take an oath of allegiance to the monarch [36]
1662 AD Hearth Tax introduced in Britain - twice a year, householders obliged to pay 1 shilling for each fireplace [36]
The Licensing Act passed by parliament in England [36]
Problema Physica by Thomas Hobbes, published [36]
French ambassador Cominges arrives in London [36]
[January] Henrietta Maria, the Queen Mother, brings Francis Stuart to England [36]
[13 February] Elizabeth of Bohemia (aunt to Charles II of England) dies at Leicester House [36]
[19 May] Parliament in London passes the Act of the Uniformity of Publique Prayers and Administration of Sacraments [36]
[20 May] Charles II of England marries Catherine of Braganza [36]
[June] Execution of Sir Henry Vane in the Tower of London [36]
[August] The 'Quaker Act' passed through the commons in England [36]
[24 August] The 'Great Ejection' of clergy in England [36]
[October] Dunkirk sold to the French for five million livres [36]
1663 AD Visit to England by Samuel Sobiere published [36]
[June] William Juxon, Archbishop of Canterbury, dies [36]
[June] Samuel Sorbiere becomes first foreign Fellow of the Royal Society [36]
[August] Giles Calvert, printer, dies in London [36]
1664 AD England's Happiness Increased by John Forster published [36]
Sylva or A Discourse of Forest Trees and the Propagation of Timber by John Evelyn published [36]
The Conventicles Act passed in England [36]
The English Rogue by Thomas Head, published [36]
Le compagne des Indes Orientale starts trading in France [36]
[September] Barbara Castlemane gives birth to Charlotte in London [36]
1665 AD James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, puts through the Act of Explanation in the Dublin Parliament to surrender lands grabbed by Cromwellians during the Interregnum [36]
The Five Mile Act passed in England [36]
Prison Meditations by John Bunyon published [36]
Nell Gwyn's first recorded performance as Cydaria in Dryden's The Indian Emperor or The Conquest of Mexico [36]
Bubonic Plague in England [36]
Charles Stuart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, confined in the Tower of London for dueling [36]
King Charles II of England establishes the Town Plate horse race [36]
[4 March] Charles II of England declares war against Holland [36]
[April] Charles II writes to the Lord Mayor of London, warning of a possible fire [36]
[22 November] First edition of the Oxford Gazette, soon to become the London Gazette [36]
1666 AD Valentine 'The Stroker' Greatraks, arrives in London from Ireland [34]
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners by John Bunyan published [36]
William Chaffinch becomes the Keeper of the Kings Closet on the death of his brother, Thomas [36]
[10 February] Charles II of England declares war on France [36]
[June] The Four Day Battle at Sea between England and Holland [36]
[August] The English fleet, under Sir Robert Holmes, burns Dutch trading ships and the village of Vlie on the island of Terschelling [36]
[2 September] Beginning of the Great Fire of London in the Pudding Lane bakery of Mr Farryner, the King's baker [36]
[November] The Pentland Rising in Scotland [36]
1667 AD History of the Royal Society by Thomas Sprat, published [36]
Arthur Annesley, earl of Anglesey, resigns as Vice-treasurer of Ireland to take up the post of Treasurer of the Navy [36]
[21 July] The Treaty of Breda signed, ending the English Dutch war [36]
[24 August] The Treaty of Breda ratified [36]
[23 November] Arthur Coga has transfusion of sheeps blood and survives [34]
1667 - 1745 AD Jonathan Swift, Irish satirist [34]
1668 AD Behemoth by Thomas Hobbes published [36]
George Etherege, playwirght, becomes Gentleman of the Privy Chamber in England [36]
[23 March] Riots in London by apprentices attacking bawdy houses [36]
[August] A new French ambassador, Charles Colbert, Maquis de Croissy, arrives in London [36]
1669 AD Charles II of England grants the Royal Society, Chelsea College [36]
Truth Exalted and No Cross, No Crowne both written by the Quaker William Penn, published [36]
The Scottish parliament passes and Act of Supremacy giving Charles II authority over the Scottish Council [36]
La Compagne du Nord starts trading in France [36]
The Kangxi emperor takes control of the Chinese government by arresting Prince Oboi [41]
[7 June] Charles II of England, grants Scotland the 'First Indulgence' allowing the return of moderate Presbyterian ministers to their parishes [36]
1670 AD Mathematician, Ralph Greatorex, carries out a survey of Whitehall in London [36]
La Compagne du Levant starts trading in France [36]
[4 June] Treaty of Dover, between Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France ratified [36]
[30 June] Henrietta-Anne, Duchesse D'Orleans (Minette), sister to Charles II, dies at home in France [36]
[21 December] The Secret Treaty of London signed [36]
1671 AD Charles II of England wins the Town Plate horse race [36]
Charles II of England begins an affair with Louise de Kernoualle, a Breton he calls 'Fubbs' [36]
1671 - 1743 AD George Cheyne [34]
1672 AD Third Dutch War - England & Holland [36]
1673 AD Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz completes model of calculating machine based on Pascal's which is also unreliable [23]
Charles II of England founds the mathematical school at Christ's Hospital [36]
Moll Davis has a daughter to Charles II, called Mary [36]
1674 AD John Milton, poet, dies [36]
1675 AD Charles II of England founds the Royal Observatory at Greenwich [36]
Charles II appoints John Flamsteed to post of Astronomer Royal [25]
[June] Foundation stone laid for the new St Paul's Cathedral, London
1676 AD The Apothecaries Company founds the Chelsea Physic Garden [25]
1681 AD Kangxi emperor suppresses Ming revolt in China [41]
1682 AD Charles II of England buys back Chelsea College from the Royal Society and creates a home for old soldiers [36]
Jonathan Wild, thief and fence, born in Wolverhapton, Staffs [37]
1683 AD Elizabeth Hare burnt alive for 'coining' in Bunhill Fields, London [37]
1684 AD Dr Edward Tyson becomes the visiting physician at Bethlem Hospital, London following the retirement of Thomas Allen [34]
1685 AD Monmouth Rebellion in England [29]
[6 February] Charles II of England dies peacefully in London [36]
1690 AD Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosphy by Anne, Viscountess Conway, published posthumously [36]
Calcutta chosen as a British trading post [38]
1692 AD Dutch physician JB van Helmont, introduces usque ad deliquum electric shock treatment [34]
1697 - 1764 AD William Hogarth, painter [34]
1698 AD Private Act enabled the improvement of the River Lea (England) [15]
1701 - 1770 AD Alexander Cruden, Scottish bookseller [34]
1702 AD Jack Sheppard, highwayman, born in Spitalfields, London [37]
1703 AD Defoe pilloried for his pampheltt The shortest way with the Dissenters [37]
Charles de St Evremond, French critic, dies in exile in London [36]
1703 - 1776 AD William Battie, classical scholar, physician and early psychiatrist [34]
1704 AD A Tale of a Tub by Jonathan Swift published [34]
1707 AD Act of Union between England and Scotland [36]
Aurangzeb, the last of the great Mogul emperors, dies [38]
1708 - 1778 AD William Pitt the Elder, statesman [34]
1709 - 1784 AD Samuel Johnson, author and creator of the dictionary [34]
1711 AD St Paul's Cathedral completed [36]
1712 AD St Petersburg proclaimed a city by Czar Peter the Great [30]
Chinese Kangxi emperor freezes tax assessments [41]
1714 AD Longitude Act passed in England [25]
[26 February] Jonathan Swift elected governor of Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1717 AD Emperor Farrukhsiyar grants the East india Company extensive commercial privileges in Bengal [38]
1718 - 1807 AD Dr Francis Willis who claimed to have cured the madness of King George III [34]
1720 AD Anthony Hamilton dies a bachelor in St germain, Paris [36]
1721 - 1759 AD William Collins, poet [34]
1722 AD Chinese Kangxi emperor dies and succeeded by Yongzheng emperor [41]
1724 AD Around 1160 miles of English rivers navigable [15]
[23 November] Jack Sheppard, highwayman, hanged in London [37]
1725 AD York traders fight a Bill to improve Aire & Calder rivers [15]
Robert Clive ("of India") born in Shropshire [38]
1726 AD [9 May] Catherine Hayes (nee Hall) executed in London, by burning for the murder of her husband [37]
1728 AD 'Falcon' possibly invents first punched card loom [23]
Jonathan Wild, thief and fence, executed in London [37]
1730 AD Onania or The Heinous Sin of Self-Pollution by Anonymous, published [34]
1731 - 1797 AD Dr Richard Warren, society doctor [34]
1733 AD The Rake's Progress painted by William Hogarth [34]
1736 AD Chinese Yongzheng emperor dies and uis succeeded by Qianlong emperor 41]
1737 AD Footman's Riot at Drury Lane, sparked by the removal of the free list for footmen at the Theatre Royal [37]
1738 AD The Freemasons split into two distinct groups in Great Britain: In England, the Modern Rite and in Scotland, the Ancient Rite [30]
1739 AD The Mogul's peacock throne in Delhi looted by Nadir Shah of Persia [38]
[10 April] Dick Turpin executed at York [37]
1741 AD Jacques de Vaucanson appointed inspector of French silk factories [23]
1742 AD [June] Robert Ramsay, thief, exectued at Tyburn, London [37]
1743 AD [2 June] Guiseppe Balsamo (Count Cagliostro) is born in Palermo, Sicily [30]
1743 - 1823 AD English architect, James Grandon [34]
1744 AD First seat of the Saudi royal dynasty at Diriyah [13]
The East India Company loans the British Government £1m [38]
War between Britain and France [38]
1746 AD [25 August] Matthew Henderson hanged at Tyburn for the murder of Lady Dalrymple [37]
1747 AD Plowmen, near Piacenza, unearth the tabula alimentaria (bronze tablet) [28]
1750 AD Casanova initiated into the Freemasons at Grand Orient Lodge of Lyons [30]
[8 March] An earthquake strikes London [34]
1751 AD St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in London with William Battie as founder [34]
The Defence of Arcot, India [38]
1751 - 1835 AD Dr John Willis, son of Dr Francis Willis [34]
1752 AD [7 July] Joseph-Marie Jacquard born in St Nizier, La Presqu'ile, Lyon, France [23]
1753 AD Benjamin Babbage (father of Charles) born in Totnes, Devon, England [23]
Analysis of Beauty by William Hogarth published [34]
1754 AD Benjamin Babbage (grandfather of Charles) serves as mayor of Totnes, Devon, England [23]
1756 AD Countess Jeanne de Valois de Saint-Remy de la Motte born near French village of Bar-sur-Aube [30]
The Subtil Medium Prov'd by Richard Lovett, advocating the use of electricity in medicine, published [34]
[20 June] Siraj ud-Danla orders the occupation of East India Company bases at Kasimbazar and Calcutta, placing the prisoners in, what becomes known as, The Black Hole of Calcutta [38]
1757 AD 12 mile Sankey Brook navigation opens in South Lancashire [15]
[January] The first Indian battalion, The Lal Paltan or Red Regiment, formed in Calcutta by Robert Clive [38]
1757 - 1829 AD William Blake, poet and engraver [34]
1758 AD Treatise on Madness by William Battie, published [34]
1759 AD Francis Willis qualifies as a physician in England [34]
1760-1820 AD Reign of George III in Britain [34]
1762 AD Catherine the Great overthrows Czar Peter III to become the Russian ruler [30]
The Press Yard at Newgate Prison burns, killing two prisoners [37]
[15 July] Antoinette Jacquard (mother of Joseph-Marie) dies [23]
1764 AD [23 October] The East india Company forces defeat Mir Kasim's Bengal army at Buxar [38]
1764-1847 AD Mary Lamb, sister of Charles [34]
1765 AD [20 January] Clemence Jacquard (sister of Joseph-Marie) marries Jean-Marie Berret [23]
1766 AD The site of Olympia discovered by Richard Chandler [27]
1768 AD [20 April] Lorenza Seraphina Feliciani marries Guiseppe Balsamo in Rome [30]
1769-1812 AD Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I of France) [20]
1772 AD Mersey & Severn rivers linked by canal [15]
Jean-Charles Jacquard (father of Joseph-Marie) dies [23]
The press, as a form of execution, is abolished [37]
1773 AD The English Malady or A Treatise of Nervous Diseases of all Kinds by George Cheyne published [25]
The Pugachev Rebellion in Russia [30]
1774 AD Louis XVI becomes king of France [30]
1774-1785 AD Warren Hastings serves as India's first Governor-General [38]
1775 AD John Cox's mechanical museum in London, closes [25]
1776 AD Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations published [23]
The Bavarian Illuminati founded by Adam Weishaupt [30]
[12 April] Guiseppe Balsamo, as Joseph Cagliostro, admitted as a Freemason of the Esperance Lodge in London [30]
[14 November] Guiseppe Balsamo successfully predicts the numbers for the London Lottery [30]
1777 AD Trent & Mersey rivers linked by canal [15]
[17 March] Patrick Bronte born [24]
1778 AD Frederick von Medem dies in Mitau, Latvia [30]
Catholic Relief Act introduced in Britain by Sir George Savile [34]
[26 July] Joseph-Marie Jacquard marries Claudine Boichon [23]
1779 AD 1st Maratha War in India [38]
[April] Jean-Marie Jacquard (son of Joseph-Marie) born [23]
1780 AD Mary Somerville (nee Fairfax) born in Scotland [25]
[2-10 June] Anti-Catholic Gordon Riots in London as a result of the Catholic Relief Act and following George Gordon's call for its repeal [30][34]
1781 AD William Herschel discovers Uranus [23]
The Inquisition Tribunal sacks Casanova and he leaves Venice [30]
1783 AD [15 April] Maria Branwell born [24]
[29 August] William Ryland, forger, is the last person to be hanged at Tyburn [37]
1784 AD Augusta, Byron's half-sister born [25]
Public executions cease at Tyburn and are moved to Newgate prison [37]
The India Act is passed in England [38]
1785 AD Count Cagliostro imprisoned in the Bastille, Paris [30]
1786 AD Goethe visits Palermo, Sicily [30]
[2 August] Margaret Nicholson attempts to stab King George III in London [34]
1787 AD The Dog & Duck Tavern ("The Surrey College of Crime") loses its license [34]
[13 May] The First Fleet leaves for Botany Bay [35]
1788 AD [22 January] Byron born [25]
1789 AD Thames & Severn rivers linked by canal [15]
French Revolution [19]
A Treatise on the Real Cause and Cure of Insanity by Andrew Harper, published [34]
[June] Major-General Sir Hugh Massy Wheeler born in Ireland [38]
[14 July] Fall of the Bastille in Paris [30]
1790 AD First US census [23]
Tallyrand starts a debate for metrification in Paris which the French Academy adopted [25]
1791 AD The History and Antiquities of the Country of Somerset by Reverend John Collinson published [25]
Benjamin Babbage (father of Charles) and wife move to London [23]
[26 December] Charles Babbage born in London [23]
1792 AD Observations on Maniacal Disorders by William Pargeter, published [34]
Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Campbell born in Glasgow [38]
1793 AD Siege of Lyon [23]
French revolutionaries introduce new calendar in France [23][25]
Lord George Gordon (of the Gordon Riots) dies of gaol fever in Newgate prison [37]
British government sends a trade mission to Qing court in Beijing [41]
[January] King Louis XVI of France executed [19]
1795 AD [26 August] Guiseppe Balsamo (Count Cagliostro) dies of a stroke in the San Leo prison, Italy [30]
1797 AD French revolutionaries overun Worms, France [23]
Coleridge write Kubla Khan in Colbone, Exeter [25]
Casanova dies [30]
Patrick Walsh leads a mutiny aboard HMS Hermoine [34]
The Bank of England produces bank notes less than £5 in value for the first time [37]
1798 AD Lyrical Ballads by Coleridge and Wordsworth published [25]
1798-1805 AD Lord Wellesley serves as Governor-General of India [38]
1799 AD Napoleon Bonaparte comes to power [23]
Muslim ruller of Mysore, Tipu Sultan, defeated [38]
The Hindu principality of Tanjore annexed [38]
The Rosetta Stone found in Egypt by the French army [40]
Chinese Qianlong emperor dies [41]
[June] The metre is formally established [25]
[23 August] Napoleon seizes control of the French Government [19]
1800 AD [16 May] James Hadfield attempts to shoot King George III in London [34]
[23 December] Joseph-Marie Jacquard takes out first patent for a new loom [23]
1801 AD Richard Trevithick builds first steam engine with locomotive power [15]
Joseph-Marie Jacquard presents treadle-loom at the Second Exhibition of French Industry in Paris and wins bronze [23]
Major-General Sir hugh Rose born in Berlin to a Scottish diplomat [38]
[25 September] Jean-Antoine Chaptal was French Minister of the Interior [23]
1802 AD The French Society for the Furtherance of National Industry sponsors a prize for a loom to make fishing nets which is won by Joseph-Marie Jacquard [23]
[25 March] Treaty of Amiens between France and Britain [19]
1803 AD John Joseph Merlin, 'engineering wizard', and founder of a mechanical museum in London, dies [25]
Thomas Weeks founds the Weeks's Mechanical Museum in Tichborne Street, London [25]
1803-1804 AD Second Maratha War in India [38]
1803-1815 AD Napoleonic Wars [19]
1804 AD The Jacquard Loom first patented [23]
The British station at Meerut, Upper Doab, India, established [38]
[18 May] Napoleon declares France an Empire [19]
[2 December] Napoleon declares himself Emperor of France [19][23]
1804-1814 AD Napoleon Bonaparte reigns in france [23]
1805 AD Sir Nathaniel Conant leads the Police Horse Patrol, reducing the number of highwaymen in England [37]
[18 April] Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine visit Joseph-Marie Jacquard in Lyon [23]
1806 AD Sir henry Lawrence of the East India Company, born in Ceylon [38]
[1 January] France returns to the Gregorian calendar [23][25]
1807 AD Samuel Grieg, Mary Somerville's first husband, dies [25]
1808 AD County Asylums Act passed in Britain [34]
1810 AD Charles Babbage attends Trinity College, Oxford [23]
George Medhurst proposes the Atmospheric Principle, a railway propulsion system that uses a vacuum [25]
Illustrations of Madness by apothecary, John Haslam, published [34]
Lieutenant-Colonel James Neill born in Ayrshire [38]
1811 AD The Regency Bill receives royal assent [34]
1812 AD Charles ("Carlo") Canning born in England [38][10 March] Childe Harold's Pilgrimage by Byron published [25]
[11 May] British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval assassinated by John Bellingham [34]
[29 December] Patrick Bronte marries Maria Branwell [24]
1813 AD [December] York Asylum burns down, killing four patients and destroying all records [34]
1814 AD Charles Babbage graduates from Trinity College Oxford with a BA [23]
Glasgow Asylum opens based on Jeremy Bentham's 'Panopticon' design [34]
[2 July] Charles Babbage marries Georgiana Whitmore [23]
1814-1815 AD 1st Nepal War [38]
1815 AD Corn Law passed in England [25][34]
[Spring] Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba [40]
[2 January] Byron marries Annabella Milbanke in Seaham [25]
[5 January] Byron marries Annabella Milbanke in Seaham [23]
[13 March] Napoleon declared an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna [18]
[18 June] Battle of Waterloo [18]
[10 December] Ada Byron (later Lovelace) born [23] christened Augusta Ada Byron [25]
1816 AD Cholera pandemic spreads from India to Europe [25]
Charles Babbage elected member of the Royal Society [23]
Kubla Khan by Coleridge published [25]
British government sends a trade mission to Qing court in Beijing [41]
[15 January] Annabella leaves Byron [25]
[March] Earthquake in the Midlands [25]
[21 April] Charlotte Bronte born [24]
[25 April] Byron leaves England from Dover for the final time [25]
1817 AD [June] Pentrich Revolution Derbyshire, England) [10]
[26 June] Patrick Branwell Bronte born [24]
1817-1818 AD 3rd Maratha War in India [38]
1817-1886 AD Richard Dadd, artist [34]
1818 AD Frankenstien by Mary Shelley, published [34]
David Davis attempts to shoot Lord Palmerston, British Secretary of War, wounding him [34]
The Bank of England withdraws all notes valued less than £5 as a result of widespread forgeries [37]
[30 July] Emily Jane Bronte born [24]
1819 AD Joseph-Marie Jacquard receives Cross of the Legion of Honour from the French government [23]
Charles Babbage and John Herschel travel to france [23]
Charles Babbage meets French astronomer and scientist Francois Jean Dominique Arago [23]
1820 AD Bronte family move into Haworth Parsonage [24]
Danish physicist Hans Christen Oersted shows how an electrical current can create a magnetic field [25]
[17 January] Anne Bronte born [24]
1820-1829 AD Thomas de Calmar invents the Arithmometer, the world's first calculator [23]
1821 AD [15 September] Maria Bronte (nee Branwell) dies [24]
1821-1833 AD Charles Babbage works on the Difference Engine [23]
1822 AD Charles Babbage announces completion of working model of his Difference Machine to the Royal Astronimcal Society [23][25]
Phrenological Society set up by George Combe in London [25]
[28 January] Judith Millbanke (Annabella's mother) dies [25]
1823 AD Treasury grants Charles Babbage £1500 to fund construction of the Difference Engine [23]
The Reversionary Interest Society set up [25]
1824 AD Charles Babbage invited to set up The Protector, a short lived assurance company [25]
[18 April] Byron dies of marsh fever at Missolonghi, Greece [25]
[19 April] Byron dies at Missolonghi, Greece [23]
[29 June] Byron's body arrives in London aboard the Florida [25]
1825 AD Claudine Jacquard (wife of Joseph-Marie) dies [23]
1826 AD Ada & Annabella Byron leave England on a foreign tour [25]
University of London founded [25]
Governor Darling takes office in New South Wales, Australia [35]
History of England by John Lingard, published [36]
1827 AD [27 February] Benjamin Babbage (father of Charles) dies in London [23]
[8 August] George Canning, British Prime Minister, dies [38]
[October] Ada & Annabella Byron return to England from their foreign tour [25]
1827-1835 AD Lord William Bentinck serves as Governor-General of India [38]
1828 AD Charles Babbage moves into 1 Dorset Street, Marylebone, London [23]
Longitude Board disbanded [25]
Lady Caroline Lamb dies [25]
William Lamb becomes Lord Melbourne on the death of his father [25]
The Fairy Mythology by Thomas Keightley published [25]
Madness Act passed in Britain [34]
Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, born in Benares, India [38]
1829 AD Ada Byron struck down by a mystery illness which leaves her temporarily blind and unable to walk [25]
2nd cholera pandemic spreads through Europe UK & USA [25]
Abolition of suttee (self-immolation by high caste widows) in India [38]
1830's AD Excavation of Pompeii begins [21]
1830 AD [April] The first Bushranger Act passed in New South Wales, Australia [35]
1831 AD Philip Webb (architect) born in Oxford [22]
Steam locomotive, John Bull completed by Robert Stephenson and Co for the US [23]
The Middlesex County Pauper Lunatic Asylum opens at Hanwell [34]
1832 AD Charles Babbage completes one seventh of his Difference Machine [23]
Charles Babbage writes the survey "On the economy of machinery and manufacturers" [25]
Reform Act in Britain
Height of cholera epidemic in London, kills 7,000 [25]
1833 AD [April] Elisa von der Recke dies [30]
[10 May] Ada Byron presented to King William IV & Queen Adelaide as a debutante in London [25]
[5 June] Ada Byron meets Charles Babbage [23]
[17 June] First time Ada Byron sees Babbage's Difference Engine [25]
1834 AD Last canal of the 'canal mania' completed in England [15]
Thomas Weeks's Mechanical Museum closes [25]
Poor Law Amendment Act passed in England [25]
Slavery is abolished in the British Empire [35]
Robert Wardell, barrister and former editor of the Australian newspaper, murdered by John Jenkins [35]
[7 August] Joseph-Marie Jacquard dies [23]
1835 AD William Beale (James Beale's grandfather) becomes director of the Birmingham and Derby Railway [22]
George Biddell Airy appointed Astronomer Royal [23]
Ada Byron (later Lovelace) marries Lord William King [23]
Francis Baily publishes a biography of astronomer royal, John Flamsteed [25]
Lord William Bentinck abolishes corporal punishment in the native Indian army [38]
[June] William King proposes to Ada Byron [25]
1835 - 1909 AD Cesare Lombrosso, forensic psychologist [34]
1836 AD University of London changes its name to University college and receives royal charter [25]
Charles Darwin returns to England aboard the Beagle [25]
[12 May] Ada & William King have son, Byron [25]
[12 May] Solar eclipse where Baily's Beads are first observed [25]
[30 June] Charles Babbage decides to use Jacquard loom punch cards for his Analytical Engine [23]
1837 AD English Queen Victoria begins her reign [23]
Venetia by Benjamin Disraeli published [25]
Ada & William King have a daughter, Annabella [25]
Andrew Cross, experimenting with electricity, claims to have created spontaneous generation [25]
The amount of crimes which carried the death penalty is reduced from over 200 to just 7 [37]
Sir Henry Lawrence marries his cousin, Honoria [38]
Bahadur Shah II becomes honorary King of Delhi [38]
The Canadian Insurrections [38]
1838 AD Didier Petit & Co weave Jacquard's portrait in Lyons [23]
Lord William King becomes the Earl of Lovelace [23][25]
Mary Somerville moves to Italy [25]
1839 AD Augustus de Morgan becomes Ada Lovelace's tutor [25]
Dr James Kay appointed secretary of a committee tasked with a study into government education [25]
George Bradshaw publishes first railway timetable [25]
Jack Sheppard by William Harrison Ainsworth, published [34]
Lin Zexu becomes Chinese Commissioner of Trade in Guangzhou and destroys over 21,000 chests of opium [41]
First Opium War [41]
[July] Ada & William Lovelace have a son, Ralph [25]
1840 AD James Beale, solicitor, born in Edgbaston [22]
Charles Babbage attends a meeting of scientists in Turin, Italy [23]
Augustus de Morgan tutors Ada Lovelace [23]
William King becomes Lord Lieutenant of Surrey [25]
Lord Lovelace (William King) purchases East Horsley Place from William Currie [25]
Edward Oxford attempts to shoot Queen Victoria [34]
[Spring] Charles Babbage starts displaying Jacquard's woven portrait [23]
1840 - 1902 AD Richard von Kraft-Ebing, German psychiatrist [34]
1841 AD South Western line reaches Weybridge from London [25]
Thomas Cook starts cheap group day trips to temperance clubs [25]
1842 AD Robert Peel, founder of the Conservative Party, is elected Prime Minister of Great Britain [23]
Turner paints Snow storm [25]
James Braid coins the word 'hypnotism' [25]
The Nervous System and its Functions by Herbert Mayo published [25]
John Francis attempts to shoot Queen Victoria [34]
Lakshmi Bai marries the Maharaja of Jhansi [38]
Treaty of Nanjing (marking the end of the First Opium War) between Britain and China gives Hong Kong to Britain [41]
1842 - 1921 AD Dr George Henry Savage, specialist in madness [34]
1843 AD The first tunnel under a river, the Thames Tunnel, is completed [25]
Daniel McNaughton, accidentally assassinates Sir Edward Drummond, private secretary to Sir Robert Peel, the British Home Secretary [34]
1843-1849 AD Lord Gough serves as Commander-in-Chief of India [38]
1844 AD Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation by Robert Chalmers published [25]
1845 AD Atmospheric Railway opens on London to Croydon line [25]
The Lunacy Act passed in britain [34]
The Alleged Lunatics Friendly Society formed in London [34]
Governor-General Lord Hardinge reintroduces corporal punishment in the native Indian army [38]
[December] The Battle of Ferozshah in India, during 1st Sikh War [38]
1846 AD German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle discovers Neptune [23]
Sir Henry Lawrence is appointed Resident at Lahore [38]
The Corps of Guides formed in India [38]
Maximum number of lashes permitted in British Army is set at 500 [38]
1847 AD [19 October] Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte published [23][24]
[December] Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte [24]
1848 AD Sir Henry Lawrence knighted [38]
[June] The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Emily Bronte [24]
[24 September] Partrick Branwell Bronte dies [24]
[19 December] Emily Jane Bronte dies [24]
1848-1849 AD 2nd Sikh War in India [38]
1849 AD Medora, half sister to Ada Lovelace dies of smallpox [25]
Following the annexation of the Punjab, Sir Henry Lawrence is appointed senior member of its board of administration [38]
[28 May] Anne Bronte dies [24]
[26 October] Shirley by Charlotte Bronte as Currer Bell [24]
1850 AD The Taiping Rebellion in China [41]
1850-1856 AD General Sir William Gomm serves as Commander-in-Chief of India [38]
1851 AD Baji Rao II, last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy, dies [38]
1852 AD Augustus Pugin committed to Bethlem [34]
Pentonville prison opens [37]
[27 November] Ada Lovelace dies [23][25]
1853 AD William Shanks calculates pi to 530 decimal places with an error at 528 [23]
Charles Dickens visits Park House Asylum, Highgate, London [34]
1853-1860 AD Lord Elphinstone serves as Governor of Bombay [38]
1854 AD The Taiping Rebellion occupies Nanjing and proclaims it their capital [41]
[29 June] Charlotte Bronte marries Arthur Bell Nichols [24]
1855 AD Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens published [23]
Lord Canning becomes Governor-General of India [38]
[31 March] Charlotte Bronte dies [24]
1856-1857 AD Anglo-Persian War [38]
1857 AD The Life of Charlotte Bronte by Elizabeth Gaskell [24]
[8 April] Mangal Pande hanged for mutiny at Barrackpore, India [38]
[10 May] Indian Mutiny at Meerhat, India begins [38]
[6 July] Act XIV passed in Britain allowing the execution of Indians suspected of rebellion [38]
1858 AD [July] The Peel Commission in London is set up to advise on the reorganisation of the Indian Army [38]
[August] William Morris marries Jane Burden [22]
[1 November] Formal announcement that authority over India will pass from the East India Company to the British crown [38]
[December] Brigadier-General John Jacob dies [38]
1858-1860 AD Second Opium War [41]
1859 AD [8 July] 'State of Peace' officially declared throughout India [38]
1860 AD Tongzhi emperor succeeds to Qing throne in China [41]
[29 February] Herman Hollerith born in Buffalo, New York, US [23]
1860-1869 AD The slide rule invented [23]
1861 AD [7 June] Patrick Bronte dies [24]
1864 AD Arts and Crafts cabinetmaker, Ernest Gimson born [22]
Government forces retake Nanjing from Taiping rebels [41]
1865-1908 AD Irishman, Robert Hart, is head of the Chinese Maritime Customs Office [41]
1868 AD Opening of the iron and glass train shed at St Pancras, designed by WH Barlow [22]
1870 AD Charles Dickens dies [23]
Lady Byron Vindicated by Harriet Beecher Stowe published [25]
1871 AD Elementary Education Act (Britain) [24]
[18 October] Charles Babbage dies [23]
1872 AD Mary Somerville dies [25]
1873 AD Upward Gorse at Caterham in Surrey, built by Philip Webb for Sir John Tomes [22]
1874 AD Thomas Watson born in East Campbell, New York, USA [23]
Qing emperor Tongzhi dies in China [41]
1878 - 1888 AD Dr George Henry Savage serves as superintendent at Bethlem Hospital, London [34]
1880 AD Newgate prison closes [37]
1881 AD George Biddell Airy ceases as Astronomer Royal [23]
William J Hammer discovers the 'Edison Effect' which, ultimately, leads to valve technology [23]
1881-1886 AD Clouds in Wiltshire, designed by Philip Webb, built for Hon Percy and Madeline Wyndham [22]
1882 AD Passing of the Ancient Monuments Protection Act [22]
Signs of the Times by Thomas Carlyle published [23]
Herman Hollerith takes up a post at MIT [23]
1884 AD Branch line from Oxted to East Grinstead opened [22]
1886 AD Felt and Tarrant start selling the Comptometer in the USA [23]
1886-1967 AD Siegfried Sasson, war poet [34]
1890 AD US census reports tabulated on Herman Hollerith's Tabulation Machines [23]
1891 AD [11 April] Philip Webb (with James and Margaret Beale) pays his first visit to the site for Standen House [22]
1892-1894 AD Standen House built for London Solicitor James Beale [22]
1893 AD The Bronte Society founded in Bradford [24]
William King (Lord Lovelace) dies [25]
1893-1918 AD Wilfred Owen, poet [34]
1894-1895 AD Japanese forces defeat Qing empire in Korea [41]
1896 AD

Herman Hollerith creates the Tabulation Machine Company [23]
Herman Hollerith gains contract to use his Tabulation Machines in Russian census [23]
Olympic games revived by French baron Pierre de Coubertin [27]
Sun Yat-Sen seized and held in Qing embassy in London [41]

1896 - 1964 AD Dorothy Lawrence who, disguised as Private Dennis Smith, fought in World War I [34]
1898 AD Thomas Watson joins sales staff at the National Cash Register Company in Dalton, Ohio, USA [23]
1899 AD Malaria epidemic in China [41]
US defeats Spain and takes over the Philippines [41]
Beginning of the Boxer Rebellion in China [41]
[summer] Severe drought in China [41]
1899-1902 AD The Boer War in South Africa [17]
1899-1980 AD Antonia White, novelist [34]
1900 AD [8 March] Howard Hathaway Aiken born in Hoboken, New Jersy, USA [23]
1901 AD First turbine driven passenger vessel, King Edward, introduced on the River Clyde [15]
An eight nation invasion force takes Beijing [41]
1905 AD Civil service examination abolished in China [41]
1905-1919 AD Sir William Osler is regius Professor of Medicine at Oxford [34]
1908 AD Qing dowager empress, Cixi dies in China [41]
1910 AD The Top Terrace at Standen House, designed by J Cheal & Sons completed [22]
1911 AD James Powers creates Powers Accounting Machine Company [23]
[5 July] Charles Ranlegh Flint creates the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R) from The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company and the Bundy Manufacturing Company [23]
[10 October] Revolutionaries declare war against the Qing State in Wurchang, China [41]
1912 AD Titanic sinks [9]
First democratic elections in China [41]
[12 February] Yuan Shikai assumes the presidency of a new empire in China [41]
1913 AD Thomas Watson sacked from National Cash Register Company (NCR) [23]
[20 March] Song Jiaoren, leader of the Chinese opposition, assassinated at Shanghai station [41]
1914 AD [28 June] Archduke Ferdinand assassinated
[15 December] Herman Hollerith resigns from the board of the Tabulating Machine Company [23]
1914-1918 AD First World War
1915 AD Cambridge psychologist, CS Myers, invents the term 'shell shock' [34]
1916 AD Chinese president Yuan Shikai dies of kidney failure [41]
1916-1927 AD A power vaccuum in China, created by the death of Yuan Shikai, leads to the Warlord Era [41]
1917 AD Bolshevik Revolution in Russia [41]
1919 AD Arts and Crafts cabinetmaker, Ernest Gimson dies [22]
Clair D Lake designs the first automatic printing tabulator [23]
[3 May] 3,000 Chinese students march to the Forbidden City to protest the trade concessions within the Versailles Treaty (May the 4th Movement) [41]
1920 AD Sun Yat-Sen begins meeting with the Russians communists (the Comintern) [41]
1921 AD Discovery of a single tooth in Zhoukoudian, China, begins the Peking Man discovery [41]
1922 AD Contents of Irish Public Record Office destroyed by fire [43]
1923 AD Howard Hathaway Aiken awarded a BSc in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin [23]
Chiang Kai-Shek studies Soviet government and party organisation methods in Russia [41]
1924 AD The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R) becomes International Business Machines (IBM) [23]
1925 AD [12 March] Sun Yat-Sen dies of liver cancer in Beijing [41]
[30 May] Japanese troops fire on demonstrating Chinese workers in Shanghai creating the May 30th Movement [41]
[August] Liao Zhongkai assassinated in China, eliminating Chiang Kai-Shek's main obstacle to leadership of the Nationalist Party [41]
1926 AD [June] Chiang Kai-Shek appointed commander-in-chief of the New Revolutionary Army in China [41]
[July] The National Revolutionary Army launches the Northern Expedition [41]
1927 AD Remington Rand purchases Powers Accounting Machine Company [23]
[12 April] Chiang Kai-Shek's forces strike against the Chinese communists, killing thousands [41]
[December] Chiang Kai-Shek marries Soong Meiling, sister of Sun Yat-Sen's widow [41]
1927 - 1989 AD RD Laing, psychiatrist [34]
1928 AD Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin [34]
1929 AD Wall Street Crash [23]
[October] 25,000 rickshaw pullers riot in Beijing, attacking the newly installed electric trains [41]
[17 November] Herman Hollerith dies [23]
1930 AD [October] Chiang Kai-Shek baptised as a Christian [41]
1933 AD Howard Hathaway Aiken enrols at Harvard [23]
1933-1939 AD Roosevelt's New Deal implemented [23]
1934 AD The Flying Scotsman reaches 100 mph on a stretch of track south of Grantham [15]
[October] The beginning of the Long March in China [41]
1935 AD IBM dominates market for tabulating machines with 85% share [23]
Social Security Act in USA [23]
[October] The end of the Long March in China [41]
1937 AD Alan Turing publishes a paper which becomes the theoretical 'Turing Machine' [23]
The Rape of Nanjing, China [41]
[22 April] Howard Hathaway Aiken presents plans for the first automatic calculator to Monroe Calculating Company, who reject it [23]
1938 AD Konrad Zuse completes a prototype binary programmable calculator [23]
1939 AD Sigmund Freud dies in Hampstead, London [34]
[1 January] William Hewlett & David Packard found HP [23]
1939-1945 AD Second World War
1941 AD [7 December] Japan attacks Pearl Harbour [41]
1943 AD First test problem run on world's first automatic digital device (Harvard Mark I - IBM) [23]
1944 AD [7 August] Harvard University announces first computer - IBM [23]
1945 AD Allied bombing of Pompeii [21]
1947 AD Queen Elizabeth II of England marries Philip [23]
The transistor invented [23]
Indian Independence [38]
1949 AD [13 October] Mao Zedong proclaims the founding of the People's Republic of China [41]
1950 AD [25 June] Kim Il-Sung launches an invasion from North to South Korea, beginning the Korean War [41]
1953 AD A truce ends the Korean War [41]
Joseph Stalin dies [41]
1954 AD Beyond the Glass by Antonia White, published [34]
1955 AD [15 December] Jens Olsen's astronomical clock in Copenhagen town hall, Denmark, is set in motion [23]
1964 AD China detonates it's first atomic bomb [41]
1972 AD Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger attend extensive talks in Beijing with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [41]
1976 AD [9 September] Mao Zedong dies [41]
1985 AD Titanic found [9]
1991 AD Otzi discovered below Hauslabjoch [8]
Charles Babbage's Difference Engine completely built by the Science Museum, London [25]
1997 AD Hong Kong returned to China, ending British rule [41]
2009 AD [May] Millvina Dean, last survivor of the Titanic dies at 97 [12]

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page last updated 15-Dec-2011